{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2500767541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781604737929.001.0001","title":"The Rise of the American Comics Artist","display_name":"The Rise of the American Comics Artist","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2500767541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781604737929.001.0001","mag":"2500767541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14325/mississippi/9781604737929.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781604737929.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781604737929.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464215","display_name":"University Press of Mississippi eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paul Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Williams, Paul 1979-","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lyons, James","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyons, James","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5377,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97248322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12390","display_name":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12390","display_name":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14217","display_name":"American Literature and Humor Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-comics","display_name":"American comics","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comic-artists","display_name":"comics artists","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comics-creators","display_name":"comics creators","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comics-industry","display_name":"comics industry","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphic-novels","display_name":"graphic novels","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superhero-comics","display_name":"superhero comics","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newspaper-comics","display_name":"newspaper comics","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-comics","display_name":"underground comics","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watchmen","display_name":"Watchmen","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maus","display_name":"Maus","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-spiegelman","display_name":"Art Spiegelman","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frank-miller","display_name":"Frank Miller","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alan-moore","display_name":"Alan Moore","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dave-gibbons","display_name":"Dave Gibbons","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joe-sacco","display_name":"Joe Sacco","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chris-ware","display_name":"Chris Ware","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scott-mccloud","display_name":"Scott McCloud","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comics-distribution","display_name":"comics distribution","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comics-reception","display_name":"comics reception","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comics-aesthetics","display_name":"comics aesthetics","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comics-criticism","display_name":"comics criticism","score":0.3330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529099274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004","display_name":"Comics","level":2,"score":0.9834107160568237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71140485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2943226","display_name":"Knight","level":2,"score":0.8310043811798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.8192052841186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777496998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536587","display_name":"Miller","level":2,"score":0.7381258010864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.6228632926940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020586399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838795","display_name":"Comic strip","level":3,"score":0.5718305706977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4624723494052887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.4488636255264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.39606818556785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.37232622504234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.20689499378204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.20340946316719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1949082314968109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14325/mississippi/9781604737929.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781604737929.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781604737929.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464215","display_name":"University Press of Mississippi eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028564168","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=344917","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214660246","https://openalex.org/W7060952869","https://openalex.org/W6980342153","https://openalex.org/W7164565462","https://openalex.org/W4231861597","https://openalex.org/W627087599","https://openalex.org/W2907890738","https://openalex.org/W145858035","https://openalex.org/W4413195994","https://openalex.org/W1818439186"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Starting":[0],"in":[1,14,57,99,103,227],"the":[2,11,15,34,54,113,126,131,134,158,212,225,229,232,237],"mid-1980s,":[3],"a":[4],"talented":[5],"set":[6],"of":[7,118,133,216,231,239],"comics":[8,32,92,120,135,201,218],"artists":[9],"changed":[10],"comic-book":[12],"industry":[13],"United":[16],"States":[17],"forever":[18],"by":[19,81],"introducing":[20],"adult":[21],"sensibilities":[22],"and":[23,33,45,48,64,72,90,96,102,116,144,162,180,195,209],"aesthetic":[24],"considerations":[25],"into":[26],"popular":[27],"genres":[28,66],"such":[29,174],"as":[30,78,93,137,139,142,151,175,183,185],"superhero":[31],"newspaper":[35],"strip.":[36],"Frank":[37],"Miller\u2019s":[38],"Batman:":[39],"The":[40,166,222],"Dark":[41],"Knight":[42],"Returns":[43],"(1986)":[44],"Alan":[46],"Moore":[47],"Dave":[49],"Gibbons\u2019s":[50],"Watchmen":[51],"(1987)":[52],"revolutionized":[53],"former":[55],"genre":[56],"particular.":[58],"During":[59],"this":[60,122],"same":[61],"period,":[62],"underground":[63],"alternative":[65],"began":[67,86],"to":[68,87,125,154,157],"garner":[69],"critical":[70,164],"acclaim":[71],"media":[73],"attention":[74],"beyond":[75],"comics-specific":[76],"outlets,":[77],"best":[79],"represented":[80],"Art":[82,178],"Spiegelman\u2019s":[83],"Maus.":[84],"Publishers":[85],"collect,":[88],"bind,":[89],"market":[91],"\u201cgraphic":[94],"novels,\u201d":[95],"these":[97,240],"appeared":[98],"mainstream":[100],"bookstores":[101],"magazine":[104],"reviews.":[105],"This":[106],"book":[107,167,223],"brings":[108],"together":[109],"new":[110,204],"scholarship":[111],"surveying":[112],"production,":[114],"distribution,":[115],"reception":[117],"American":[119],"from":[121],"pivotal":[123],"decade":[124],"present.":[127],"It":[128],"specifically":[129],"explores":[130],"figure":[132,230],"creator\u2014either":[136],"writer,":[138],"artist,":[140],"or":[141],"writer":[143],"artist\u2014in":[145],"contemporary":[146],"U.S.":[147],"comics,":[148],"using":[149],"creators":[150,173],"focal":[152],"points":[153],"evaluate":[155],"changes":[156],"industry,":[159],"its":[160,163],"aesthetics,":[161],"reception.":[165],"also":[168],"includes":[169],"chapters":[170],"on":[171],"landmark":[172],"Joe":[176],"Sacco,":[177],"Spiegelman,":[179],"Chris":[181],"Ware,":[182],"well":[184],"insightful":[186],"interviews":[187],"with":[188],"Jeff":[189],"Smith":[190],"(Bone),":[191],"Jim":[192],"Woodring":[193],"(Frank)":[194],"Scott":[196],"McCloud":[197],"(Understanding":[198],"Comics).":[199],"As":[200],"have":[202],"reached":[203],"audiences,":[205],"through":[206],"different":[207],"material":[208],"electronic":[210],"forms,":[211],"public\u2019s":[213],"broad":[214],"perception":[215],"what":[217],"are":[219],"has":[220,234],"changed.":[221],"surveys":[224],"ways":[226],"which":[228],"creator":[233],"been":[235],"at":[236],"heart":[238],"evolutions.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}