{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2499215711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521300087.044","title":"The rise of the vernaculars","display_name":"The rise of the vernaculars","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2499215711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521300087.044","mag":"2499215711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/chol9780521300087.044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521300087.044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521300087.044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2493254251","display_name":"The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046249564","display_name":"Richard Waswo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Waswo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046249564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19665576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"409","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14469","display_name":"Renaissance Literature and Culture","score":0.3197999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14469","display_name":"Renaissance Literature and Culture","score":0.3197999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.3181000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.1670999974012375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vernacular","display_name":"vernacular language","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin","display_name":"Latin language","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sixteenth-century-intellectual-history","display_name":"sixteenth-century intellectual history","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-literature","display_name":"national literature","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/print-culture","display_name":"print culture","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/francis-bacon","display_name":"Francis Bacon","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-advancement-of-learning","display_name":"Advancement of Learning","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robert-burton","display_name":"Robert Burton","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erasmus","display_name":"Erasmus","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nation-state","display_name":"nation-state","score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modernity","display_name":"modernity","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780386941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036511","display_name":"Vernacular","level":2,"score":0.8104901313781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775868214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208425","display_name":"Praise","level":2,"score":0.7150675654411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779157386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43499","display_name":"Erasmus+","level":3,"score":0.5485749840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.5145137310028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159789966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80839","display_name":"Lingua franca","level":2,"score":0.5055696964263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4932343363761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339916","display_name":"Glory","level":2,"score":0.4546116590499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3949771523475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3558441996574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.2833547592163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.24072232842445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52069626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692","display_name":"The Renaissance","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/chol9780521300087.044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521300087.044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521300087.044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":436,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33461595","https://openalex.org/W44734932","https://openalex.org/W69568330","https://openalex.org/W106356422","https://openalex.org/W211181605","https://openalex.org/W226948524","https://openalex.org/W254300290","https://openalex.org/W351686276","https://openalex.org/W353144678","https://openalex.org/W362144382","https://openalex.org/W375513606","https://openalex.org/W377164530","https://openalex.org/W398086242","https