{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2499430331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195369458.003.0007","title":"University Research Parks","display_name":"University Research Parks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2499430331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195369458.003.0007","mag":"2499430331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195369458.003.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195369458.003.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195369458.003.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Government as Entrepreneur","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4298250504","display_name":"Government as Entrepreneur"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019148905","display_name":"Albert N. Link","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5559-9127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5559-9127"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert N Link","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058021972","display_name":"Jamie R. Link","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamie R. Link","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7618,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98446602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"125","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-research-parks","display_name":"university research parks","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-funding","display_name":"government funding","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-universities","display_name":"state universities","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-government","display_name":"entrepreneurial government","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure","display_name":"organizational structure","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-industry-collaboration","display_name":"university-industry collaboration","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37256115674972534}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195369458.003.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195369458.003.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195369458.003.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Government as Entrepreneur","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384953029","https://openalex.org/W2602046637","https://openalex.org/W175217126","https://openalex.org/W1965919092","https://openalex.org/W2904180138","https://openalex.org/W4416424750","https://openalex.org/W2046797125","https://openalex.org/W2096151651","https://openalex.org/W2789150725","https://openalex.org/W2564924651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,65],"chapter":[1,66],"describes":[2],"the":[3,36,46,57,63,69],"university":[4,51],"research":[5],"park":[6],"(URP)":[7],"organizational":[8],"structure":[9],"through":[10],"which":[11],"government":[12],"acts":[13],"as":[14,41,43],"entrepreneur.":[15],"Government":[16],"allocates":[17],"funds":[18,26,55],"to":[19],"support":[20,74],"URPs.":[21],"The":[22],"allocation":[23],"of":[24,31,38,62,75],"these":[25],"is":[27],"direct,":[28],"in":[29,45,73],"terms":[30],"state":[32,50],"resources":[33],"earmarked":[34],"for":[35,56],"creation":[37,58],"a":[39,49],"park,":[40],"well":[42],"indirect":[44,71],"sense":[47],"that":[48],"allocated":[52],"its":[53],"operating":[54],"and":[59],"ongoing":[60],"activities":[61],"park.":[64],"focuses":[67],"on":[68],"government's":[70],"involvement":[72],"such":[76],"public/private":[77],"partnerships.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}