{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2502242011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521838245","title":"The New Cambridge History of Islam","display_name":"The New Cambridge History of Islam","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2502242011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521838245","mag":"2502242011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/chol9780521838245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521838245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521838245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19934255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-culture","display_name":"Islamic culture","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversion-to-islam","display_name":"conversion to Islam","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-philosophy","display_name":"Islamic philosophy","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-science","display_name":"Islamic science","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-medicine","display_name":"Islamic medicine","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-language","display_name":"Islamic language","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-art-and-architecture","display_name":"Islamic art and architecture","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-literature","display_name":"Islamic literature","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-music","display_name":"Islamic music","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.716389536857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109043474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642379","display_name":"History of Islam","level":3,"score":0.518034040927887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5082218647003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.436176598072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.302523672580719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.288177490234375}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/chol9780521838245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521838245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521838245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":728,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7985050","https://openalex.org/W29350685","https://openalex.org/W37723447","https://openalex.org/W68505194","https://openalex.org/W69719392","https://openalex.org/W69951021","https://openalex.org/W71368969","https://openalex.org/W100246423","https://openalex.org/W106358967","https://openalex.org/W134963214","https://openalex.org/W143073023","https://openalex.org/W154857838","https://openalex.org/W163533100","https://openalex.org/W184271859","https://openalex.org/W188221896","https://openalex.org/W207219084","https://openalex.org/W208227751","https://openalex.org/W246791824","https://openalex.org/W247195325","https://openalex.org/W250893201","https://openalex.org/W326356145","https://openalex.org/W338168762","https://openalex.org/W353570651","https://openalex.org/W369132077","https://openalex.org/W379548905","https://openalex.org/W385508081","https://openalex.org/W391644305","https://openalex.org/W399251303","https://openalex.org/W405050623","https://openalex.org/W411649690","https://openalex.org/W430465823","https://openalex.org/W432661224","https://openalex.org/W433845710","https://openalex.org/W437491540","https://openalex.org/W560961757","https://openalex.org/W561951540","https://openalex.org/W562699738","https://openalex.org/W562776537","https://openalex.org/W563251669","https://openalex.org/W565022755","https://openalex.org/W565491094","https://openalex.org/W566428759","https://openalex.org/W566620832","https://openalex.org/W566992483","https://openalex.org/W567317541","https://openalex.org/W568393869","https://openalex.org/W568528694","https://openalex.org/W569467063","https://openalex.org/W569865444","https://openalex.org/W570204246","https://openalex.org/W570670561","https://openalex.org/W572566153","https://openalex.org/W573525101","https://openalex.org/W576253465","https://openalex.org/W576335016","https://openalex.org/W578019523","https://