{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2498547652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-05386-5_17","title":"Protein-energy malnutrition","display_name":"Protein-energy malnutrition","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2498547652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-05386-5_17","mag":"2498547652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-05386-5_17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-05386-5_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-05386-5_17","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Maternal and Child Health Around the World","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W562027071","display_name":"Maternal and Child Health Around the World"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108876058","display_name":"K. K. Kaul","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. K. Kaul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108876058"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44339623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"166","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14495","display_name":"Public Health and Nutrition","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14242","display_name":"Nutrition, Health, and Society Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-energy-malnutrition","display_name":"protein-energy malnutrition","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malnutrition","display_name":"malnutrition","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-malnutrition","display_name":"child malnutrition","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence-of-malnutrition","display_name":"malnutrition prevalence","score":0.7710000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551997983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167","display_name":"Malnutrition","level":2,"score":0.9085170030593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.7694345116615295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779613291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4082071","display_name":"Protein\u2013energy malnutrition","level":3,"score":0.6930058598518372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5189885497093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5137108564376831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.43611377477645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3243156671524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.30955180525779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2936309278011322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1080598533153534}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-05386-5_17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-05386-5_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-05386-5_17","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Maternal and Child Health Around the World","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W567126182","https://openalex.org/W1518582533","https://openalex.org/W1520931703","https://openalex.org/W1706885845","https://openalex.org/W1996023642","https://openalex.org/W2068556213","https://openalex.org/W2086133304","https://openalex.org/W2111126537","https://openalex.org/W2304439210","https://openalex.org/W2314529142","https://openalex.org/W2321786205","https://openalex.org/W2335090629","https://openalex.org/W2340414026","https://openalex.org/W2397968030","https://openalex.org/W2399714991","https://openalex.org/W2401132965","https://openalex.org/W2409555087","https://openalex.org/W2417453392","https://openalex.org/W2438012282","https://openalex.org/W2461055548","https://openalex.org/W2465763617","https://openalex.org/W2466526274","https://openalex.org/W2471599322","https://openalex.org/W2471626707","https://openalex.org/W2787943318","https://openalex.org/W3085155160","https://openalex.org/W4253289271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047695815","https://openalex.org/W2462676822","https://openalex.org/W1649082474","https://openalex.org/W6912491504","https://openalex.org/W7098836156","https://openalex.org/W4237098492","https://openalex.org/W4327603721","https://openalex.org/W6950095739","https://openalex.org/W2473890559","https://openalex.org/W3035162358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three-quarters":[0],"of":[1,12,28,37,57,71],"the":[2,13,25,38],"world\u2019s":[3],"population":[4,14],"live":[5],"in":[6,15,35,46,60],"developing":[7,47,62],"countries.":[8],"About":[9],"a":[10,69],"fifth":[11],"these":[16],"countries":[17,63],"is":[18],"represented":[19],"by":[20],"preschool":[21],"children":[22,41],"who":[23],"bear":[24],"main":[26],"brunt":[27],"malnutrition.":[29],"It":[30],"has":[31],"been":[32],"estimated":[33],"that":[34],"1966,":[36],"667":[39],"million":[40,50],"under":[42],"14":[43],"years":[44],"living":[45],"countries,":[48],"269":[49],"were":[51],"undernourished":[52],"(Bengoa,":[53,82],"1970).":[54,83],"A":[55],"review":[56],"surveys":[58],"conducted":[59],"24":[61],"between":[64],"1966":[65],"and":[66,77],"1969":[67],"indicates":[68],"range":[70],"0.5\u20137.6%":[72],"for":[73,79],"severe":[74],"protein-energy":[75],"malnutrition":[76,81],"4.4\u201343.1%":[78],"moderate":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}