{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2503526538","doi":null,"title":"Life cycle assessment of electric power generation by wind turbines containing rare earth magnets","display_name":"Life cycle assessment of electric power generation by wind turbines containing rare earth magnets","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2503526538","mag":"2503526538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2350095","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2350095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400255","display_name":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","host_organization_name":"Vilnius University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"123","raw_type":"Master thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2350095","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024253650","display_name":"Christoffer Ven\u00e5s","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christoffer Ven\u00e5s","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024253650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.051100000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-drive-permanent-magnet-generator","display_name":"direct-drive permanent magnet generator","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-turbines","display_name":"offshore wind turbines","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-earth-elements","display_name":"rare earth elements","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neodymium","display_name":"neodymium","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nd-fe-b-magnets","display_name":"Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-assessment","display_name":"life cycle assessment","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gearbox-elimination","display_name":"gearbox elimination","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nacelle-design","display_name":"nacelle design","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-eutrophication","display_name":"marine eutrophication","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-eutrophication","display_name":"freshwater eutrophication","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicity","display_name":"toxicity","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"electricity generation","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-farm-construction","display_name":"wind farm construction","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.679945170879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983155866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7294540","display_name":"Rare earth","level":2,"score":0.6214002370834351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.5779995322227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.46005815267562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40293303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electric power","level":3,"score":0.4428607225418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3940647840499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38066476583480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3443799316883087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3408752679824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.34071779251098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3362557291984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2659924030303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18059059977531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.10951241850852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2350095","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2350095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400255","display_name":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","host_organization_name":"Vilnius University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"123","raw_type":"Master thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/2350095","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2350095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"123","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},{"id":"mag:2503526538","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/2350095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605772","display_name":"123","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"other"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"123","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/2350095","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2350095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"123","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5875999927520752}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187246811","https://openalex.org/W227262653","https://openalex.org/W652065147","https://openalex.org/W1535028519","https://openalex.org/W1967312426","https://openalex.org/W1967510635","https://openalex.org/W1972899101","https://openalex.org/W1979912617","https://openalex.org/W1980722980","https://openalex.org/W1996848963","https://openalex.org/W2003112943","https://openalex.org/W2005201647","https://openalex.org/W2011869679","https://openalex.org/W2017368387","https://openalex.org/W2021935701","https://openalex.org/W2028974930","https://openalex.org/W2032843996","https://openalex.org/W2036116790","https://openalex.org/W2036960025","https://openalex.org/W2046102090","https://openalex.org/W2054681074","https://openalex.org/W2055071095","https://openalex.org/W2058249934","https://openalex.org/W2061063351","https://openalex.org/W2062129495","https://openalex.org/W2068303762","https://openalex.org/W2070107430","https://openalex.org/W2074272561","https://openalex.org/W2074482782","https://openalex.org/W2079288045","https://openalex.org/W2083223575","https://openalex.org/W2086723225","https://openalex.org/W2100633048","https://openalex.org/W2124843179","https://openalex.org/W2131567164","https://openalex.org/W2144989573","https://openalex.org/W2148599614","https://openalex.org/W2151285479","https://openalex.org/W2159813551","https://openalex.org/W2161194508","https://openalex.org/W2161219505","https://openalex.org/W2162030535","https://openalex.org/W2163994070","https://openalex.org/W2168291854","https://openalex.org/W2485198236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090422865","https://openalex.org/W2949894317","https://openalex.org/W2118348464","https://openalex.org/W3199490844","https://openalex.org/W7125728830","https://openalex.org/W3005036189","https://openalex.org/W111558691","https://openalex.org/W4283792793","https://openalex.org/W3035287134","https://openalex.org/W2165302729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Direct-drive":[0],"permanent":[1,21],"magnet":[2,327,394,425],"generator":[3],"(DD-PMG)":[4],"wind":[5,16,146,151,166,204,334,346],"turbines":[6,96,513],"are":[7,41,103,530],"becoming":[8],"a":[9,34,63,72,84,165,177,250,261,340,352,471,533,540,552],"larger":[10],"part":[11,342],"of":[12,50,65,67,71,89,107,123,143,149,173,180,183,193,197,203,223,249,256,314,332,343,357,373,386,399,403,415,423,438,466,499,510,554,558,578,582,599],"the":[13,24,46,51,56,68,76,108,112,116,130,133,174,181,195,200,206,212,218,224,235,243,257,274,284,291,295,306,312,318,323,325,333,344,358,364,377,380,387,392,397,404,413,421,428,431,439,456,463,475,479,497,511,523,559,565,569,586,593,597],"growing":[14],"offshore":[15,94,145,623],"turbine":[17,79,237],"market.":[18],"The":[19,30,53,159,171,229,254,383,481,580],"strong":[20],"magnets":[22],"used,":[23],"NdFeB":[25,326,424,500,601,822],"magnets,":[26],"contains":[27],"neodymium":[28,31,184,393,440,467,482,787],"metal.":[29],"metal":[32,441,468,483],"is":[33,58,62,330,339,361,395,470,514,537,572],"rare":[35],"earth":[36],"element":[37],"(REE),":[38],"and":[39,48,132,297,588],"there":[40,61,102,278],"large":[42],"environmental":[43,69,201,227,476,560,576],"concerns":[44],"regarding":[45],"mining":[47],"processing":[49],"REEs.":[52],"research":[54,477],"within":[55,478],"field":[57],"scarce.":[59],"Consequently,":[60],"lack":[64],"knowledge":[66],"consequences":[70],"shift":[73],"away":[74],"from":[75,93,376,548,564,574],"conventional":[77,131,150,219,378,524],"gear-based":[78],"technology.":[80],"In":[81,276,301,532],"this":[82,121],"thesis