{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2505031447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1996-0647.ch007","title":"Microcellular Starch-Based Foams","display_name":"Microcellular Starch-Based Foams","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2505031447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1996-0647.ch007","mag":"2505031447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/bk-1996-0647.ch007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1996-0647.ch007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1996-0647.ch007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205053445","display_name":"ACS symposium series","issn_l":"0097-6156","issn":["0097-6156","1947-5918"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Symposium Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056943267","display_name":"Agricultural Materials as Renewable Resources"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032295889","display_name":"Gregory M. Glenn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-8665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-8665"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140558","display_name":"Western Regional Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03x7fn667","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. M. Glenn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cereal Products Utilization Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cereal Products Utilization Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103719799","display_name":"R. E. Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140558","display_name":"Western Regional Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03x7fn667","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. E. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cereal Products Utilization Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cereal Products Utilization Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109196354","display_name":"Delilah W. Irving","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140558","display_name":"Western Regional Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03x7fn667","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. W. Irving","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cereal Products Utilization Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cereal Products Utilization Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28382838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"88","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12628","display_name":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12628","display_name":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcellular-foams","display_name":"microcellular foams","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-foams","display_name":"starch-based foams","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-foams","display_name":"polymer foams","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foam-cell-size","display_name":"foam cell size","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foam-mechanical-properties","display_name":"foam mechanical properties","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-volume","display_name":"pore volume","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-area","display_name":"surface area","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-foam","display_name":"low-density foam","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.878419816493988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529335014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41534","display_name":"Starch","level":2,"score":0.775336503982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7293782234191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.622158944606781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/bk-1996-0647.ch007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1996-0647.ch007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1996-0647.ch007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205053445","display_name":"ACS symposium series","issn_l":"0097-6156","issn":["0097-6156","1947-5918"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Symposium Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2499124944","https://openalex.org/W2065807682","https://openalex.org/W1965862427","https://openalex.org/W2763619463","https://openalex.org/W1988062578","https://openalex.org/W4306404637","https://openalex.org/W1193549956","https://openalex.org/W3158730790","https://openalex.org/W1982814021","https://openalex.org/W1993959426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interest":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"growing":[3],"in":[4],"the":[5,35],"development":[6],"of":[7,11,34,102,110],"a":[8],"new":[9],"class":[10],"foams":[12,17,43,65,72,85,121],"called":[13],"microcellular":[14,41,119],"foams.":[15,58],"These":[16,84],"have":[18,89,122],"extremely":[19],"small":[20],"cells":[21],"(<10":[22],"\u03bcm)":[23],"and":[24,27,44,49,108,139],"possess":[25],"unique":[26],"useful":[28],"properties.":[29,51],"This":[30],"chapter":[31],"discusses":[32,45],"some":[33],"important":[36],"methods":[37,77],"for":[38,80],"making":[39],"macroand":[40],"polymeric":[42,82],"their":[46],"structural,":[47],"physical":[48],"mechanical":[50],"Particular":[52],"emphasis":[53],"is":[54],"focused":[55],"on":[56],"starch-based":[57,71,120],"Starch":[59],"can":[60,73],"be":[61,74],"extrusion":[62],"processed":[63],"into":[64],"having":[66],"relatively":[67],"large":[68,131,140],"cells.":[69],"Microcellular":[70],"made":[75],"using":[76],"originally":[78],"developed":[79],"other":[81],"materials.":[83],"are":[86],"white,":[87],"opaque,":[88],"densities":[90],"ranging":[91],"from":[92,112],"0.10":[93],"g/cm":[94,98],"3":[95,137],"to":[96,105,115,128,135,145],"0.32":[97],"3,":[99],"compressive":[100],"strengths":[101],"0.22":[103],"MPa":[104,114],"0.97":[106],"MPa,":[107],"moduli":[109],"elasticity":[111],"5.1":[113],"33":[116],"MPa.":[117],"The":[118],"low":[123],"thermal":[124],"conductivity":[125],"(0.024":[126],"W/mK":[127],"0.036":[129],"W/mK),":[130],"pore":[132],"volume":[133],"(0.17":[134],"0.63cm":[136],"/g)":[138],"total":[141],"surface":[142],"areas":[143],"(50":[144],"145m":[146],"2":[147],"/g).":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}