openalex.org/W578115247","https://openalex.org/W578330248","https://openalex.org/W579245818","https://openalex.org/W582022035","https://openalex.org/W582976752","https://openalex.org/W584740303","https://openalex.org/W585154186","https://openalex.org/W586078139","https://openalex.org/W586298469","https://openalex.org/W586719496","https://openalex.org/W587361037","https://openalex.org/W587966086","https://openalex.org/W588162233","https://openalex.org/W588501670","https://openalex.org/W590675378","https://openalex.org/W591232507","https://openalex.org/W592427735","https://openalex.org/W593853606","https://openalex.org/W596194419","https://openalex.org/W599144249","https://openalex.org/W599305061","https://openalex.org/W600995789","https://openalex.org/W602466125","https://openalex.org/W602934657","https://openalex.org/W604472297","https://openalex.org/W605775440","https://openalex.org/W605792726","https://openalex.org/W606339609","https://openalex.org/W606853009","https://openalex.org/W608487192","https://openalex.org/W609330829","https://openalex.org/W610308002","https://openalex.org/W612168184","https://openalex.org/W612451632","https://openalex.org/W613524953","https://openalex.org/W615328557","https://openalex.org/W615830097","https://openalex.org/W620374591","https://openalex.org/W620393604","https://openalex.org/W621998160","https://openalex.org/W622392541","https://openalex.org/W624887665","https://openalex.org/W626506452","https://openalex.org/W628008405","https://openalex.org/W629930747","https://openalex.org/W630597700","https://openalex.org/W631091990","https://openalex.org/W631533663","https://openalex.org/W631972240","https://openalex.org/W632114703","https://openalex.org/W632157353","https://openalex.org/W633051704","https://openalex.org/W635650967","https://openalex.org/W637879372","https://openalex.org/W637958297","https://openalex.org/W638127400","https://openalex.org/W638589323","https://openalex.org/W640479752","https://openalex.org/W640541683","https://openalex.org/W641702804","https://openalex.org/W643801216","https://openalex.org/W643956754","https://openalex.org/W644526793","https://openalex.org/W644813991","https://openalex.org/W645960505","https://openalex.org/W646406357","https://openalex.org/W648149962","https://openalex.org/W650022639","https://openalex.org/W651241366","https://openalex.org/W652042665","https://openalex.org/W652592283","https://openalex.org/W652641545","https://openalex.org/W655502776","https://openalex.org/W656180168","https://openalex.org/W657547286","https://openalex.org/W658430655","https://openalex.org/W942118110","https://openalex.org/W971805749","https://openalex.org/W1481660479","https://openalex.org/W1488695877","https://openalex.org/W1490373826","https://openalex.org/W1493542328","https://openalex.org/W1496163354","https://openalex.org/W1496926605","https://openalex.org/W1498863975","https://openalex.org/W1500348935","https://openalex.org/W1506921699","https://openalex.org/W1508863141","https://openalex.org/W1509814965","https://openalex.org/W1510322117","https://openalex.org/W1514864624","https://openalex.org/W1514925054","https://openalex.org/W1520987442","https://openalex.org/W1523907647","https://openalex.org/W1524962509","https://openalex.org/W1528855517","https://openalex.org/W1529527607","https://openalex.org/W1535864186","https://openalex.org/W1538365036","https://openalex.org/W1539274942","https://openalex.org/W1539323248","https://openalex.org/W1540120693","https://openalex.org/W1542705104","https://openalex.org/W1544209574","https://openalex.org/W1546959862","https://openalex.org/W1548904105","https://openalex.org/W1549132376","https://openalex.org/W1556165410","https://openalex.org/W1556925724","https://openalex.org/W1558497500","https://openalex.org/W1563667555","https://openalex.org/W1564874236","https://openalex.org/W1567987327","https://openalex.org/W1568508539","https://openalex.org/W1569546426","https://openalex.org/W1570152600","https://openalex.org/W1572045190","https://openalex.org/W1573412293","https://openalex.org/W1573990674","https://openalex.org/W1576138671","https://openalex.org/W1578047174","https://openalex.org/W1579808279","https://openalex.org/W1580005166","https://openalex.org/W1581424887","https://openalex.org/W1581926275","https://openalex.org/W1582871799","https://openalex.org/W1583258312","https://openalex.org/W1585191692","https://openalex.org/W1591037331","https://openalex.org/W1591283402","https://openalex.org/W1592150196","https://openalex.org/W1596144943","https://openalex.org/W1599337927","https://openalex.org/W1600878891","https://openalex.org/W1601447250","https://openalex.org/W1607628914","https://openalex.org/W1667995951","https://openalex.org/W1736107326","https://openalex.org/W1843469771","https://openalex.org/W1937676397","https://openalex.org/W1941813878","https://openalex.org/W1965172336","https://openalex.org/W1965908570","https://openalex.org/W1966437609","https://openalex.org/W1966604844","https://openalex.org/W1967037261","https://openalex.org/W1968057407","https://openalex.org/W1968108824","https://openalex.org/W1968718639","https://openalex.org/W1969557375","https://openalex.org/W1971066696","https://openalex.org/W1971148861","https://openalex.org/W1972291518","https://openalex.org/W1972622341","https://openalex.org/W1972816720","https://openalex.org/W1973879384","https://openalex.org/W1974301322","https://openalex.org/W1974482022","https://openalex.org/W1977676802","https://openalex.org/W1978347188","https://openalex.org/W1979154491","https://openalex.org/W1980046654","https://openalex.org/W1980572031","https://openalex.org/W1982613969","https://openalex.org/W1982719628","https://openalex.org/W1986273439","https://openalex.org/W1986856762","https://openalex.org/W1987376927","https://openalex.org/W1988816397","https://openalex.org/W1988852811","https://openalex.org/W1989297415","https://openalex.org/W1991435462","https://openalex.org/W1991880029","https://openalex.org/W1992327768","https://openalex.org/W1993609724","https://openalex.org/W1993700382","https://openalex.org/W1995817819","https://openalex.org/W1995847656","https://openalex.org/W1995899571","https://openalex.org/W1996953286","https://openalex.org/W1998450999","https://openalex.org/W1998839314","https://openalex.org/W1998873427","https://openalex.org/W1999397387","https://openalex.org/W1999749048","https://openalex.org/W2000542563","https://openalex.org/W2001496914","https://openalex.org/W2002019848","https://openalex.org/W2002489281","https://openalex.org/W2003031488","https://openalex.org/W2003120396","https://openalex.org/W2004171625","https://openalex.org/W2005832129","https://openalex.org/W2005843484","https://openalex.org/W2007534260","https://openalex.org/W2008291406","https://openalex.org/W2008497390","https://openalex.org/W2009815725","https://openalex.org/W2011210147","https://openalex.org/W2011878323","https://openalex.org/W2013462079","https://openalex.org/W2013699651","https://openalex.org/W2014517715","https://openalex.org/W2015132645","https://openalex.org/W2015365025","https://openalex.org/W2015425523","https://openalex.org/W2016022055","https://openalex.org/W2018196580","https://openalex.org/W2018870109","https://openalex.org/W2019066763","https://openalex.org/W2020435638","https://openalex.org/W2020948964","https://openalex.org/W2021037517","https://openalex.org/W2022897969","https://openalex.org/W2023817465","https://openalex.org/W2025621015","https://openalex.org/W2025703960","https://openalex.org/W2027202099","https://openalex.org/W2027867906","https://openalex.org/W2027989441","https://openalex.org/W2028465057","https://openalex.org/W2029076668","https://openalex.org/W2030102536","https://openalex.org/W2032445578","https://openalex.org/W2032813809","https://openalex.org/W2032889424","https://openalex.org/W2032950906","https://openalex.org/W2033081693","https://openalex.org/W2033468716","https://openalex.org/W2034347084","https://openalex.org/W2035412261","https://openalex.org/W2037478145","https://openalex.org/W2037827212","https://openalex.org/W2037916321","https://openalex.org/W2038573253","https://openalex.org/W2038916535","https://openalex.org/W2039104526","https://openalex.org/W2039443469","https://openalex.org/W2039508795","https://openalex.org/W2039850760","https://openalex.org/W2040043086","https://openalex.org/W2040905438","https://openalex.org/W2040939309","https://openalex.org/W2042272648","https://openalex.org/W2042284909","https://openalex.org/W2043430859","https://