{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2503586180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6597-3_18","title":"Beyond the Turing Machine","display_name":"Beyond the Turing Machine","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2503586180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6597-3_18","mag":"2503586180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-6597-3_18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6597-3_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6597-3_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213534","display_name":"Computerkultur","issn_l":"0946-9613","issn":["0946-9613"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321666","host_organization_name":"Springer Vienna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321666","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Vienna","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computerkultur","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1580999956","display_name":"The Universal Turing Machine A Half-Century Survey"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110165933","display_name":"Brosl Hasslacher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brosl Hasslacher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110165933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3819242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"387","last_page":"402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.4666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.4666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14299","display_name":"Complex Systems and Dynamics","score":0.17520000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.061900001019239426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/models-of-computation","display_name":"models of computation","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing-machines","display_name":"Turing machines","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-von-neumann","display_name":"John von Neumann","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-computer-interaction","display_name":"human-computer interaction","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.609426736831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21176728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7854963","display_name":"Turing machine examples","level":5,"score":0.5451646447181702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131671149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2703890","display_name":"Universal Turing machine","level":4,"score":0.48591771721839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179061269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5263786","display_name":"Description number","level":5,"score":0.43499329686164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9870796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490481","display_name":"Turing","level":2,"score":0.42289119958877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29248071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163310","display_name":"Turing machine","level":3,"score":0.4009312391281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1873510777950287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.044489890336990356}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-6597-3_18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6597-3_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6597-3_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213534","display_name":"Computerkultur","issn_l":"0946-9613","issn":["0946-9613"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321666","host_organization_name":"Springer Vienna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321666","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Vienna","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computerkultur","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198537748.003.0018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198537748.003.0018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198537748.003.0018","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Universal Turing Machine: A Half-Century Survey","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"mag:2503586180","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=214008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Springer eBooks","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:85828540","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=57267","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W421997344","https://openalex.org/W1600883793","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2014786311","https://openalex.org/W2054966003","https://openalex.org/W2075514521","https://openalex.org/W2084857979","https://openalex.org/W2089876099","https://openalex.org/W2137037182","https://openalex.org/W3216829238","https://openalex.org/W4210300416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W86221320","https://openalex.org/W3022705751","https://openalex.org/W2798840070","https://openalex.org/W2489428912","https://openalex.org/W1585269885","https://openalex.org/W1662868588","https://openalex.org/W436594243","https://openalex.org/W2210317531","https://openalex.org/W197354487","https://openalex.org/W2908445780","https://openalex.org/W2332711043","https://openalex.org/W1501502271","https://openalex.org/W2487619262","https://openalex.org/W2588873285","https://openalex.org/W2089154391","https://openalex.org/W407254123","https://openalex.org/W2594073730","https://openalex.org/W618477670","https://openalex.org/W2501112321","https://openalex.org/W2583313834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Byzantine":[1],"complexity,":[2],"seen":[3],"in":[4,13,16,25,72],"the":[5,22,54,70,73,87],"physical":[6],"world,":[7],"contains":[8],"archetypical":[9],"features":[10],"which":[11,42],"surface":[12],"many":[14],"disciplines":[15],"disguised":[17],"form":[18],"\u2013a":[19],"reflection":[20],"of":[21,50,58,80,91,97,104],"same":[23],"phenomena":[24],"different":[26],"mirrors.":[27],"I":[28,43],"have":[29,101],"extracted":[30],"those":[31,131],"concepts":[32],"with":[33,136],"a":[34],"rich":[35],"and":[36,41,114,133],"natural":[37],"connection":[38],"among":[39],"them":[40],"think":[44],"important":[45],"for":[46,53],"designing":[47],"new":[48,95,125],"kinds":[49,96],"computing":[51,117],"strategies":[52],"complexity":[55,84],"problem.":[56],"Many":[57],"these":[59],"ideas":[60],"go":[61],"back":[62],"to":[63,86,119],"von":[64],"Neumann,":[65],"but":[66],"somewhere":[67],"we":[68,100],"dropped":[69],"thread":[71],"so-called":[74],"supercomputer":[75],"era.":[76],"Making":[77],"sense":[78],"out":[79],"extraordinary":[81],"self":[82],"organizing":[83],"belongs":[85],"most":[88],"difficult":[89],"problems":[90],"this":[92,124],"century.":[93],"Without":[94],"computation":[98],"models":[99],"no":[102],"hope":[103],"solving":[105],"it.":[106],"We":[107],"must":[108],"depend":[109],"on":[110,115,123],"our":[111,116,134],"analytic":[112],"skills":[113],"machines":[118,132],"act":[120],"as":[121],"eyes":[122],"world.":[126],"These":[127],"remarks":[128],"are":[129],"about":[130],"interaction":[135],"them.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}