{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2501571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4147-2_2","title":"Head Injury in Man and Experimental Animals: Neuropathology","display_name":"Head Injury in Man and Experimental Animals: Neuropathology","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2501571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4147-2_2","mag":"2501571","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6581702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-4147-2_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4147-2_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4147-2_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232635","display_name":"Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum","issn_l":"0065-1419","issn":["0065-1419","2197-8395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Neurochirurgica Supplementum","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2493290877","display_name":"Trauma and Regeneration"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111953799","display_name":"J. HUME ADAMS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802050120","display_name":"Southern General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04wvkky61","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399","https://openalex.org/I2802050120","https://openalex.org/I4210158502"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. H. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Neuropathology,\n        Professor of Neuropathology,\n        Department of Neuropathology, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, G51 4TF, Scotland","Southern General Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Neuropathology,\n        Professor of Neuropathology,\n        Department of Neuropathology, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, G51 4TF, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802050120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern General Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802050120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072425669","display_name":"David Ian Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-5676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-5676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802050120","display_name":"Southern General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04wvkky61","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399","https://openalex.org/I2802050120","https://openalex.org/I4210158502"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. I. Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Neuropathology,\n        Professor of Neuropathology,\n        Department of Neuropathology, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, G51 4TF, Scotland","Southern General Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Neuropathology,\n        Professor of Neuropathology,\n        Department of Neuropathology, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, G51 4TF, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802050120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern General Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802050120"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111521025","display_name":"T. A. Gennarelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. A. Gennarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor of Neurosurgery,\n        Division of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA","#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor of Neurosurgery,\n        Division of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4762,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":190,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98392283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.6304000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.6304000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.33809998631477356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"traumatic brain injury","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-contusion","display_name":"cerebral contusion","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracranial-hematoma","display_name":"intracranial hematoma","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracranial-hypertension","display_name":"intracranial hypertension","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-axonal-injury","display_name":"diffuse axonal injury","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoxic-brain-injury","display_name":"hypoxic brain injury","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-brain-swelling","display_name":"diffuse brain swelling","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-acceleration","display_name":"inertial acceleration","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angular-acceleration","display_name":"angular acceleration","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subhuman-primates","display_name":"subhuman primates","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775855016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2658686","display_name":"Diffuse axonal injury","level":3,"score":0.7694205045700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777975874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920572","display_name":"Head injury","level":2,"score":0.5977663397789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5382053852081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780130745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650750","display_name":"Neuropathology","level":3,"score":0.5359336733818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.5285217761993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5162689685821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178910020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211994","display_name":"Sagittal plane","level":2,"score":0.4616372287273407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779526882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7404463","display_name":"Salidroside","level":2,"score":0.4206584095954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2302098572254181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.18697577714920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1745370626449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12339764833450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.09637364745140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001369","descriptor_name":"Axons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001924","descriptor_name":"Brain Concussion","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002534","descriptor_name":"Hypoxia, Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002543","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006406","descriptor_name":"Hematoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007427","descriptor_name":"Intracranial Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012453","descriptor_name":"Saimiri","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-4147-2_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4147-2_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4147-2_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232635","display_name":"Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum","issn_l":"0065-1419","issn":["0065-1419","2197-8395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Neurochirurgica Supplementum","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:6581702","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6581702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309370","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338075","display_name":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192756942","https://openalex.org/W1529481144","https://openalex.org/W1753179641","https://openalex.org/W1915093207","https://openalex.org/W1971345721","https://openalex.org/W1977416667","https://openalex.org/W1985555928","https://openalex.org/W2012062176","https://openalex.org/W2030312267","https://openalex.org/W2057626743","https://openalex.org/W2065205627","https://openalex.org/W2070040337","https://openalex.org/W2079920917","https://openalex.org/W2124816018","https://openalex.org/W2154546268","https://openalex.org/W2170397957","https://openalex.org/W2217859291","https://openalex.org/W2318660371","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W192756942","https://openalex.org/W2030312267","https://openalex.org/W283977498","https://openalex.org/W1827180955","https://openalex.org/W2157805749","https://openalex.org/W3017981947","https://openalex.org/W1529481144","https://openalex.org/W3008489124","https://openalex.org/W2286283329","https://openalex.org/W3023925812"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}