{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2500728385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0309-7.ch018","title":"Pharmaco-EcoMicrobiology and Its Potential Role in Medical and Environmental Sciences","display_name":"Pharmaco-EcoMicrobiology and Its Potential Role in Medical and Environmental Sciences","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2500728385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0309-7.ch018","mag":"2500728385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-0309-7.ch018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0309-7.ch018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0309-7.ch018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235006","display_name":"Advances in bioinformatics and biomedical engineering book series","issn_l":"2327-7033","issn":["2327-7033","2327-7041"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4241954244","display_name":"Pharmacoinformatics and Drug Discovery Technologies"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028803558","display_name":"Mohd Shahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-9848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-9848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd. Shahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aligarh Muslim University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aligarh Muslim University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058568981","display_name":"Hridesh Kumar Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-2736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-2736"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hridesh Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hemant Kumar Mishra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hemant Kumar Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006095146","display_name":"Trivendra Tripathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-1273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-1273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trivendra Tripathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aligarh Muslim University, India & All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aligarh Muslim University, India & All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008185545","display_name":"Haris Manzoor Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-310X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-310X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haris M. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aligarh Muslim University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aligarh Muslim University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081367048","display_name":"Farrukh Sobia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-8748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-8748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farrukh Sobia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aligarh Muslim University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aligarh Muslim University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101991957","display_name":"Anuradha Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-8851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-8851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anuradha Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aligarh Muslim University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aligarh Muslim University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29117647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"291","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-adverse-effects","display_name":"antimicrobial adverse effects","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-of-pharmaceuticals","display_name":"environmental impact of pharmaceuticals","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacovigilance","display_name":"pharmacovigilance","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacoinformatics","display_name":"pharmacoinformatics","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-discovery","display_name":"drug discovery","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacy-education","display_name":"pharmacy education","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-diseases","display_name":"infectious diseases","score":0.492000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57658597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550789","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance","level":3,"score":0.644977331161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.48736315965652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4614909887313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4522169828414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.43561968207359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.42678114771842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.4267013669013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.38947805762290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.3869541585445404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3694206178188324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.33345890045166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.20874574780464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18903949856758118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.09647536277770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-0309-7.ch018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0309-7.ch018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0309-7.ch018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235006","display_name":"Advances in bioinformatics and biomedical engineering book series","issn_l":"2327-7033","issn":["2327-7033","2327-7041"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594093642","https://openalex.org/W1963716846","https://openalex.org/W1999956327","https://openalex.org/W2032253109","https://openalex.org/W2083867651","https://openalex.org/W2088181816","https://openalex.org/W2153035188","https://openalex.org/W4241648449"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999956327","https://openalex.org/W2522939906","https://openalex.org/W3083821212","https://openalex.org/W2088181816","https://openalex.org/W6990661013","https://openalex.org/W7162032196","https://openalex.org/W2798535447","https://openalex.org/W7100380690","https://openalex.org/W4360979576","https://openalex.org/W2075335431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,4,12,29,42,50,54,71,94,101,109,135,157,171],"call":[2],"of":[3,18,38,49,77,86,90,137,153,161,175],"World":[5],"Health":[6],"Organization":[7],"(WHO)":[8],"for":[9,149,156],"\u201cPharmacovigilance,\u201d":[10],"i.e.":[11],"monitoring,":[13],"detection,":[14],"assessment,":[15],"and":[16,32,64,66,79,103,123,129,151,159,169,173],"prevention":[17],"any":[19],"adverse":[20,176],"reactions,":[21],"poor":[22],"attention":[23],"has":[24],"been":[25],"given":[26],"to":[27,67,100],"identify":[28],"long":[30],"term":[31,34],"short":[33],"Adverse":[35],"Effects":[36],"(ADEs)":[37],"antimicrobial":[39],"agents":[40],"on":[41,127],"environment.":[43],"It":[44],"is":[45,96],"obvious":[46],"that":[47,118],"most":[48],"health":[51],"sectors":[52],"across":[53],"globe":[55],"are":[56,74],"occupied":[57],"by":[58],"infectious":[59],"diseases":[60],"(e.g.":[61],"tuberculosis,":[62],"HIV,":[63],"hepatitis),":[65],"combat":[68,174],"such":[69],"threats,":[70],"pharmaceutical":[72],"industries":[73],"pouring":[75],"tons":[76],"drugs":[78,162],"reagents":[80],"into":[81,93],"a":[82,98,112],"market":[83],"worth":[84],"billions":[85],"dollars.":[87],"The":[88],"discharge":[89],"these":[91,121],"products":[92],"ecosystem":[95],"potentially":[97],"threat":[99],"environment":[102],"human":[104],"health.":[105],"In":[106,132],"this":[107,133],"chapter,":[108],"authors":[110],"depicted":[111],"recently":[113],"described":[114],"terminology,":[115],"\u201cPharmaco-EcoMicrobiology\u201d":[116],"(PEcM),":[117],"could":[119,139],"cover":[120],"problems":[122],"their":[124],"possible":[125],"solutions":[126],"medical":[128],"environmental":[130],"aspects.":[131],"regard,":[134],"role":[136],"pharmacoinformatics":[138],"also":[140,170],"be":[141],"crucial,":[142],"since":[143],"it":[144],"can":[145],"provide":[146],"swift":[147],"information":[148,154],"implementation":[150],"use":[152],"technologies":[155],"discovery":[158],"development":[160],"as":[163,165],"well":[164],"in":[166],"pharmacy":[167],"education":[168],"detection":[172],"drug":[177],"effects.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}