{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2501945926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20632-2_11","title":"Armies and Warfare","display_name":"Armies and Warfare","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2501945926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20632-2_11","mag":"2501945926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-20632-2_11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20632-2_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20632-2_11","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eighteenth Century Europe 1700\u20131789","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1595010171","display_name":"Eighteenth Century Europe 1700\u20131789"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112772859","display_name":"Jeremy Black","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Black","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112772859"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.4,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97711978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"303","last_page":"327"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14190","display_name":"Military history and social perspectives","score":0.6747999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14190","display_name":"Military history and social perspectives","score":0.6747999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12076","display_name":"Renaissance and Early Modern Studies","score":0.20980000495910645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12454","display_name":"European Political History Analysis","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/army","display_name":"army","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war","display_name":"war","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/militarization","display_name":"militarization","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-finance","display_name":"military finance","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-recruitment","display_name":"military recruitment","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-supply","display_name":"military supply","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-and-the-state","display_name":"state and war","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-society","display_name":"political society","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-and-society","display_name":"war and society","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779597210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17572748","display_name":"Begging","level":2,"score":0.8442232608795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779220109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50000","display_name":"Victory","level":3,"score":0.7606958150863647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6455944180488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5653369426727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4617398679256439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4385480284690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3927268385887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3733654022216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.3364681601524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3261878192424774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.30808717012405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24233219027519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-20632-2_11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20632-2_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20632-2_11","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eighteenth Century Europe 1700\u20131789","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W257085124","https://openalex.org/W564893137","https://openalex.org/W599924875","https://openalex.org/W656850393","https://openalex.org/W1506089187","https://openalex.org/W1543283924","https://openalex.org/W1983764858","https://openalex.org/W2005504668","https://openalex.org/W2159974294","https://openalex.org/W2795911408","https://openalex.org/W4236451210","https://openalex.org/W6811686971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2227451452","https://openalex.org/W2269579297","https://openalex.org/W2316655699","https://openalex.org/W7053618402","https://openalex.org/W7013001414","https://openalex.org/W3121020045","https://openalex.org/W7064834399","https://openalex.org/W2562553812","https://openalex.org/W4236198355","https://openalex.org/W7006793206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"crippled,":[1],"limping,":[2],"gun-laden":[3],"protagonist,":[4],"dependent":[5],"on":[6],"begging,":[7],"in":[8,44,103,144],"Harlequin":[9],"Returning":[10],"from":[11],"the":[12,18,31,57,63,66,72,74,83,89,104,137],"Wars,":[13],"a":[14,109,118,145],"mid-century":[15],"work":[16],"by":[17],"Florentine":[19],"painter":[20],"Giovanni":[21],"Ferretti,":[22],"was":[23,59,81,148],"as":[24,30],"realistic":[25],"an":[26],"image":[27],"of":[28,78,131,141],"war":[29],"triumphal":[32],"celebrations,":[33],"mingling":[34],"thanks":[35],"to":[36,51,91],"God":[37],"and":[38,88,97,124,139],"man,":[39],"that":[40,106],"greeted":[41],"victory,":[42],"celebrations":[43],"which":[45,147],"many":[46],"losers":[47],"found":[48],"it":[49,85,93],"expedient":[50],"share.":[52],"If":[53],"for":[54,121],"most":[55,75],"people":[56],"state":[58,123],"more":[60],"peripheral":[61],"than":[62],"harvest":[64],"or":[65,116],"demographic":[67],"wars":[68],"with":[69],"disease,":[70],"none":[71],"less":[73],"significant":[76,110],"impact":[77],"political":[79,142],"society":[80],"war,":[82],"damage":[84],"could":[86],"create":[87],"need":[90],"support":[92],"through":[94],"finance,":[95],"recruitment":[96],"supplies.":[98],"All":[99],"societies":[100],"were":[101,108],"militarised":[102],"sense":[105],"armies":[107],"government":[111],"preoccupation,":[112],"their":[113],"financing,":[114],"directly":[115],"indirectly,":[117],"major":[119],"problem":[120],"both":[122],"subject.":[125],"Military":[126],"affairs":[127],"are":[128],"thus":[129],"worthy":[130],"detailed":[132],"attention":[133],"because":[134],"they":[135],"reflect":[136],"aspirations":[138],"limitations":[140],"action":[143],"sphere":[146],"deemed":[149],"crucial.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}