{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2504941236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100020703","title":"Dialect Topography of Qu\u00e9bec City English","display_name":"Dialect Topography of Qu\u00e9bec City English","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2504941236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100020703","mag":"2504941236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0008413100020703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100020703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100020703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201291533","display_name":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","issn_l":"0008-4131","issn":["0008-4131","1710-1115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112760708","display_name":"Jack K. Chambers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.K. Chambers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022317221","display_name":"Troy Heisler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Troy Heisler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Laval"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":44.494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99674973,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"01","first_page":"23","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anglophone-community","display_name":"Anglophone community","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-english","display_name":"Canadian English","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regionality","display_name":"regionality","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47385372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098943","display_name":"Optimal distinctiveness theory","level":2,"score":0.9364044070243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776640315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315941","display_name":"Respondent","level":2,"score":0.6469051837921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.5196146368980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4769921898841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48580701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150","display_name":"French","level":2,"score":0.4536610543727875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4426988363265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.40621358156204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38152939081192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.32218122482299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24471256136894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16300880908966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14874595403671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0845070481300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08053025603294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0008413100020703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100020703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100020703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201291533","display_name":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","issn_l":"0008-4131","issn":["0008-4131","1710-1115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36085439","https://openalex.org/W574035616","https://openalex.org/W1541097527","https://openalex.org/W1996073101","https://openalex.org/W2013229191","https://openalex.org/W2015751742","https://openalex.org/W2028695684","https://openalex.org/W2055904919","https://openalex.org/W2057192242","https://openalex.org/W2325610834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967139847","https://openalex.org/W6923424512","https://openalex.org/W7099353555","https://openalex.org/W4239827317","https://openalex.org/W1972505795","https://openalex.org/W2059210259","https://openalex.org/W2338456164","https://openalex.org/W2015216513","https://openalex.org/W7160071790","https://openalex.org/W2252629341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Qu\u00e9bec":[1,32,130],"City":[2,33,131],"has":[3],"had":[4],"an":[5],"anglophone":[6],"community":[7,16],"for":[8],"250":[9],"years.":[10],"A":[11],"representative":[12],"sample":[13],"of":[14,31,72,75,79,90,104,124,140],"this":[15],"was":[17],"surveyed":[18],"using":[19],"the":[20,29,37,47,73,82,87,102,105,112,116,122,134,138],"methods":[21],"known":[22],"as":[23,137],"Dialect":[24],"Topography.":[25],"The":[26],"analysis":[27],"establishes":[28],"distinctiveness":[30,117],"English":[34,49,80,132],"but":[35],"at":[36],"same":[38,135],"time":[39],"shows":[40],"that":[41,55,115],"it":[42],"is":[43,53],"firmly":[44],"planted":[45],"in":[46,81,92,127],"Canadian":[48],"speech":[50],"community.":[51],"It":[52],"shown":[54],"there":[56],"are":[57],"significant":[58],"correlations":[59],"with":[60,143,148],"three":[61],"social":[62],"factors:":[63],"(1)":[64],"Language":[65],"Use":[66],"Index,":[67,97],"which":[68,98],"allows":[69],"a":[70,149],"calculation":[71],"extent":[74],"each":[76],"respondent\u2019s":[77],"use":[78],"francophone":[83],"setting;":[84],"(2)":[85],"age,":[86],"principal":[88],"correlate":[89],"changes":[91],"progress;":[93],"and":[94,146],"(3)":[95],"Regionality":[96],"separates":[99],"indig\u00e8nes":[100],",":[101],"natives":[103],"region,":[106],"from":[107],"interlopers,":[108],"recent":[109],"arrivals.":[110],"Although":[111],"results":[113],"show":[114],"may":[118],"be":[119],"threatened":[120],"by":[121],"persistence":[123],"interloper":[125],"variants,":[126],"most":[128],"respects":[129],"favours":[133],"variants":[136],"rest":[139],"Canada,":[141],"albeit":[142],"different":[144],"frequencies":[145],"often":[147],"unique":[150],"historical":[151],"development.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}