openalex.org/W2045194399","https://openalex.org/W2048703297","https://openalex.org/W2049267431","https://openalex.org/W2049274316","https://openalex.org/W2049712997","https://openalex.org/W2050135787","https://openalex.org/W2050759406","https://openalex.org/W2051028032","https://openalex.org/W2051370599","https://openalex.org/W2052052900","https://openalex.org/W2052315006","https://openalex.org/W2053522293","https://openalex.org/W2054300174","https://openalex.org/W2054504433","https://openalex.org/W2054646106","https://openalex.org/W2055866263","https://openalex.org/W2058019557","https://openalex.org/W2058604965","https://openalex.org/W2059335674","https://openalex.org/W2059572932","https://openalex.org/W2059626134","https://openalex.org/W2060831323","https://openalex.org/W2062143134","https://openalex.org/W2062422836","https://openalex.org/W2062903044","https://openalex.org/W2063417068","https://openalex.org/W2064273380","https://openalex.org/W2064990510","https://openalex.org/W2066426102","https://openalex.org/W2066614346","https://openalex.org/W2066707466","https://openalex.org/W2067183050","https://openalex.org/W2067551507","https://openalex.org/W2067898647","https://openalex.org/W2068223938","https://openalex.org/W2068432635","https://openalex.org/W2068619532","https://openalex.org/W2069801801","https://openalex.org/W2069821211","https://openalex.org/W2070180534","https://openalex.org/W2070180650","https://openalex.org/W2070651993","https://openalex.org/W2071186092","https://openalex.org/W2071220454","https://openalex.org/W2073315800","https://openalex.org/W2074601538","https://openalex.org/W2075138040","https://openalex.org/W2076021447","https://openalex.org/W2076691768","https://openalex.org/W2077071780","https://openalex.org/W2077105952","https://openalex.org/W2077354780","https://openalex.org/W2078370844","https://openalex.org/W2078742262","https://openalex.org/W2078917961","https://openalex.org/W2079930122","https://openalex.org/W2080451938","https://openalex.org/W2080671883","https://openalex.org/W2082028157","https://openalex.org/W2082048381","https://openalex.org/W2082661230","https://openalex.org/W2082940228","https://openalex.org/W2084457958","https://openalex.org/W2088539293","https://openalex.org/W2091198945","https://openalex.org/W2091778245","https://openalex.org/W2093401141","https://openalex.org/W2094234417","https://openalex.org/W2094402272","https://openalex.org/W2094515811","https://openalex.org/W2095883559","https://openalex.org/W2098782321","https://openalex.org/W2098982540","https://openalex.org/W2099186257","https://openalex.org/W2103362364","https://openalex.org/W2104044190","https://openalex.org/W2105339295","https://openalex.org/W2108318651","https://openalex.org/W2110747758","https://openalex.org/W2112516730","https://openalex.org/W2112597167","https://openalex.org/W2114071541","https://openalex.org/W2114483227","https://openalex.org/W2118484315","https://openalex.org/W2120235444","https://openalex.org/W2120468267","https://openalex.org/W2120984411","https://openalex.org/W2125559351","https://openalex.org/W2126717222","https://openalex.org/W2127685252","https://openalex.org/W2128055885","https://openalex.org/W2130262226","https://openalex.org/W2130345459","https://openalex.org/W2131864179","https://openalex.org/W2133908341","https://openalex.org/W2135259499","https://openalex.org/W2135562662","https://openalex.org/W2135822564","https://openalex.org/W2138527063","https://openalex.org/W2142621827","https://openalex.org/W2143668784","https://openalex.org/W2143945535","https://openalex.org/W2144565733","https://openalex.org/W2147197695","https://openalex.org/W2150210839","https://openalex.org/W2150289323","https://openalex.org/W2152577891","https://openalex.org/W2152616557","https://openalex.org/W2152830613","https://openalex.org/W2153308136","https://openalex.org/W2153572721","https://openalex.org/W2153668446","https://openalex.org/W2155953555","https://openalex.org/W2161838000","https://openalex.org/W2163788391","https://openalex.org/W2164067528","https://openalex.org/W2164388968","https://openalex.org/W2166939557","https://openalex.org/W2168836836","https://openalex.org/W2171893181","https://openalex.org/W2172065746","https://openalex.org/W2219585347","https