{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2500732292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199228447.003.0002","title":"General Physiological Principles","display_name":"General Physiological Principles","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2500732292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199228447.003.0002","mag":"2500732292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199228447.003.0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199228447.003.0002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199228447.003.0002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Birds","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157246149","display_name":"Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Birds"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046670915","display_name":"J. Eduardo P. W. Bicudo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0434-9459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0434-9459"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Eduardo P. W. Bicudo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001565430","display_name":"William A. Buttemer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-4452","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-4452"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William A. Buttemer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021083002","display_name":"Mark A. Chappell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3776-5088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3776-5088"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Chappell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079194862","display_name":"James T. Pearson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3318-5406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3318-5406"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James T. Pearson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019728980","display_name":"Claus Bech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-0663","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-0663"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claus Bech","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24251371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"28","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11056","display_name":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11056","display_name":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13100","display_name":"Comparative Animal Anatomy Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avian-physiology","display_name":"avian physiology","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-exchange","display_name":"gas exchange","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-exchange","display_name":"heat exchange","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-metabolism","display_name":"energy metabolism","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-size-scaling","display_name":"body size scaling","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-adaptation","display_name":"structural adaptation","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flightless-birds","display_name":"flightless birds","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-adaptation","display_name":"environmental adaptation","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5082106590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4553750455379486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40300804376602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3230844736099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.30823415517807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.26425081491470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17419245839118958}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199228447.003.0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199228447.003.0002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199228447.003.0002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Birds","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157246149","https://openalex.org/W615529136","https://openalex.org/W4249844769","https://openalex.org/W7002543399","https://openalex.org/W1509389829","https://openalex.org/W7098559375","https://openalex.org/W2279020332","https://openalex.org/W4233846502","https://openalex.org/W7003573674","https://openalex.org/W4408901516"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Birds":[0],"show":[1],"a":[2,16],"number":[3],"of":[4,12,20,45,89,92,122],"structural":[5,35],"and":[6,18,31,34,75,80,82,87,107],"functional":[7],"adaptations":[8,112],"that":[9],"are":[10,49,63,97,129],"characteristic":[11],"the":[13,21,66,90,123],"group":[14],"as":[15],"whole":[17],"independent":[19],"ability":[22],"to":[23,51,58,65,100,119],"fly.":[24],"This":[25],"chapter":[26],"explores":[27],"some":[28,56,62,102,121],"basic":[29,103],"physical":[30],"physiological":[32,47],"principles":[33,48],"variables,":[36],"which":[37],"help":[38],"us":[39],"understand":[40,101],"how":[41],"birds":[42],"\u2018work\u2019.":[43],"Many":[44],"these":[46],"fundamental":[50],"all":[52,59],"vertebrates":[53],"(and":[54],"in":[55,126],"cases":[57],"metazoans),":[60],"but":[61],"unique":[64],"avian":[67],"group.":[68],"The":[69],"discussion":[70],"is":[71],"focused":[72],"on":[73,95],"gas":[74],"heat":[76],"exchanges,":[77],"energy":[78],"flow,":[79],"water":[81],"ion":[83],"fluxes.":[84],"Budget":[85],"modelling":[86],"analysis":[88],"effects":[91],"body":[93],"size":[94],"function":[96],"indispensable":[98],"tools":[99],"principles.":[104],"When":[105],"pertinent,":[106],"whenever":[108],"relationships":[109],"with":[110],"environmental":[111],"can":[113],"be":[114],"established,":[115],"typical":[116],"bird":[117],"examples,":[118],"illustrate":[120],"topics":[124],"treated":[125],"this":[127],"chapter,":[128],"included.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}