,":[83],"life":[85,139],"cycle":[86,140],"assessment":[87,175],"(LCA)":[88],"electricity":[90,231,590],"power":[91,232],"production":[92,182,233,469,591],"DD-PMG":[95,109,134,169,213,236,381,512,570,594],"was":[97,153,161,187,209,238,279,417],"performed.":[98],"To":[99],"my":[100],"knowledge,":[101],"no":[104],"previous":[105],"LCAs":[106],"turbines,":[110,152],"thus":[111],"thesis":[113,566],"will":[114],"provide":[115],"first":[117],"steps":[118],"to":[119,128,163,189,260,270,369,379,391,427,473,503,516,522,854],"fill":[120],"gap":[122],"knowledge.":[124],"\\nTo":[125],"be":[126,271,453,504,517],"able":[127],"compare":[129],"technology,":[135,525],"an":[136,144,191,370,518,575],"acknowledged,":[137],"existing":[138],"inventory":[141,160,179,484],"(LCI)":[142,620],"farm,":[147],"consisting":[148],"used":[154],"(Arvesen":[155,628],"et":[156,616,629,652,927],"al.":[157,630],"2013).":[158,631],"modified":[162],"represent":[164],"farm":[167,347],"with":[168,246,544],"turbines.":[170],"scope":[172],"included":[176,226],"detailed":[178],"metal,":[185],"which":[186,309],"important":[188,272],"accomplish":[190],"evaluation":[192],"how":[194],"use":[196,414,422,498],"REEs":[198],"affected":[199],"performance":[202],"power.\\nIn":[205],"assessment,":[207],"it":[208,338,536],"found":[210],"that":[211,267,412,447,539,568],"had":[214],"less":[215,280,545],"impact":[216,354,371,389],"than":[217,420,507],"design":[220,571,595],"in":[221,283,290,294,311,355,396,430,585,592],"12":[222,687],"13":[225,405,690,808],"categories.":[228,300,359,407],"increased":[230,519,589],"for":[234,242,273,317,363,401,455,488,661,724,742,753,779,781,819,823,832,852,865,899,917,929],"one":[239,444],"main":[240],"driver":[241],"reductions,":[244,308],"together":[245,543],"reductions":[247,289,557],"because":[248],"more":[251,263,418,489,505],"compact":[252],"nacelle.":[253],"omission":[255],"gearbox":[258,528],"led":[259],"lighter,":[262],"streamlined":[264],"nacelle":[265,587,702,966],"configuration":[266],"turned":[268],"out":[269,502],"results.":[275,321],"addition,":[277],"copper":[281,416],"mass":[282,328],"DD-PM":[285],"generator.":[286],"This":[287,435],"caused":[288],"impact,":[292],"especially":[293],"toxicity":[296,432],"freshwater":[298],"eutrophication":[299,366],"these":[302,448],"categories,":[303,492],"we":[304],"saw":[305],"highest":[307],"were":[310],"range":[313,398],"13-24":[315],"%":[316,375],"process-based":[319],"LCA":[320],"\\nExcluding":[322],"foundation,":[324],"share":[329,385],"0,46%":[331,759],"mill":[335],"construction.":[336],"Thus,":[337],"small":[341],"total":[345,388,938],"system,":[348],"but":[349],"does":[350,485],"have":[351],"considerate":[353],"many":[356],"It":[360],"dominant":[362],"marine":[365,549],"category,":[367],"leading":[368],"increase":[372],"58":[374],"design.":[382],"relative":[384],"related":[390],"2-6%":[400],"10":[402,806],"considered":[406],"A":[408],"closer":[409],"analysis":[410],"showed":[411],"critical":[419,506,527],"material":[426],"impacts":[429,449],"category":[433],"group.":[434],"indicates":[436],"shortcomings":[437],"inventory,":[442],"as":[443],"would":[445,452],"assume":[446],"at":[450,636,678,710,716,813,830,845,886,914,947],"least":[451],"similar":[454],"two":[457],"materials.":[458],"More":[459],"data":[460],"based":[461],"on":[462],"empirical":[464],"practice":[465],"prerequisite":[472],"develop":[474],"field.":[480],"show":[486],"robustness":[487],"fossil":[490,881],"energy-dependent":[491],"like":[493,851],"climate":[494],"change,":[495],"where":[496],"turns":[501],"copper.\\nA":[508],"benefit":[509],"claimed":[515],"reliability":[520],"compared":[521],"since":[526],"failures":[529],"avoided.":[531],"sensitivity":[534],"analysis,":[535],"shown":[538],"decreased":[541],"downtime,":[542],"maintenance":[546],"activities":[547],"vessels,":[550],"gives":[551],"potential":[553],"even":[555],"higher":[556],"impact.":[561],"\\nThe":[562],"results":[563],"shows":[567],"beneficial":[573],"point":[577],"view.":[579],"advantages":[581],"reduced":[583],"weight":[584],"outperforms":[596],"disadvantage":[598],"using":[600],"magnets.":[602],"\\t":[603],"\\n\\nFor":[604],"\u00e5":[605,662,895,957],"kunne":[606,663],