{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2498897753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195331356.003.0012","title":"God, Science, and Naturalism","display_name":"God, Science, and Naturalism","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2498897753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195331356.003.0012","mag":"2498897753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195331356.003.0012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195331356.003.0012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195331356.003.0012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Religion","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521596436","display_name":"The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Religion"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113779520","display_name":"Paul R. Draper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2460-8793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2460-8793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul R. Draper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philosophy, Florida International University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philosophy, Florida International University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113779520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1321,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95898696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"272","last_page":"303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.54830002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.54830002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.413100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-religion","display_name":"science and religion","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalism","display_name":"naturalism","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-theology","display_name":"theology and science","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-bias","display_name":"scientific bias","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-objectivity","display_name":"scientific objectivity","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apologetics","display_name":"apologetics","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.7101053595542908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43236755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56000","display_name":"Naturalism","level":2,"score":0.6469929218292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6351742744445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780277889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282301","display_name":"Demonstrative","level":2,"score":0.5520411729812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3731344938278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33666664361953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2077028751373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09279841184616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195331356.003.0012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195331356.003.0012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195331356.003.0012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Religion","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W600996220","https://openalex.org/W1494943464","https://openalex.org/W1518768877","https://openalex.org/W1531251263","https://openalex.org/W1532724956","https://openalex.org/W1535451592","https://openalex.org/W1538661432","https://openalex.org/W1543979898","https://openalex.org/W1549304215","https://openalex.org/W1578266548","https://openalex.org/W1582682007","https://openalex.org/W1646004404","https://openalex.org/W1901525708","https://openalex.org/W1967485420","https://openalex.org/W1976429917","https://openalex.org/W1980859315","https://openalex.org/W2018260356","https://openalex.org/W2043441584","https://openalex.org/W2069029777","https://openalex.org/W2080626806","https://openalex.org/W2106164631","https://openalex.org/W2111141712","https://openalex.org/W2121235166","https://openalex.org/W2187900312","https://openalex.org/W2321164468","https://openalex.org/W2522587256","https://openalex.org/W2922542963","https://openalex.org/W4214911866","https://openalex.org/W4234835650","https://openalex.org/W4242663686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013739491","https://openalex.org/W4388266118","https://openalex.org/W626358365","https://openalex.org/W2087639373","https://openalex.org/W7029274174","https://openalex.org/W2769513724","https://openalex.org/W2954589071","https://openalex.org/W2798760150","https://openalex.org/W2065733357","https://openalex.org/W2484320625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"How":[1],"is":[2,35,93],"science":[3,21,43],"related":[4],"to":[5,10,13,24,59,117],"theology":[6],"or,":[7],"more":[8],"broadly,":[9],"religion?":[11],"According":[12],"one":[14],"view,":[15],"religion":[16,45],"has":[17],"made":[18],"war":[19,34],"on":[20,73,87,125],"by":[22,42],"trying":[23],"stop":[25],"or":[26,28],"limit":[27],"control":[29],"scientific":[30,49,105,107],"progress.":[31],"Further,":[32],"this":[33],"inevitable,":[36],"both":[37,96],"because":[38,48],"the":[39,119,126],"questions":[40],"addressed":[41],"and":[44,47,50,69,83,98,113],"overlap":[46],"religious":[51],"modes":[52],"of":[53,102],"thought":[54],"stand":[55],"in":[56,123],"fundamental":[57],"opposition":[58],"each":[60],"other.":[61],"Scientists":[62],"are":[63,77,109],"disinterested":[64],"investigators":[65],"who":[66,80],"make":[67,81],"objective":[68],"demonstrable":[70],"claims":[71,85],"based":[72,86],"known":[74],"facts;":[75],"theologians":[76],"biased":[78],"apologists":[79],"subjective":[82],"speculative":[84],"unsupported":[88],"opinion.":[89],"The":[90],"warfare":[91],"view":[92],"seriously":[94],"flawed,":[95],"philosophically":[97],"historically.":[99],"All":[100],"sorts":[101],"biases":[103],"influence":[104],"research;":[106],"inferences":[108],"obviously":[110],"not":[111],"demonstrative;":[112],"what":[114],"scientists":[115],"take":[116],"be":[118],"\u201cfacts\u201d":[120],"often":[121],"depends":[122],"part":[124],"theories":[127],"they":[128],"hold.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}