{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2504433161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x","title":"A quantitative measure of restricted and repetitive behaviors for early childhood","display_name":"A quantitative measure of restricted and repetitive behaviors for early childhood","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2504433161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x","mag":"2504433161","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27486483","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4970296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x","pdf_url":"https://jneurodevdisorders.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206192428","display_name":"Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders","issn_l":"1866-1947","issn":["1866-1947","1866-1955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jneurodevdisorders.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036803120","display_name":"Jason J. Wolff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-8195","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-8195"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason J. Wolff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082883539","display_name":"Brian A. Boyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-9577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-9577"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian A. Boyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008296740","display_name":"Jed T. Elison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-1000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-1000","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9585-1382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jed T. Elison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036803120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":2.3312,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87267338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"27","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13393","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11772","display_name":"Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restricted-and-repetitive-behaviors","display_name":"restricted and repetitive behaviors","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood","display_name":"early childhood","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toddlers","display_name":"toddlers","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-properties","display_name":"psychometric properties","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repetitive-motor-behaviors","display_name":"repetitive motor behavior","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-directed-behavior","display_name":"self-directed behavior","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensional-assessment","display_name":"dimensional assessment","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurodevelopmental-disorders","display_name":"neurodevelopmental disorders","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16568411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83042","display_name":"Neurology","level":2,"score":0.6973761320114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.6856006979942322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5018775463104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.45204809308052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.39414653182029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.38508129119873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34027940034866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13592028617858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.11278650164604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.07334193587303162}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x","pdf_url":"https://jneurodevdisorders.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206192428","display_name":"Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders","issn_l":"1866-1947","issn":["1866-1947","1866-1955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4970296","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4970296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Neurodev Disord","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:27486483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27486483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cdr.lib.unc.edu:uuid:72cf31e6-2672-4aa6-8939-81fa142ebeff","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:72cf31e6-2672-4aa6-8939-81fa142ebeff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x","pdf_url":"https://jneurodevdisorders.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s11689-016-9161-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206192428","display_name":"Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders","issn_l":"1866-1947","issn":["1866-1947","1866-1955"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3106815035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH101653","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3674523700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH104324","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6733663205","display_name":"Brain Imaging Markers of Response to Intervention in Toddlers with Autism","funder_award_id":"K01MH101653","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8279670687","display_name":"Infant Brain and Behavioral Signatures of Later Emerging Risk for Psychopathology","funder_award_id":"R01MH104324","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2504433161.