://openalex.org/W2234896228","https://openalex.org/W2251270256","https://openalex.org/W2256442930","https://openalex.org/W2270121017","https://openalex.org/W2273684130","https://openalex.org/W2280409165","https://openalex.org/W2312557748","https://openalex.org/W2313227150","https://openalex.org/W2313658513","https://openalex.org/W2313760597","https://openalex.org/W2316839611","https://openalex.org/W2317086680","https://openalex.org/W2318937883","https://openalex.org/W2321165106","https://openalex.org/W2321388493","https://openalex.org/W2321622647","https://openalex.org/W2321672986","https://openalex.org/W2322232469","https://openalex.org/W2322301219","https://openalex.org/W2323304344","https://openalex.org/W2325634604","https://openalex.org/W2325820589","https://openalex.org/W2327115950","https://openalex.org/W2327138413","https://openalex.org/W2327146914","https://openalex.org/W2327195763","https://openalex.org/W2327358167","https://openalex.org/W2327878990","https://openalex.org/W2329837982","https://openalex.org/W2331256962","https://openalex.org/W2332801444","https://openalex.org/W2332972931","https://openalex.org/W2333747485","https://openalex.org/W2334995017","https://openalex.org/W2339909757","https://openalex.org/W2460035523","https://openalex.org/W2464734220","https://openalex.org/W2470368979","https://openalex.org/W2482105481","https://openalex.org/W2485279266","https://openalex.org/W2489014135","https://openalex.org/W2491559039","https://openalex.org/W2493084667","https://openalex.org/W2496469650","https://openalex.org/W2498119069","https://openalex.org/W2502406207","https://openalex.org/W2502628771","https://openalex.org/W2502882772","https://openalex.org/W2504618570","https://openalex.org/W2505349688","https://openalex.org/W2506337781","https://openalex.org/W2520968759","https://openalex.org/W2522294973","https://openalex.org/W2522322222","https://openalex.org/W2522917215","https://openalex.org/W2561399108","https://openalex.org/W2566510226","https://openalex.org/W2568588800","https://openalex.org/W2585850461","https://openalex.org/W2586619275","https://openalex.org/W2607407333","https://openalex.org/W2625988950","https://openalex.org/W2626830615","https://openalex.org/W2734326817","https://openalex.org/W2741356921","https://openalex.org/W2761890492","https://openalex.org/W2792741120","https://openalex.org/W2795911848","https://openalex.org/W2796768013","https://openalex.org/W2796956118","https://openalex.org/W2797191612","https://openalex.org/W2797604291","https://openalex.org/W2797620138","https://openalex.org/W2797897901","https://openalex.org/W2798481656","https://openalex.org/W2799579616","https://openalex.org/W2799839091","https://openalex.org/W2800485039","https://openalex.org/W2800748505","https://openalex.org/W2801516745","https://openalex.org/W2803087381","https://openalex.org/W2805795104","https://openalex.org/W2806675502","https://openalex.org/W2898690189","https://openalex.org/W2905884395","https://openalex.org/W2914858317","https://openalex.org/W2915694500","https://openalex.org/W2916715335","https://openalex.org/W2947291472","https://openalex.org/W2947776846","https://openalex.org/W2963283263","https://openalex.org/W2963782856","https://openalex.org/W2974213698","https://openalex.org/W2975046204","https://openalex.org/W2977997932","https://openalex.org/W2978187900","https://openalex.org/W2997872274","https://openalex.org/W2999405267","https://openalex.org/W3000508745","https://openalex.org/W3016536679","https://openalex.org/W3021031109","https://openalex.org/W3022919901","https://openalex.org/W3091963866","https://openalex.org/W3092467163","https://openalex.org/W3098401737","https://openalex.org/W3110633320","https://openalex.org/W3111748902","https://openalex.org/W3112025420","https://openalex.org/W3115214866","https://openalex.org/W3118745278","https://openalex.org/W3119006666","https://openalex.org/W3128314034","https://openalex.org/W3132582482","https://openalex.org/W3134330778","https://openalex.org/W3136224841","https://openalex.org/W3147214349","https://openalex.org/W3148278177","https://openalex.org/W3148964987","https://openalex.org/W3170552001","https://openalex.org/W3173601824","https://openalex.org/W3173690350","https://openalex.org/W3180513661","https://openalex.org/W3190808944","https://openalex.org/W3194059986","https://openalex.org/W3205103072","https://openalex.org/W3209018171","https://openalex.org/W4205175109","https://openalex.org/W4205307424","https://openalex.org/W4205500518","https://openalex.org/W4205872427","https://openalex.org/W4205900035","https://openalex.org/W4206105395","https://openalex.org/W4210252595","https://openalex.org/W4210549327","https://openalex.org/W4210602364","https://openalex.org/W4210700475","https://openalex.org/W4210760590","https://openalex.org/W4210921086","https://openalex.org/W4210940528","https://openalex.org/W4211028650","https://openalex.org/W4211179079","https://openalex.org/W4211218569","https://openalex.org/W4211238270","https://openalex.org/W4211247353","https://openalex.org/W4211255544","https://openalex.org/W4212787807","https://openalex.org/W4212902666","https://openalex.org/W4212979652","https://openalex.org/W4213041878","https://openalex.org/W4213254631","https://openalex.org/W4213256916","https://openalex.org/W4213339319","https://openalex.org/W4214624833","https://openalex.org/W4229497131","https://openalex.org/W4230756644","https://openalex.org/W4232653226","https://openalex.org/W4232803059","https://openalex.org/W4233024652","https://openalex.org/W4233447307","https://openalex.org/W4234218428","https://openalex.org/W4234786115","https://openalex.org/W4235547503","https://openalex.org/W4236507599","https://openalex.org/W4236660582","https://openalex.org/W4236873433","https://openalex.org/W4236917173","https://openalex.org/W4237227967","https://openalex.org/W4237255602","https://openalex.org/W4237817514","https://openalex.org/W4238416570","https://openalex.org/W4239406063","https://openalex.org/W4239641770","https://openalex.org/W4240432065","https://openalex.org/W4240744061","https://openalex.org/W4240858782","https://openalex.org/W4240870239","https://openalex.org/W4241023872","https://openalex.org/W4241270640","https://openalex.org/W4241536750","https://openalex.org/W4241941181","https://openalex.org/W4242140630","https://openalex.org/W4242711754","https://openalex.org/W4243249325","https://openalex.org/W4243617043","https://openalex.org/W4243625597","https://openalex.org/W4243660675","https://openalex.org/W4243833742","https://openalex.org/W4243918352","https://openalex.org/W4243970680","https://openalex.org/W4244082149","https://openalex.org/W4244210919","https://openalex.org/W4244260779","https://openalex.org/W4244383613","https://openalex.org/W4244657998","https://openalex.org/W4245677443","https://openalex.org/W4245759949","https://openalex.org/W4245765860","https://openalex.org/W4245775295","https://openalex.org/W4246211340","https://openalex.org/W4247331144","https://openalex.org/W4247523027","https://openalex.org/W4247620048","https://openalex.org/W4247643423","https://openalex.org/W4247957874","https://openalex.org/W4248276319","https://openalex.org/W4249304469","https://openalex.org/W4250384639","https://openalex.org/W4250435302","https://openalex.org/W4250795195","https://openalex.org/W4250984664","https://openalex.org/W4251128501","https://openalex.org/W4251246188","https://openalex.org/W4251271285","https://openalex.org/W4251288658","https://openalex.org/W4251559095","https://openalex.org/W4251579256","https://openalex.org/W4251624318","https://openalex.org/W4251631117","https://openalex.org/W4251815763","https://openalex.org/W4251861923","https://openalex.org/W4252063744","https://openalex.org/W4252365869","https://openalex.org/W4252444070","https://openalex.org/W4255614950","https://openalex.org/W4255870176","https://openalex.org/W4285790758","https://openalex.org/W4294541848","https://openalex.org/W4295120767","https://openalex.org/W4298242518","https://openalex.org/W4298332636","https://openalex.org/W4298440229","https://openalex.org/W4299298222","https://openalex.org/W4299541374","https://openalex.org/W4299560118","https://openalex.org/W4299585400","https://openalex.org/W4299595626","https://openalex.org/W4300121407","https://openalex.org/W4300174637","https://openalex.org/W4300186299","https://openalex.org/W4300653671","https://openalex.org/W4300767547","https://openalex.org/W4300792451","https://openalex.org/W4300976395","https://openalex.org/W4300988