://openalex.org/W404168940","https://openalex.org/W411920894","https://openalex.org/W412621179","https://openalex.org/W429820226","https://openalex.org/W432820188","https://openalex.org/W560773799","https://openalex.org/W562053657","https://openalex.org/W563561887","https://openalex.org/W566606749","https://openalex.org/W566934298","https://openalex.org/W567533674","https://openalex.org/W570602967","https://openalex.org/W571301185","https://openalex.org/W574378119","https://openalex.org/W577276388","https://openalex.org/W578708167","https://openalex.org/W578777416","https://openalex.org/W580119629","https://openalex.org/W580488168","https://openalex.org/W581006277","https://openalex.org/W581501328","https://openalex.org/W584332111","https://openalex.org/W584470693","https://openalex.org/W585037335","https://openalex.org/W588314683","https://openalex.org/W590271603","https://openalex.org/W591360267","https://openalex.org/W591572800","https://openalex.org/W597903838","https://openalex.org/W601089302","https://openalex.org/W602703572","https://openalex.org/W612352994","https://openalex.org/W612962491","https://openalex.org/W613916500","https://openalex.org/W616134945","https://openalex.org/W618236479","https://openalex.org/W618703502","https://openalex.org/W619772254","https://openalex.org/W620904748","https://openalex.org/W621093962","https://openalex.org/W622216780","https://openalex.org/W626486362","https://openalex.org/W627450860","https://openalex.org/W632046966","https://openalex.org/W635585184","https://openalex.org/W636597334","https://openalex.org/W637126665","https://openalex.org/W637434527","https://openalex.org/W637805198","https://openalex.org/W640216277","https://openalex.org/W643629571","https://openalex.org/W643821454","https://openalex.org/W645215379","https://openalex.org/W645614354","https://openalex.org/W646736392","https://openalex.org/W647362523","https://openalex.org/W647709083","https://openalex.org/W647893668","https://openalex.org/W648632295","https://openalex.org/W654406441","https://openalex.org/W655572548","https://openalex.org/W656037969","https://openalex.org/W656192778","https://openalex.org/W658146581","https://openalex.org/W658593385","https://openalex.org/W658673027","https://openalex.org/W1481033445","https://openalex.org/W1492755638","https://openalex.org/W1494995831","https://openalex.org/W1497764500","https://openalex.org/W1498345072","https://openalex.org/W1499149779","https://openalex.org/W1500574273","https://openalex.org/W1504208742","https://openalex.org/W1505047297","https://openalex.org/W1505363112","https://openalex.org/W1506827922","https://openalex.org/W1510638923","https://openalex.org/W1511153549","https://openalex.org/W1521993673","https://openalex.org/W1530815187","https://openalex.org/W1532569796","https://openalex.org/W1534969262","https://openalex.org/W1535421879","https://openalex.org/W1536849678","https://openalex.org/W1537815528","https://openalex.org/W1547709370","https://openalex.org/W1551049931","https://openalex.org/W1553004155","https://openalex.org/W1558637089","https://openalex.org/W1558701381","https://openalex.org/W1562369321","https://openalex.org/W1562433251","https://openalex.org/W1564372210","https://openalex.org/W1564898331","https://openalex.org/W1565669267","https://openalex.org/W1568374380","https://openalex.org/W1568426093","https://openalex.org/W1572504379","https://openalex.org/W1575915660","https://openalex.org/W1578208581","https://openalex.org/W1580631495","https://openalex.org/W1580633008","https://openalex.org/W1581158264","https://openalex.org/W1582689764","https://openalex.org/W1583116913","https://openalex.org/W1584145246","https://openalex.org/W1585525503","https://openalex.org/W1593700454","https://openalex.org/W1599620154","https://openalex.org/W1603972509","https://openalex.org/W1726099092","https://openalex.org/W1771825882","https://openalex.org/W1857675288","https://openalex.org/W1907579337","https://openalex.org/W1963724117","https://openalex.org/W1966059467","https://openalex.org/W1966797571","https://openalex.org/W1966904647","https://openalex.org/W1975382003","https://openalex.org/W1976365250","https://openalex.org/W1977418045","https://openalex.org/W1978531694","https://openalex.org/W1980263711","https://openalex.org/W1981300851","https://openalex.org/W1981308202","https://openalex.org/W1981864255","https://openalex.org/W1983734451","https://openalex.org/W1984845438","https://openalex.org/W1986224900","https://openalex.org/W1988085873","https://openalex.org/W1989670470","https://openalex.org/W1991700952","https://openalex.org/W1992972697","https://openalex.org/W1993405546","https://openalex.