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2504433161.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512815528","https://openalex.org/W1577082455","https://openalex.org/W1748255020","https://openalex.org/W1761743097","https://openalex.org/W1853182387","https://openalex.org/W1921535324","https://openalex.org/W1965895487","https://openalex.org/W1967615704","https://openalex.org/W1971592821","https://openalex.org/W1978443173","https://openalex.org/W1980309199","https://openalex.org/W1980547889","https://openalex.org/W1995331136","https://openalex.org/W1999405887","https://openalex.org/W2001385992","https://openalex.org/W2014382881","https://openalex.org/W2024180120","https://openalex.org/W2026636784","https://openalex.org/W2030715852","https://openalex.org/W2031737988","https://openalex.org/W2035848490","https://openalex.org/W2041094212","https://openalex.org/W2044042966","https://openalex.org/W2050091192","https://openalex.org/W2051109857","https://openalex.org/W2054033251","https://openalex.org/W2059928983","https://openalex.org/W2063412334","https://openalex.org/W2065109632","https://openalex.org/W2067486102","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2072680565","https://openalex.org/W2075931385","https://openalex.org/W2076723359","https://openalex.org/W2081608758","https://openalex.org/W2081841619","https://openalex.org/W2083559833","https://openalex.org/W2084823422","https://openalex.org/W2088429860","https://openalex.org/W2092083729","https://openalex.org/W2096036800","https://openalex.org/W2110636074","https://openalex.org/W2111021671","https://openalex.org/W2111041935","https://openalex.org/W2114508837","https://openalex.org/W2120275603","https://openalex.org/W2123101391","https://openalex.org/W2130747804","https://openalex.org/W2134368355","https://openalex.org/W2137719365","https://openalex.org/W2145642236","https://openalex.org/W2147549014","https://openalex.org/W2151310664","https://openalex.org/W2155944216","https://openalex.org/W2160397218","https://openalex.org/W2161221882","https://openalex.org/W2206641237","https://openalex.org/W2490019155","https://openalex.org/W2980877534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3152696135","https://openalex.org/W6977486065","https://openalex.org/W2548617447","https://openalex.org/W2954855931","https://openalex.org/W2160397218","https://openalex.org/W2970972363","https://openalex.org/W3118409570","https://openalex.org/W3042120691","https://openalex.org/W1995331136","https://openalex.org/W4403164180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Restricted":[1],"and":[2,13,34,39,78,107,111,115,137,158,164,167,169,183,193],"repetitive":[3,35,160,194],"behaviors":[4,20,68,195],"are":[5,21],"characteristic":[6],"phenotypic":[7],"features":[8,62],"of":[9,32,67,85,113,191],"many":[10],"neurodevelopmental,":[11],"psychiatric,":[12],"neurological":[14],"conditions.":[15],"During":[16],"early":[17],"childhood,":[18],"such":[19],"considered":[22],"normative.":[23],"More":[24],"research":[25],"is":[26,180],"needed":[27],"to":[28,58,70,122],"delineate":[29],"the":[30,48,135,178],"dimensions":[31],"restricted":[33,162,192],"behavior":[36],"across":[37,63],"typical":[38],"atypical":[40],"development":[41],"during":[42],"this":[43,71],"period.":[44],"METHODS:":[45],"We":[46,73],"developed":[47],"34-item":[49],"parent-rated":[50],"Repetitive":[51],"Behavior":[52],"Scale":[53],"for":[54,105,109,144,186],"Early":[55],"Childhood":[56],"(RBS-EC)":[57],"capture":[59],"quantitative,":[60,188],"dimensional":[61,189],"a":[64,82,119,128,181],"broad":[65],"range":[66],"contributing":[69],"domain.":[72],"evaluated":[74],"its":[75],"psychometric":[76],"properties":[77],"factor":[79,123,139],"structure":[80,132],"in":[81,196],"community":[83],"sample":[84],"914":[86],"toddlers.":[87],"RESULTS:":[88],"The":[89,147],"RBS-EC":[90,179],"showed":[91],"excellent":[92],"overall":[93],"internal":[94],"consistency":[95],"(\u03b1":[96],"=":[97,103],"0.90),":[98],"strong":[99],"test-retest":[100],"reliability":[101],"(ICC":[102],"0.87":[104],"topographies":[106],"0.90":[108],"frequency)":[110],"evidence":[112],"convergent":[114],"discriminative":[116],"validity.":[117],"Using":[118],"split-half":[120],"approach":[121],"analysis,":[124],"we":[125],"identified":[126],"that":[127,177],"three-":[129],"or":[130],"four-factor":[131,150],"best":[133],"fit":[134,143],"data":[136],"confirmatory":[138],"analysis":[140],"indicated":[141],"acceptable":[142],"both":[145],"models.":[146],"empirically":[148],"derived":[149],"model":[151,157],"was":[152],"consistent":[153],"with":[154],"our":[155],"conceptual":[156],"included":[159],"motor,":[161],"interests":[163],"behavior,":[165],"ritual":[166],"routine,":[168],"self-directed":[170],"behavior.":[171],"CONCLUSIONS:":[172],"This":[173],"initial":[174],"study":[175],"indicates":[176],"reliable":[182],"valid":[184],"instrument":[185],"characterizing":[187],"aspects":[190],"young":[197],"children.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}