762","https://openalex.org/W4301176653","https://openalex.org/W4301254666","https://openalex.org/W4301354246","https://openalex.org/W4301464015","https://openalex.org/W4301779312","https://openalex.org/W4301797665","https://openalex.org/W4302403893","https://openalex.org/W4302435784","https://openalex.org/W4302530707","https://openalex.org/W4302601161","https://openalex.org/W4320582326","https://openalex.org/W4377083474","https://openalex.org/W4379109024","https://openalex.org/W4380741324","https://openalex.org/W4381892175","https://openalex.org/W4381930280","https://openalex.org/W4384196544","https://openalex.org/W4384875236","https://openalex.org/W4384879151","https://openalex.org/W4385057311","https://openalex.org/W4385390647","https://openalex.org/W4385616166","https://openalex.org/W4385642930","https://openalex.org/W4385642936","https://openalex.org/W4385886731","https://openalex.org/W4386894740","https://openalex.org/W4386922539","https://openalex.org/W4388056391","https://openalex.org/W4388351432","https://openalex.org/W4388388028","https://openalex.org/W4388433690","https://openalex.org/W4388889141","https://openalex.org/W4389385394","https://openalex.org/W4389848586","https://openalex.org/W4390022762","https://openalex.org/W4390024552","https://openalex.org/W4390029948","https://openalex.org/W4390432207","https://openalex.org/W4390715847","https://openalex.org/W4393077324","https://openalex.org/W4393349250","https://openalex.org/W4393864233","https://openalex.org/W4396664143","https://openalex.org/W4396684326","https://openalex.org/W4401193222","https://openalex.org/W4401262113","https://openalex.org/W4407679425","https://openalex.org/W6639687389","https://openalex.org/W6653772136","https://openalex.org/W6724846782","https://openalex.org/W6725620708","https://openalex.org/W6726315691","https://openalex.org/W6727050771","https://openalex.org/W6727125909","https://openalex.org/W6728140929","https://openalex.org/W6758024086","https://openalex.org/W6815994102","https://openalex.org/W6871486868","https://openalex.org/W7011481866","https://openalex.org/W7043740375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977922987","https://openalex.org/W2936131157","https://openalex.org/W601792482","https://openalex.org/W593182435","https://openalex.org/W2499716619","https://openalex.org/W2327576002","https://openalex.org/W4210981222","https://openalex.org/W2090237856","https://openalex.org/W209791170","https://openalex.org/W2774743593"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Robert":[0],"Irwin's":[1],"authoritative":[2],"introduction":[3],"to":[4,25,124],"the":[5,44,64,98,103,125,136],"fourth":[6],"volume":[7],"of":[8,13,19,38,51,95,102,112,117],"The":[9,28,53,113],"New":[10,114],"Cambridge":[11,115],"History":[12,116],"Islam":[14,118],"offers":[15],"a":[16,121],"panoramic":[17],"vision":[18],"Islamic":[20,138],"culture":[21],"from":[22,86],"its":[23],"origins":[24],"around":[26],"1800.":[27],"introductory":[29],"chapter,":[30],"which":[31,105],"highlights":[32],"key":[33],"developments":[34],"and":[35,58,68,71,81,100,131],"introduces":[36],"some":[37],"Islam's":[39,61],"most":[40],"famous":[41],"protagonists,":[42],"paves":[43],"way":[45],"for":[46],"an":[47,92],"extraordinarily":[48],"varied":[49],"collection":[50],"essays.":[52],"themes":[54],"treated":[55],"include":[56],"religion":[57],"law,":[59],"conversion,":[60],"relationship":[62],"with":[63],"natural":[65],"world,":[66],"governance":[67],"politics,":[69],"caliphs":[70],"kings,":[72],"philosophy,":[73],"science,":[74],"medicine,":[75],"language,":[76],"art,":[77],"architecture,":[78],"literature,":[79],"music":[80],"even":[82],"cookery.":[83],"What":[84],"emerges":[85],"this":[87,107],"rich":[88],"collection,":[89],"written":[90],"by":[91],"international":[93],"team":[94],"experts,":[96],"is":[97],"diversity":[99],"dynamism":[101],"societies":[104],"created":[106],"flourishing":[108],"civilization.":[109],"Volume":[110],"four":[111],"serves":[119],"as":[120],"thematic":[122],"companion":[123],"three":[126],"preceding,":[127],"politically":[128],"oriented":[129],"volumes,":[130],"in":[132],"coverage":[133],"extends":[134],"across":[135],"pre-modern":[137],"world.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}