"sammenligne":[607],"vindkraft":[608],"fra":[609,801,910,944],"konvensjonelle":[610,626,684],"og":[611,696,699,744,891,967],"DD\u00adPMG\u00adturbiner,":[612,900],"ble":[613,633],"det":[614,637,649,729,848],"brukt":[615],"eksisterende,":[617],"anerkjent":[618],"livsl\u00f8psinventar":[619],"av":[621,646,655,667,688,732,760,786,803,807,815,868,878,880,922,933,940,963],"en":[622,640,697,711,790,863,897,937,964],"vindm\u00f8llepark":[624,641],"med":[625,642],"turbiner":[627,685],"Inventaret":[632],"modifisert":[634],"slik":[635],"fremstod":[638],"som":[639,875],"DD\u00adPMG\u00adturbiner.":[643],"Innenfor":[644],"rammen":[645],"oppgaven":[647,912,946],"var":[648,659,722,728,749,850],"ogs\u00e5":[650],"\u00f8nsket":[651],"detaljert":[653],"inventar":[654],"sjeldne":[656],"jordarter.":[657],"Dette":[658,736,827],"viktig":[660,723],"vurdere":[664],"hvordan":[665],"bruken":[666,814,879],"REE":[668],"p\u00e5virket":[669],"milj\u00f8belastningene":[670,793],"knyttet":[671,797],"til":[672,704,762,768,789,798,924],"vindkraft.":[673],"I":[674,726,746,872,951],"analysen":[675],"fant":[676],"vi":[677,765,884],"DD\u00adPMG\u00adturbiner":[679],"hadde":[680],"mindre":[681,730,915,920,960],"p\u00e5virkning":[682,775],"enn":[683,821,961],"i":[686,720,734,740,792,805,825,841,847],"de":[689,836,853,904,934],"unders\u00f8kte":[691],"milj\u00f8kategoriene.":[692],"Den":[693,770],"\u00f8kte":[694],"elektrisitetsproduksjonen":[695],"lettere":[698,712,965],"mer":[700,877],"kompakt":[701],"f\u00f8rte":[703],"disse":[705,747],"reduksjonene.":[706],"Det":[707],"viste":[708],"seg":[709],"nacelle,":[713],"p\u00e5":[714,776,794,859,907],"grunn":[715],"man":[717,840,902],"utelater":[718,766],"girkassen":[719],"DD\u00adPMG\u00addesignet,":[721],"resultatene.":[725,777],"tillegg":[727],"bruk":[731,921],"kobber":[733,816],"DD\u00adPM\u00adgeneratoren.":[735],"reduserte":[737],"s\u00e6rlig":[738],"milj\u00f8p\u00e5virkningene":[739],"kategorier":[741],"toksisitet-":[743],"ferskvannseutrofiering.":[745],"kategoriene":[748],"reduksjonene":[750],"st\u00f8rst,":[751],"13\u00ad24%,":[752],"(de":[754],"prosessbaserte)":[755],"LCA\u00adresultatene.\\nNdFeB\u00admagnetene":[756],"utgj\u00f8r":[757],"kun":[758],"vekten":[761],"vindm\u00f8llekonstruksjonen,":[763],"om":[764],"fundamentmassen":[767],"konstruksjonen.":[769],"har":[771],"allikevel":[772],"forholdsvis":[773],"h\u00f8y":[774],"S\u00e6rlig":[778],"kategorien":[780],"marin":[782],"eutrofiering,":[783],"hvor":[784],"fremstillingen":[785],"f\u00f8rer":[788],"\u00f8kning":[791],"58%.":[795],"Andelen":[796],"NdFeB\u00admagnetene":[799],"er":[800,817,862,888,949,954],"2\u00ad6%":[802],"resultatene":[804,820,943],"milj\u00f8kategorier.":[809],"N\u00e6rmere":[810],"unders\u00f8kelser":[811],"viser":[812,913,942],"viktigere":[818],"milj\u00f8belastinger":[824],"toksisitetkategorigruppa.":[826],"kan":[828],"indikere":[829],"inventaret":[831,887],"neodymiummetallet":[833],"ikke":[834],"dekker":[835],"reelle":[837],"milj\u00f8belastningene,":[838,941],"siden":[839,901],"utgangspunktet":[842],"skulle":[843],"tro":[844],"belastningene":[846],"minste":[849],"metallene.":[855],"St\u00f8rre":[856],"datatilgjengelighet":[857],"basert":[858],"empirisk":[860],"forskning":[861],"forutsetning":[864],"framtidig":[866],"utvikling":[867],"forskningen":[869],"innen":[870],"feltet.":[871],"andre":[873],"kategorier,":[874],"p\u00e5virkes":[876],"energi,":[882],"ser":[883],"imidlertid":[885],"robust.\\nMindre":[889],"vedlikehold":[890],"f\u00e6rre":[892],"driftsstans":[893],"hevdes":[894],"v\u00e6re":[896],"fordel":[898],"unng\u00e5r":[903],"kritiske":[905],"feilene":[906],"girkassa.":[908],"Resultatene":[909],"denne":[911,945,952],"nedetid":[916],"turbinene,":[918],"samt":[919],"skipsfart\u00f8y":[923],"vedlikehold,":[925],"gir":[926],"potensiale":[928],"enda":[930],"h\u00f8yere":[931],"reduksjoner":[932],"milj\u00f8messige":[935],"p\u00e5virkningene.\\nVed":[936],"vurdering":[939],"DD\u00adPMG\u00addesignet":[948],"fordelaktig.":[950],"sammenhengen":[953],"ulempene":[955],"ved":[956],"bruke":[958],"NdFeB\u00admagneter":[959],"fordelene":[962],"\u00f8kt":[968],"elektrisitetsproduksjon.":[969]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}