{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2501823729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-2060(2012)0000007011","title":"U.S. and Finnish Journalists: A Comparative Study of Roles, Responsibilities, and Emotional Reactions to School Shootings","display_name":"U.S. and Finnish Journalists: A Comparative Study of Roles, Responsibilities, and Emotional Reactions to School Shootings","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2501823729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-2060(2012)0000007011","mag":"2501823729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/s2050-2060(2012)0000007011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-2060(2012)0000007011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-2060(2012)0000007011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230067","display_name":"Studies in media and communications","issn_l":"2050-2060","issn":["2050-2060","2050-2079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Media and Communications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297666851","display_name":"School Shootings: Mediatized Violence in a Global Age"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015830694","display_name":"Klas Backholm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-3180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-3180"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klas Backholm","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084344929","display_name":"Marguerite J. Moritz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marguerite Moritz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043739540","display_name":"Kaj Bj\u00f6rkqvist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-0747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-0747"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaj Bj\u00f6rkqvist","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26826968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"141","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.6044999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.6044999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.3813000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-shootings","display_name":"school shootings","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/journalism-ethics","display_name":"journalism ethics","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-responses","display_name":"emotional responses","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crisis-reporting","display_name":"crisis reporting","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/columbine","display_name":"Columbine","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119513131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11030","display_name":"Journalism","level":2,"score":0.6128915548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7991579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955","display_name":"Criticism","level":2,"score":0.4877067506313324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4545804560184479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44728559255599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.42750805616378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38615745306015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33798515796661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32404547929763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20130655169487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/s2050-2060(2012)0000007011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-2060(2012)0000007011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-2060(2012)0000007011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230067","display_name":"Studies in media and communications","issn_l":"2050-2060","issn":["2050-2060","2050-2079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Media and Communications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/bb0c1230-6ba1-481f-923f-e81941158b5e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.abo.fi/en/publications/bb0c1230-6ba1-481f-923f-e81941158b5e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923060","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Backholm, K, Moritz, M & Bj\u00f6rkqvist, K 2012, U.S. and Finnish journalists : A comparative study of roles, responsibilities and emotional reactions to school shootings. in G W Muschert & J Sumiala (eds), School Shootings: Mediatized Violence in a Global Age. Emerald, pp. 141\u2013160. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2050-2060(2012)0000007011","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966348528","https://openalex.org/W1988545466","https://openalex.org/W2018418717","https://openalex.org/W2024221282","https://openalex.org/W2050447936","https://openalex.org/W2083591035","https://openalex.org/W2120950665","https://openalex.org/W2136582303","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2160542474","https://openalex.org/W2283469654","https://openalex.org/W2773895060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988545466","https://openalex.org/W2479118160","https://openalex.org/W2256329692","https://openalex.org/W57446452","https://openalex.org/W7133997519","https://openalex.org/W2603167319","https://openalex.org/W1826242128","https://openalex.org/W2965999918","https://openalex.org/W2966289937","https://openalex.org/W2462814077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"\u2013":[1,24,74,103,169,196],"In":[2,197],"the":[3,9,48,107,115,124,128,152,198,200,203],"chapter,":[4,199],"journalistic":[5,213],"work":[6,21,119,214,228],"ethics":[7,111,155,174],"on":[8,28],"scene":[10],"during":[11,130,166,230,243],"school":[12],"shootings":[13],"and":[14,53,59,63,69,81,95,112,136,149,175,220],"journalists\u2019":[15,88],"psychological":[16,176],"stress":[17,113,177,222],"reactions":[18,99],"after":[19],"such":[20],"is":[22],"studied.Approach":[23],"Findings":[25],"are":[26,45,67,72,156,178,246],"based":[27],"several":[29],"qualitative":[30],"studies":[31],"carried":[32],"out":[33],"separately":[34],"at":[35],"different":[36],"time":[37],"periods,":[38],"spanning":[39],"over":[40],"a":[41,131,187,207,233],"decade.":[42],"Included":[43],"cases":[44,66],"one":[46],"from":[47,55],"United":[49],"States,":[50],"Columbine":[51],"(1999),":[52],"two":[54],"Finland,":[56],"Jokela":[57],"(2007)":[58],"Kauhajoki":[60],"(2008).":[61],"Similarities":[62],"differences":[64],"between":[65,86],"pinpointed,":[68],"general":[70],"conclusions":[71],"drawn.Findings":[73],"Results":[75],"show":[76],"that":[77,118],"while":[78],"technical":[79],"equipment":[80],"publication":[82],"platforms":[83],"have":[84,190],"developed":[85],"cases,":[87],"ethical":[89,218],"issues,":[90],"response":[91,138],"to":[92,140,163,205],"public":[93],"criticism,":[94],"patterns":[96,139],"of":[97,109,154,157,179,194,210,235],"postcrisis":[98],"remain":[100],"similar.Practical":[101],"implications":[102,105,168],"As":[104],"in":[106,120,144,151,241],"area":[108,153],"journalism":[110,173],"reactions,":[114,223],"authors":[116,201],"conclude":[117],"crises":[121],"will":[122],"be":[123],"rule":[125],"rather":[126],"than":[127],"exception":[129],"journalist's":[132],"career.":[133],"Ethical":[134],"considerations":[135],"individual":[137,182],"an":[141,226],"event":[142],"interact":[143],"complex":[145],"ways.":[146],"Personal":[147,170],"preparation":[148],"knowledge":[150,171],"crucial":[158],"importance":[159],"for":[160,224,238],"being":[161],"able":[162],"function":[164],"professionally":[165],"assignments.Social":[167],"regarding":[172],"importance,":[180],"since":[181],"mistakes":[183],"when":[184],"informing":[185],"about":[186],"crisis":[188],"can":[189],"long-lasting":[191],"societal":[192],"effects.Value":[193],"chapter":[195],"underline":[202],"need":[204],"develop":[206],"personal":[208],"understanding":[209],"typical":[211],"crisis-related":[212,244],"strategies":[215],"(autopilot/hyper":[216],"mode),":[217],"boundaries,":[219],"possible":[221,236],"enabling":[225],"adequate":[227],"approach":[229],"assignments.":[231],"Also,":[232],"number":[234],"predictors":[237],"emotional":[239],"distress":[240],"journalists":[242],"assignments":[245],"proposed.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}