org/W1994580406","https://openalex.org/W1998718471","https://openalex.org/W2001120901","https://openalex.org/W2003754459","https://openalex.org/W2005570184","https://openalex.org/W2005748323","https://openalex.org/W2006199442","https://openalex.org/W2008017497","https://openalex.org/W2011476093","https://openalex.org/W2011718813","https://openalex.org/W2012987478","https://openalex.org/W2013605611","https://openalex.org/W2015049849","https://openalex.org/W2015302039","https://openalex.org/W2015991613","https://openalex.org/W2016637615","https://openalex.org/W2016701970","https://openalex.org/W2016941391","https://openalex.org/W2017972212","https://openalex.org/W2019967275","https://openalex.org/W2021023072","https://openalex.org/W2021846817","https://openalex.org/W2024941160","https://openalex.org/W2026141296","https://openalex.org/W2028233960","https://openalex.org/W2030013828","https://openalex.org/W2031566473","https://openalex.org/W2032554263","https://openalex.org/W2033509351","https://openalex.org/W2034449435","https://openalex.org/W2035281707","https://openalex.org/W2036333904","https://openalex.org/W2038449214","https://openalex.org/W2038549838","https://openalex.org/W2039331956","https://openalex.org/W2039446555","https://openalex.org/W2041482488","https://openalex.org/W2043450043","https://openalex.org/W2043558193","https://openalex.org/W2044382074","https://openalex.org/W2044555231","https://openalex.org/W2046836453","https://openalex.org/W2047893759","https://openalex.org/W2048669894","https://openalex.org/W2050542138","https://openalex.org/W2051502394","https://openalex.org/W2053249664","https://openalex.org/W2053393519","https://openalex.org/W2054213653","https://openalex.org/W2055231538","https://openalex.org/W2058769250","https://openalex.org/W2059820359","https://openalex.org/W2061084036","https://openalex.org/W2061417326","https://openalex.org/W2061889593","https://openalex.org/W2062519672","https://openalex.org/W2063740302","https://openalex.org/W2065425360","https://openalex.org/W2066187821","https://openalex.org/W2066561047","https://openalex.org/W2067472642","https://openalex.org/W2068345122","https://openalex.org/W2068963634","https://openalex.org/W2071149305","https://openalex.org/W2071502710","https://openalex.org/W2071783654","https://openalex.org/W2071861975","https://openalex.org/W2072164502","https://openalex.org/W2072243188","https://openalex.org/W2076243551","https://openalex.org/W2077264133","https://openalex.org/W2080472702","https://openalex.org/W2080634684","https://openalex.org/W2083433746","https://openalex.org/W2084155639","https://openalex.org/W2087300139","https://openalex.org/W2092319865","https://openalex.org/W2092553909","https://openalex.org/W2096216163","https://openalex.org/W2098452841","https://openalex.org/W2105043960","https://openalex.org/W2105783329","https://openalex.org/W2106079435","https://openalex.org/W2114874423","https://openalex.org/W2123819148","https://openalex.org/W2136382341","https://openalex.org/W2136792222","https://openalex.org/W2140540180","https://openalex.org/W2147667778","https://openalex.org/W2147920881","https://openalex.org/W2150454057","https://openalex.org/W2157749794","https://openalex.org/W2164600443","https://openalex.org/W2165678103","https://openalex.org/W2168857908","https://openalex.org/W2180136599","https://openalex.org/W2200643757","https://openalex.org/W2203179340","https://openalex.org/W2251606204","https://openalex.org/W2251843422","https://openalex.org/W2252726240","https://openalex.org/W2258062229","https://openalex.org/W2275360888","https://openalex.org/W2297788421","https://openalex.org/W2312269119","https://openalex.org/W2313084295","https://openalex.org/W2313755625","https://openalex.org/W2314903995","https://openalex.org/W2315055992","https://openalex.org/W2315218283","https://openalex.org/W2316577630","https://openalex.org/W2317309925","https://openalex.org/W2317397677","https://openalex.org/W2318053485","https://openalex.org/W2318282581","https://openalex.org/W2319699389","https://openalex.org/W2320645842","https://openalex.org/W2321185144","https://openalex.org/W2322717288","https://openalex.org/W2323614223","https://openalex.org/W2324176229","https://openalex.org/W2324539323","https://openalex.org/W2325483605","https://openalex.org/W2327113482","https://openalex.org/W2328001166","https://openalex.org/W2328609450","https://openalex.org/W2329254177","https://openalex.org/W2330269534","https://openalex.org/W2330386092","https://openalex.org/W2330533555","https://openalex.org/W2331449830","https://openalex.org/W2331454859","https://openalex.org/W2332873775","https://openalex.org/W2334527160