{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2497980490","doi":null,"title":"Influence of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Communication Strategies on Risk Perception among Secondary School Students in Kenya","display_name":"Influence of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Communication Strategies on Risk Perception among Secondary School Students in Kenya","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2497980490","mag":"2497980490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2497980490","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JHMN/article/download/32006/32876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764491820","display_name":"Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320723","host_organization_name":"IISTE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IISTE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014974992","display_name":"Charles O. Wagunda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles O. Wagunda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087676627","display_name":"Joyce Agalo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joyce Agalo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109893445","display_name":"John Oluoch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Oluoch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"20","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11713","display_name":"Genital Health and Disease","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11713","display_name":"Genital Health and Disease","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.06960000097751617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12655","display_name":"Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-medical-male-circumcision","display_name":"voluntary medical male circumcision","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-risk-perception","display_name":"HIV risk perception","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-compensation","display_name":"risk compensation","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-communication-strategies","display_name":"health communication strategies","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention-messaging","display_name":"HIV prevention messaging","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-education","display_name":"peer education","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-risk-behavior","display_name":"sexual risk behavior","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids","display_name":"HIV/AIDS","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migori-county","display_name":"Migori County","score":0.753000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992588330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83345","display_name":"Male circumcision","level":4,"score":0.6562231779098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.48845258355140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.48038917779922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.4434250593185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26077564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318","display_name":"Turnover","level":2,"score":0.4349391460418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.423446387052536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778722457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q784843","display_name":"Peer pressure","level":2,"score":0.4129478633403778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4018356502056122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.34288522601127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.258407860994339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.20931068062782288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1793844997882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11471059918403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2497980490","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JHMN/article/download/32006/32876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764491820","display_name":"Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320723","host_organization_name":"IISTE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IISTE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503955013","https://openalex.org/W1973205397","https://openalex.org/W1981474890","https://openalex.org/W1985610001","https://openalex.org/W2065640387","https://openalex.org/W2090910482","https://openalex.org/W2115373328","https://openalex.org/W2115880600","https://openalex.org/W2118380480","https://openalex.org/W2125662056","https://openalex.org/W2187413178","https://openalex.org/W2519906343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7065807616","https://openalex.org/W2804215977","https://openalex.org/W2952936845","https://openalex.org/W228386012","https://openalex.org/W2136478703","https://openalex.org/W4249295007","https://openalex.org/W2605295098","https://openalex.org/W7218054012","https://openalex.org/W2967713709","https://openalex.org/W2168432521"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"analyses":[2],"the":[3,147,225,250],"influence":[4,148],"of":[5,11,87,98,149,218],"communication":[6,97,151,233],"strategies":[7,152],"on":[8,120,153,224],"risk":[9],"perception":[10],"circumcised":[12,115,202,270],"male":[13,176,203],"secondary":[14,111,204],"school":[15,205],"students":[16,206],"in":[17,106,110,166,168,171],"Kenya.":[18,172],"Male\u00a0":[19,56],"circumcision\u00a0":[20],"is\u00a0":[21],"a\u00a0":[22,33,66],"surgical\u00a0":[23],"removal\u00a0":[24],"of\u00a0":[25,65],"the\u00a0":[26,46,63],"foreskin\u00a0":[27],"and\u00a0":[28],"can\u00a0":[29],"be\u00a0":[30],"done\u00a0":[31],"as\u00a0":[32],"traditional":[34],"culture\u00a0":[35],"or\u00a0":[36],"medical\u00a0":[37],"influence.\u00a0":[38],"In":[39],"this\u00a0":[40],"regard,\u00a0":[41],"we\u00a0":[42],"are\u00a0":[43],"talking\u00a0":[44],"about\u00a0":[45],"medically\u00a0":[47,67],"influenced":[48],"circumcision,\u00a0":[49],"hence,\u00a0":[50],"its\u00a0":[51],"name\u00a0":[52],"being\u00a0":[53],"Voluntary\u00a0":[54],"Medical\u00a0":[55],"Circumcision":[57],"(VMMC).":[58],"Research\u00a0":[59],"has\u00a0":[60],"shown\u00a0":[61],"that\u00a0":[62],"risk\u00a0":[64],"circumcised\u00a0":[68],"male\u00a0":[69],"contracting":[70],"Human":[71],"Immunodeficiency":[72],"Virus":[73],"(HIV)":[74],"during":[75],"vaginal":[76],"sex":[77],"is":[78,93,141,228,256],"reduced":[79],"by":[80],"up":[81],"to":[82,85,103],"60%,":[83],"compared":[84],"that":[86,96,126,139,144,200,230,245,254,262],"an":[88],"uncircumcised":[89],"man.":[90],"However,":[91],"there":[92,140,255],"increasing":[94],"concern":[95],"VMMC":[99,127,150,209,219,232,247],"related":[100],"messages":[101,210,220],"continues":[102],"be":[104],"done":[105],"a":[107,160],"disorganized":[108],"manner":[109],"schools":[112,167],"and":[113,163,184,248,261],"thus":[114],"boys":[116],"may":[117],"still":[118,221],"embark":[119],"risky":[121,154],"sexual":[122,155],"choices":[123],"despite":[124],"information":[125],"only":[128],"offers":[129],"partial":[130],"protection":[131],"from":[132],"HIV":[133],"infection.":[134],"The":[135,157],"literature":[136],"reviewed":[137],"reveals":[138],"limited":[142],"research":[143],"has":[145],"assessed":[146],"choices.":[156],"study":[158],"adopted":[159],"descriptive":[161],"survey":[162],"was":[164,180,189,195],"conducted":[165],"Migori":[169],"County":[170],"It":[173],"involved":[174],"306":[175],"student":[177],"participants.":[178],"Data":[179],"generated":[181],"through":[182,212],"questionnaires":[183],"informant":[185],"interviews.":[186],"Quantitative":[187],"data":[188,194],"presented":[190],"percentages":[191],"while":[192],"qualitative":[193],"analyzed":[196],"thematically.":[197],"Findings":[198],"indicated":[199],"whereas":[201],"recalled":[207],"key":[208],"obtained":[211],"informal":[213],"interpersonal":[214],"communication,":[215],"negotiated":[216],"decoding":[217],"existed.":[222],"Based":[223],"findings,":[226],"it":[227],"recommended":[229],"future":[231],"efforts":[234],"use":[235],"trained":[236],"peer":[237],"educators":[238],"who":[239],"would":[240],"accurately":[241],"capture":[242],"positive":[243],"narratives":[244],"promote":[246],"at":[249],"same":[251],"time":[252],"emphasize":[253],"no":[257],"cure":[258],"for":[259],"HIV/AIDS":[260],"every":[263],"person":[264],"could":[265],"become":[266],"infected":[267],"including":[268],"medically":[269],"males.":[271],"Keywords:":[275],"Voluntary":[277],"Medical":[278],"Male":[279],"Circumcision,":[280],"Communication":[281],"strategy,":[282],"Risk":[283],"Compensation":[284]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}