{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2500856691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137007988_7","title":"\u2018Primitive Man\u2019 and Media Time in H.M. Stanley\u2019s Through the Dark Continent","display_name":"\u2018Primitive Man\u2019 and Media Time in H.M. Stanley\u2019s Through the Dark Continent","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2500856691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137007988_7","mag":"2500856691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/9781137007988_7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137007988_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137007988_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Victorian Time","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4252655270","display_name":"Victorian Time"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000532390","display_name":"Brian H. Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-4095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-4095"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian H. Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["English Language & Literature"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"English Language & Literature","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000532390"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23852049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"112","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13575","display_name":"Travel Writing and Literature","score":0.6050000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13575","display_name":"Travel Writing and Literature","score":0.6050000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13329","display_name":"Joseph Conrad and Literature","score":0.1875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.10599999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/henry-morton-stanley","display_name":"Henry Morton Stanley","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-time","display_name":"media time","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victorian-travel-writing","display_name":"Victorian travel writing","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-history","display_name":"African history","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-of-darkness","display_name":"Heart of Darkness","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joseph-conrad","display_name":"Joseph Conrad","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/georg-wilhelm-friedrich-hegel","display_name":"Hegel","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.578201413154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.49181655049324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519517224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12827256","display_name":"Mythology","level":2,"score":0.4630020260810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.402911901473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3933866322040558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3662220239639282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/9781137007988_7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137007988_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137007988_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Victorian Time","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.1057/9781137007988.0011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137007988.0011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137007988.0011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463715","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Victorian Time","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189310243","https://openalex.org/W587486058","https://openalex.org/W636081068","https://openalex.org/W640912887","https://openalex.org/W648217442","https://openalex.org/W1482758979","https://openalex.org/W1501133903","https://openalex.org/W1506453715","https://openalex.org/W1538916095","https://openalex.org/W1586405747","https://openalex.org/W1592938819","https://openalex.org/W1603397330","https://openalex.org/W1608545238","https://openalex.org/W1985306563","https://openalex.org/W2000628378","https://openalex.org/W2007447014","https://openalex.org/W2033995910","https://openalex.org/W2035858860","https://openalex.org/W2037198108","https://openalex.org/W2043754396","https://openalex.org/W2047422145","https://openalex.org/W2056162744","https://openalex.org/W2059957130","https://openalex.org/W2078753933","https://openalex.org/W2089317541","https://openalex.org/W2240545272","https://openalex.org/W2254187452","https://openalex.org/W2316018657","https://openalex.org/W2324157055","https://openalex.org/W2363556910","https://openalex.org/W2800076323","https://openalex.org/W2970058283","https://openalex.org/W3022804644","https://openalex.org/W4233394924","https://openalex.org/W4243743044","https://openalex.org/W4244541234","https://openalex.org/W4244868248","https://openalex.org/W4247963940","https://openalex.org/W4249001466","https://openalex.org/W4299814345","https://openalex.org/W4302317139","https://openalex.org/W4313038736","https://openalex.org/W4388083275","https://openalex.org/W4388317646","https://openalex.org/W6606015674","https://openalex.org/W6610093002","https://openalex.org/W6628977099","https://openalex.org/W6637132636","https://openalex.org/W6679444225","https://openalex.org/W6682518951","https://openalex.org/W6811823458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2404455023","https://openalex.org/W4388403599","https://openalex.org/W7118539993","https://openalex.org/W7111616597","https://openalex.org/W2896775019","https://openalex.org/W2888726674","https://openalex.org/W2075991295","https://openalex.org/W2915349434","https://openalex.org/W6990120281","https://openalex.org/W3143557346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Welsh-American":[1],"explorer":[2],"and":[3,46,74,114,207,224,233],"journalist":[4],"Henry":[5],"Morton":[6],"Stanley":[7],"(1841\u20131904)":[8],"did":[9,51],"more":[10],"than":[11],"most":[12],"to":[13,54,101],"promote":[14],"what":[15],"Patrick":[16],"Brantlinger":[17],"has":[18],"called":[19],"\u2018the":[20,154],"myth":[21],"of":[22,32,43,61,83,86,105,133,147,156,163,172,178,191,199],"the":[23,30,33,66,81,94,102,106,112,115,134,140,161,169,176,188,227,234,240],"Dark":[24,67,76],"Continent\u2019.":[25],"1":[26],"He":[27],"was":[28,38,184,215],"not":[29,225],"originator":[31],"idea":[34],"that":[35,198],"sub-Saharan":[36],"Africa":[37,72,152,183],"a":[39,59,195],"region":[40],"perpetually":[41],"devoid":[42],"physical,":[44],"spiritual":[45],"technological":[47],"\u2018light\u2019;":[48],"however,":[49],"he":[50,120],"his":[52,90,145],"best":[53],"perpetuate":[55],"this":[56,213],"notion":[57],"in":[58,168,181],"series":[60],"murkily-titled":[62],"volumes,":[63],"including":[64],"Through":[65],"Continent":[68],"(1878),":[69],"In":[70,144],"Darkest":[71,182],"(1890)":[73],"My":[75],"Companions":[77],"(1893).":[78],"When":[79],"Marlow,":[80],"narrator":[82],"Conrad\u2019s":[84],"Heart":[85],"Darkness":[87],"(1899),":[88],"describes":[89],"own":[91],"expedition":[92],"into":[93,123],"African":[95,192],"interior":[96],"as":[97,153,239],"like":[98,197],"\u2018travelling":[99],"back":[100],"earliest":[103],"beginnings":[104],"world,":[107],"when":[108],"vegetation":[109],"rioted":[110],"on":[111],"earth":[113],"big":[116],"trees":[117],"were":[118,220],"kings\u2019,":[119],"is":[121,166,231],"tapping":[122],"an":[124],"extremely":[125],"well-worn":[126],"literary":[127],"clich\u00e9":[128],"which":[129,158,202],"had":[130],"been":[131],"part":[132],"European":[135],"travel":[136],"writer\u2019s":[137],"tool-kit":[138],"since":[139],"Middle":[141],"Ages.":[142],"2":[143],"Philosophy":[146],"History":[148],"(1837),":[149],"Hegel":[150],"described":[151],"land":[155],"childhood,":[157],"lying":[159],"beyond":[160],"day":[162],"self-conscious":[164],"history,":[165],"enveloped":[167],"dark":[170],"mantle":[171],"Night\u2019.":[173],"3":[174],"Thus":[175],"absence":[177,214],"figurative":[179],"light":[180],"intimately":[185],"connected":[186],"with":[187],"perceived":[189],"dearth":[190],"history.":[193],"To":[194],"culture":[196],"Victorian":[200],"Britain,":[201],"obsessively":[203],"defined":[204],"itself":[205],"racially":[206],"culturally":[208],"through":[209],"shared":[210],"historical":[211],"narratives,":[212],"particularly":[216],"damning.":[217],"These":[218],"keywords":[219,235],"added":[221],"by":[222,226],"machine":[223],"authors.":[228],"This":[229],"process":[230],"experimental":[232],"may":[236],"be":[237],"updated":[238],"learning":[241],"algorithm":[242],"improves.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}