{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2497788092","doi":null,"title":"Current Language Attitudes of Mainland Chinese University Students","display_name":"Current Language Attitudes of Mainland Chinese University Students","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2497788092","mag":"2497788092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2497788092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-278276707/current-language-attitudes-of-mainland-chinese-university","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764368359","display_name":"College student journal","issn_l":"0146-3934","issn":["0146-3934","2691-3887"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697738","host_organization_name":"Project Innovation Austin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Project Innovation Austin"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College student journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109527460","display_name":"Meihua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5951-4167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5951-4167"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meihua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109527460"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44191516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"851","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.4325999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.4325999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.4262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.11569999903440475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-attitudes","display_name":"language attitudes","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-learners","display_name":"EFL learners","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-college-students","display_name":"Chinese university students","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-learning-motivation","display_name":"English learning motivation","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-identity","display_name":"ethnic identity","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-chinese-comparison","display_name":"Chinese-English comparison","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-and-identity","display_name":"language and identity","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-education-policy","display_name":"language education policy","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization-and-language-learning","display_name":"globalization and language learning","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-education-in-china","display_name":"language education in China","score":0.3140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7883080244064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6543921232223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107029721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19188","display_name":"Mainland China","level":3,"score":0.6337443590164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5668415427207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.5489670038223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4876936376094818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140140","display_name":"Mainland","level":2,"score":0.44946861267089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4449477195739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.371550053358078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32877206802368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1844138205051422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12500795722007751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.10216587781906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2497788092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-278276707/current-language-attitudes-of-mainland-chinese-university","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764368359","display_name":"College student journal","issn_l":"0146-3934","issn":["0146-3934","2691-3887"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697738","host_organization_name":"Project Innovation Austin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Project Innovation Austin"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College student journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7567999958992004,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602300327","https://openalex.org/W1599418893","https://openalex.org/W2021547533","https://openalex.org/W2048173277","https://openalex.org/W2058849500","https://openalex.org/W2095553788","https://openalex.org/W2095623040","https://openalex.org/W2102713484","https://openalex.org/W2122496418","https://openalex.org/W2124841516","https://openalex.org/W2138416412","https://openalex.org/W2337562046","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W3036517504","https://openalex.org/W3088480959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7101157992","https://openalex.org/W3190163229","https://openalex.org/W2567229951","https://openalex.org/W2737799753","https://openalex.org/W3175299534","https://openalex.org/W2294874672","https://openalex.org/W2187570484","https://openalex.org/W2955842274","https://openalex.org/W2968074485","https://openalex.org/W2020263109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,86,337],"reports":[2],"on":[3,162],"an":[4,99],"investigation":[5],"of":