","https://openalex.org/W2334887452","https://openalex.org/W2335343846","https://openalex.org/W2337228935","https://openalex.org/W2340974839","https://openalex.org/W2438867208","https://openalex.org/W2460560716","https://openalex.org/W2465028779","https://openalex.org/W2473835606","https://openalex.org/W2476043874","https://openalex.org/W2476640080","https://openalex.org/W2481988524","https://openalex.org/W2482206142","https://openalex.org/W2482476871","https://openalex.org/W2487592348","https://openalex.org/W2494220351","https://openalex.org/W2495572506","https://openalex.org/W2497696160","https://openalex.org/W2497726821","https://openalex.org/W2501592044","https://openalex.org/W2506626194","https://openalex.org/W2510920253","https://openalex.org/W2516335536","https://openalex.org/W2518956701","https://openalex.org/W2528739441","https://openalex.org/W2528965223","https://openalex.org/W2529684246","https://openalex.org/W2530531162","https://openalex.org/W2544943594","https://openalex.org/W2551973218","https://openalex.org/W2551991058","https://openalex.org/W2605125733","https://openalex.org/W2611040158","https://openalex.org/W2735808161","https://openalex.org/W2766672268","https://openalex.org/W2778187394","https://openalex.org/W2795410282","https://openalex.org/W2795585305","https://openalex.org/W2795633923","https://openalex.org/W2795693470","https://openalex.org/W2796420923","https://openalex.org/W2796890245","https://openalex.org/W2797098718","https://openalex.org/W2797699142","https://openalex.org/W2797761758","https://openalex.org/W2797779038","https://openalex.org/W2797938100","https://openalex.org/W2798041461","https://openalex.org/W2798166262","https://openalex.org/W2798704423","https://openalex.org/W2799452567","https://openalex.org/W2799640045","https://openalex.org/W2800706287","https://openalex.org/W2801329696","https://openalex.org/W2802408892","https://openalex.org/W2802411075","https://openalex.org/W2802676700","https://openalex.org/W2803022791","https://openalex.org/W2909512429","https://openalex.org/W2914856753","https://openalex.org/W2916199163","https://openalex.org/W2923722807","https://openalex.org/W2945358207","https://openalex.org/W2970524573","https://openalex.org/W2992158480","https://openalex.org/W2999197393","https://openalex.org/W3007666273","https://openalex.org/W3022991690","https://openalex.org/W3028056115","https://openalex.org/W3092771840","https://openalex.org/W3118994250","https://openalex.org/W3132226508","https://openalex.org/W3135602074","https://openalex.org/W3141123219","https://openalex.org/W3142105316","https://openalex.org/W3145488155","https://openalex.org/W3148932772","https://openalex.org/W3148954697","https://openalex.org/W3179861000","https://openalex.org/W4205763342","https://openalex.org/W4206636492","https://openalex.org/W4210467523","https://openalex.org/W4211188967","https://openalex.org/W4212850247","https://openalex.org/W4214622835","https://openalex.org/W4214893712","https://openalex.org/W4229518115","https://openalex.org/W4230028685","https://openalex.org/W4230333661","https://openalex.org/W4230630000","https://openalex.org/W4230735510","https://openalex.org/W4231357219","https://openalex.org/W4235401478","https://openalex.org/W4236110063","https://openalex.org/W4236992980","https://openalex.org/W4237452289","https://openalex.org/W4237682938","https://openalex.org/W4238512494","https://openalex.org/W4238932108","https://openalex.org/W4239587089","https://openalex.org/W4240729395","https://openalex.org/W4241074325","https://openalex.org/W4241947329","https://openalex.org/W4242524370","https://openalex.org/W4242630941","https://openalex.org/W4242872872","https://openalex.org/W4243290605","https://openalex.org/W4243749660","https://openalex.org/W4245338646","https://openalex.org/W4245378036","https://openalex.org/W4245638103","https://openalex.org/W4245802640","https://openalex.org/W4248001288","https://openalex.org/W4248102730","https://openalex.org/W4248807586","https://openalex.org/W4249035371","https://openalex.org/W4250488294","https://openalex.org/W4250650854","https://openalex.org/W4251429193","https://openalex.org/W4251564329","https://openalex.org/W4253150287","https://openalex.org/W4290959990","https://openalex.org/W4291974257","https://openalex.org/W4292690357","https://openalex.org/W4292778828","https://openalex.org/W4297625762","https://openalex.org/W4297849530","https://openalex.org/W4297933655","https://openalex.org/W4298009815","https://openalex.org/W4298026445","https://openalex.org/W4298389398","https://openalex.org/W4298512912","https://openalex.org/W4299551969","https://openalex.org/W4299824121","https://openalex.org/W4299836031","https://openalex.org/W4300121794","https://openalex.org/W4300309402","https://openalex.org/W4300583795","https://openalex.org/W4300583918","https://openalex.org/W4300668314","https://openalex.org/W4300797456","https://openalex.org/W4301147399","https://openalex.org/W4301207758","https://openalex.org/W4301259180","https://openalex.org/W4301379303","https://openalex.org/W4301886829","https://openalex.org/W4301903690","https://openalex.org/W4302399653","https://openalex.org/W4319588451","https://openalex.org/W4384213965","https://openalex.org/W4389890207","https://openalex.org/W4390021334","https://openalex.org/W4391863486","https://openalex.org/W6727609124","https://openalex.org/W7032973172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293788254","https://openalex.org/W2347142230","https://openalex.org/W4381166787","https://openalex.org/W4381893717","https://openalex.org/W4313163640","https://openalex.org/W4252988158","https://openalex.org/W203156033","https://openalex.org/W2791406329","https://openalex.org/W3110641072","https://openalex.org/W4411221227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Robert":[0],"Burton's":[1],"complaint":[2],"in":[3,17,43,47,127,196],"1621":[4],"that":[5,67],"he":[6],"could":[7],"find":[8],"no":[9,104],"publisher":[10],"willing":[11],"to":[12,56,94,138,171,246],"print":[13,264],"his":[14],"mammoth":[15],"book":[16],"Latin":[18,75,214],"marks":[19],"the":[20,28,32,49,58,71,96,107,146,150,162,175,182,187,220,227,248,257,276],"achievement":[21],"of":[22,25,34,51,62,79,99,113,145,165,177,190,202,218,226,234,250,259,271,278],"a":[23,35,87,133,216],"kind":[24,289],"revolution":[26],"during":[27],"sixteenth":[29],"century.":[30],"As":[31],"result":[33],"conscious":[36],"campaign":[37],"and":[38,168,179,207,223,241,252,265,291],"numerous":[39],"polemics,":[40],"first":[41],"developed":[42],"Italy,":[44],"then":[45],"continued":[46,224],"France,":[48],"results":[50],"which":[52],"were":[53,210],"simply":[54],"transferred":[55],"England,":[57],"major":[59],"vernacular":[60,166],"languages":[61,167],"Western":[63],"Europe":[64],"had":[65,193],"by":[66,74,263,267],"date":[68],"effectively":[69],"dislodged":[70],"monopoly":[72],"held":[73],"on":[76],"all":[77,191],"forms":[78],"serious,":[80],"written":[81],"or":[82,91],"printed,":[83],"enquiry.":[84],"When,":[85],"just":[86,287],"century":[88],"earlier,":[89],"intellectuals":[90],"scholars":[92],"wished":[93],"address":[95],"widest":[97],"audience":[98],"their":[100,169],"peers,":[101],"there":[102],"was":[103],"choice":[105],"about":[106],"language:":[108],"Erasmus's":[109],"Moriae":[110],"encomium":[111],"[Praise":[112],"folly]":[114],"(1511),":[115],"More's":[116],"Utopia":[117],"(1516),":[118],"Polydore":[119],"Vergil's":[120],"Anglicae":[121],"historiae":[122],"libri":[123],"XXVI":[124],"(1534).":[125],"But":[126,286],"1614,":[128],"Sir":[129,197],"Walter":[130],"Ralegh":[131],"offered":[132],"far":[134,245],"larger":[135],"historical":[136],"project":[137,160],"this":[139,235,296],"wider":[140],"public":[141],"as":[142],"The":[143,200,231,269],"history":[144,233],"world":[147],".":[148],"In":[149],"same":[151],"year,":[152],"Professor":[153],"Edward":[154],"Brerewood":[155],"published":[156],"an":[157],"equally":[158],"ambitious":[159,189],"(on":[161],"very":[163],"subject":[164],"relation":[170],"Latin):":[172],"Enquiries":[173],"touching":[174],"diversity":[176],"languages,":[178],"religions":[180],"through":[181],"\u2026":[183],"world.":[184],"And":[185],"perhaps":[186],"most":[188],"projects":[192],"earlier":[194],"appeared":[195],"Francis":[198],"Bacon's":[199,208],"advancement":[201],"learning":[203],"(1605).":[204],"Both":[205],"Brerewood's":[206],"texts":[209],"subsequently":[211],"translated":[212],"into":[213,275],"\u2013":[215],"sign":[217],"both":[219],"lost":[221],"dominance":[222],"prestige":[225],"ancient":[228],"lingua":[229],"franca.":[230],"general":[232],"displacement":[236],"has":[237],"long":[238],"been":[239],"known,":[240],"its":[242],"causes":[243],"not":[244],"seek:":[247],"rise":[249,270],"nation-states":[251],"consciously":[253],"cultivated":[254],"national":[255],"literatures,":[256],"explosion":[258],"literacy":[260],"made":[261],"possible":[262],"mandated":[266],"Protestantism.":[268],"vernaculars":[272],"fits":[273],"seamlessly":[274],"story":[277],"our":[279],"progressive":[280],"modernity;":[281],"it":[282],"seldom":[283],"detains":[284],"us.":[285],"what":[288],"of,":[290],"how":[292],"significant":[293],"a,":[294],"phenomenon":[295],"is":[297],"might":[298],"give":[299],"us":[300],"pause.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}