{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2503535199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226012858.003.0006","title":"The Estimated Trade Effects of the Euro","display_name":"The Estimated Trade Effects of the Euro","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2503535199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226012858.003.0006","mag":"2503535199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226012858.003.0006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226012858.003.0006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226012858.003.0006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464156","display_name":"University of Chicago Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Europe and the Euro","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1514243380","display_name":"Europe and the Euro"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112084481","display_name":"Jeffrey A. Frankel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Frankel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112084481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4476,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98787879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"169","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.0203000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euro","display_name":"euro","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-union","display_name":"monetary union","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-effects","display_name":"trade effects","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravity-model","display_name":"gravity model","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endogeneity","display_name":"endogeneity","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"causality","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-linkages","display_name":"trade linkages","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-history","display_name":"colonial history","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-connections","display_name":"political connections","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/currency-choice","display_name":"currency choice","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C610760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340706","display_name":"Endogeneity","level":2,"score":0.8262583017349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.7311710715293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7174575328826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776218795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125321","display_name":"Currency union","level":3,"score":0.5898116230964661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202269582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2644277","display_name":"Complementarity (molecular biology)","level":2,"score":0.5810758471488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.49170833826065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4815983474254608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923601","display_name":"Causation","level":2,"score":0.46547290682792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4505213499069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.17499148845672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.06899434328079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226012858.003.0006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226012858.003.0006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226012858.003.0006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464156","display_name":"University of Chicago Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Europe and the Euro","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122181357","https://openalex.org/W2101565644","https://openalex.org/W7095934735","https://openalex.org/W2094586970","https://openalex.org/W2890676060","https://openalex.org/W1499691372","https://openalex.org/W1535683351","https://openalex.org/W1532640580","https://openalex.org/W3124183113","https://openalex.org/W7100714330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Applying":[0],"the":[1,69,113,116,126,132,136,146,156],"gravity":[2],"model":[3],"to":[4,12,20,54,76],"a":[5,14,90,152],"data":[6],"set":[7],"that":[8],"was":[9],"sufficiently":[10],"large":[11],"encompass":[13],"number":[15],"of":[16,25,47,71,85,101,105,115,142],"currency":[17,26,61,117,124,157],"unions":[18,27],"led":[19],"an":[21,32],"eye-opening":[22],"finding:":[23],"members":[24],"traded":[28],"with":[29,39,128],"each":[30],"other":[31,137],"estimated":[33],"three":[34],"times":[35],"as":[36,38,94,121,151],"much":[37],"otherwise":[40],"similar":[41],"trading":[42],"partners.":[43],"The":[44,57,107,140],"trade":[45,64,77,131,160],"effects":[46],"monetary":[48],"union":[49],"are":[50,87],"not":[51,67],"entirely":[52],"limited":[53],"small":[55],"countries.":[56],"statistical":[58],"association":[59],"between":[60,155],"links":[62,65,86,125],"and":[63,159],"might":[66,79],"be":[68],"result":[70],"causation":[72],"running":[73],"from":[74],"currencies":[75],"but":[78],"arise":[80],"instead":[81],"because":[82],"both":[83],"sorts":[84],"caused":[88],"by":[89],"third":[91,108],"factor,":[92],"such":[93],"colonial":[95],"history,":[96],"remaining":[97],"political":[98],"links,":[99],"complementarity":[100],"endowments,":[102],"or":[103],"accidents":[104],"history.":[106],"critique":[109],"also":[110],"concerns":[111],"causality:":[112],"endogeneity":[114,143],"decision.":[118],"Countries":[119],"choose":[120],"partners":[122],"for":[123],"neighbors":[127],"whom":[129],"they":[130],"most":[133,147],"rather":[134],"than":[135],"way":[138],"around.":[139],"problem":[141],"is":[144],"probably":[145],"serious":[148],"stumbling":[149],"block":[150],"causal":[153],"relationship":[154],"decision":[158],"patterns.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}