[6,27,42,49,95,101,104,139,220,485,497,543,551,559],"Chinese":[7,15,96,240,346,349],"university":[8,32,350,538],"EFL":[9],"learners'":[10,486],"attitudes":[11,58,163,229,303,342,395,415,452,487,570],"towards":[12,59,164,304,343,396,416,453,488],"English":[13,106,265,274,286,305,344,544,560,572],"and":[14,25,40,67,74,119,126,146,169,201,208,230,253,306,322,345,355,362,400,410,426,463,476,491,500,530,571],"in":[16,136,142,149,238,256,281,314,327,329,367,466],"relation":[17],"to":[18,21,63,82,263,272,339,408,458,461,482,545,548],"their":[19,28,69,78,302,307,316,319,397,401,406,411,414,422,480,492,501],"motivation":[20,356,460],"learn":[22,64,264,409,462],"the":[23,50,54,65,85,89,102,105,137,170,218,234,282,330,335,341,417,427,467,483,495,498,549,557,566],"language":[207],"awareness":[26],"ethnic":[29,113,147,209,221,224,320,503],"identity.":[30],"302":[31],"students":[33,90,539],"answered":[34,44],"a":[35,92,133,165,260,364,454,489,541,552],"22-item":[36],"Language":[37],"Attitudes":[38,354],"Questionnaire":[39],"112":[41],"them":[43,277],"four":[45],"open-ended":[46],"questions.":[47],"Analyses":[48],"data":[51],"reveal":[52],"that":[53,88,269,450,534],"participants":[55],"held":[56,347],"positive":[57,451],"English,":[60],"were":[61],"motivated":[62],"language,":[66],"valued":[68],"association":[70],"with":[71,98,243,359],"English-speaking":[72,244],"culture":[73],"people,":[75],"meanwhile":[76],"considering":[77],"native":[79],"superior":[81],"English.":[83],"Thus":[84],"concludes":[87],"had":[91],"sound":[93],"sense":[94],"identity":[97,114,141,148,210,225,321,504],"appreciation":[100],"value":[103],"language.":[107,468],"Keywords:":[108],"attitudes;":[110],"EFL;":[111],"motivation;":[112],"Introduction":[115],"With":[116,233],"globalization,":[117],"communication":[118],"interaction":[120],"between":[121,568],"people":[122,245],"from":[123,246],"various":[124,247],"cultures":[125],"ethnics":[127],"increase":[128],"rapidly.":[129],"Since":[130],"plays":[132],"major":[134],"role":[135,366,496],"development":[138,237],"social":[140],"general":[143],"(Eastman,":[144],"1985)":[145],"particular":[150],"(Giles,":[151],"Bourhis,":[152],"&":[153,157,179,183,187,191,196,297,376,384,439,445,510,518,522,526],"Taylor,":[154],"1977;":[155,508],"Giles":[156,509],"Johnson,":[158,511],"1981,":[159],"1987),":[160],"research":[161,471],"second/foreign":[166],"(SL/FL)":[168],"mother":[171,308,493],"tongue":[172,309],"has":[173,473],"caught":[174],"increasing":[175],"attention":[176,481],"(Ibarraran,":[177],"Lasagabaster,":[178],"Sierra,":[180],"2008;":[181,516],"Lin":[182],"Detaramani,":[184],"1998;":[185,189,524],"Patri":[186,521],"Pennington,":[188,523],"Pennington":[190,525],"Yue,":[192,527],"1994;":[193],"Pierson,":[194],"Fu,":[195],"Lee,":[197],"1980).":[198],"As":[199,469],"Gudykunst":[200],"Schmidt":[202],"(1987,":[203],"p.":[204,391],"157)":[205],"said,":[206],"are":[211],"related":[212],"reciprocally,":[213],"i.e.":[214],"usage":[216],"influences":[217,227],"formation":[219],"identity,":[222],"but":[223],"also":[226],"usage.":[232],"rapid":[235],"economic":[236],"China,":[239],"people's":[241],"interactions":[242],"countries":[248],"have":[249,259,448],"dramatically":[250],"increased.":[251],"Adolescents":[252],"young":[254],"adults":[255],"contemporary":[257],"China":[258],"strong":[261],"desire":[262,407],"because":[266,285],"they":[267,429],"believe":[268],"being":[270],"able":[271],"use":[273,558],"will":[275],"help":[276],"find":[278],"lucrative":[279,553],"employment":[280],"future":[283],"or":[284],"is":[287,312],"necessary":[288],"for":[289,424],"tertiary":[290],"education":[291,328],"(Liu,":[292],"2006,":[293],"2007a;":[294],"Yang,":[295],"Liu,":[296,381,442],"Wu,":[298],"2010).":[299],"Knowing":[300],"about":[301,318],"at":[310],"present":[311,336],"important":[313],"understanding":[315],"ideas":[317],"adopting":[323],"appropriate":[324],"policies":[326],"future.":[331],"For":[332],"this":[333,470],"purpose,":[334],"aims":[338],"describe":[340],"by":[348],"students.":[351],"Literature":[352],"review":[353],"often":[357,456],"interact":[358],"each":[360],"other":[361],"play":[363],"paramount":[365],"learning":[369,425],"(Dornyei,":[370,434],"1990,":[371],"2001;":[372,435],"Gardner,":[373,385,436,446],"1985;":[374,437],"Gardner":[375,438],"MacIntyre,":[377,440],"1993;":[378,441],"Krashen,":[379],"1982;":[380],"2009;":[382,443],"Tremblay":[383,444],"1995).":[386],"Just":[387],"as":[388],"Richards":[389],"(1998,":[390],"308)":[392],"claimed,":[393],"Students'":[394],"course":[399],"teacher":[402],"can":[403,420],"greatly":[404],"affect":[405],"classroom":[412],"participation;":[413],"itself":[419],"shape":[421],"reasons":[423],"strategies":[428],"use;":[430],"....":[431],"Numerous":[432],"studies":[433],"1995)":[447],"confirmed":[449],"lead":[457],"higher":[459,464],"proficiency":[465],"area":[472],"grown,":[474],"more":[475,477],"researchers":[478],"turn":[479],"relationship":[484,567],"SL/FL":[490],"tongue,":[494],"own":[502],"(Giles":[505],"et":[506,514,575],"al.,":[507,515],"1987;":[512],"Ibarraran":[513],"Kwok":[517,529],"Chan,":[519],"1972:":[520],"1994).":[528],"Chan":[531],"(1972)":[532],"found":[533],"many":[535],"Hong":[536],"Kong":[537],"felt":[540],"knowledge":[542],"be":[546],"essential":[547],"securing":[550],"position":[554],"while":[555],"disdaining":[556],"except":[561],"under":[562],"compulsion.":[563],"To":[564],"investigate":[565],"attainment,":[573],"Pierson":[574],"al.":[576],"\u2026":[577]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}