{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2497761764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809685-7.00005-8","title":"Biochemistry of Early Life","display_name":"Biochemistry of Early Life","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2497761764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809685-7.00005-8","mag":"2497761764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809685-7.00005-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809685-7.00005-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809685-7.00005-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biology of Life","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4233961970","display_name":"Biology of Life"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103531148","display_name":"Laurence A. Cole","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laurence A. Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director, USA hCG Reference Service, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director, USA hCG Reference Service, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103531148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14254793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"29","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-life","display_name":"origin of life","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-the-cell","display_name":"origin of the cell","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prebiotic-chemistry","display_name":"prebiotic chemistry","score":0.7630000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.44291719794273376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809685-7.00005-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809685-7.00005-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809685-7.00005-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biology of Life","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591148265","https://openalex.org/W1605416398","https://openalex.org/W1882072473","https://openalex.org/W1896233609","https://openalex.org/W1969472389","https://openalex.org/W1974999082","https://openalex.org/W1982863100","https://openalex.org/W1983408915","https://openalex.org/W1988737605","https://openalex.org/W1993392523","https://openalex.org/W1994669216","https://openalex.org/W2000676511","https://openalex.org/W2004567537","https://openalex.org/W2010790220","https://openalex.org/W2018424476","https://openalex.org/W2019099553","https://openalex.org/W2024978276","https://openalex.org/W2026829672","https://openalex.org/W2029937056","https://openalex.org/W2037238732","https://openalex.org/W2038665935","https://openalex.org/W2040870363","https://openalex.org/W2042881357","https://openalex.org/W2054249920","https://openalex.org/W2063530045","https://openalex.org/W2084694036","https://openalex.org/W2086143970","https://openalex.org/W2086400909","https://openalex.org/W2093194676","https://openalex.org/W2098725272","https://openalex.org/W2100598610","https://openalex.org/W2123809083","https://openalex.org/W2124125031","https://openalex.org/W2133830966","https://openalex.org/W2134171083","https://openalex.org/W2137273797","https://openalex.org/W2144682212","https://openalex.org/W2159725055","https://openalex.org/W2165194928","https://openalex.org/W2166068250","https://openalex.org/W2170085970","https://openalex.org/W2330079951","https://openalex.org/W3022377263","https://openalex.org/W6804359648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286489710","https://openalex.org/W2779852135","https://openalex.org/W55293619","https://openalex.org/W2040963338","https://openalex.org/W2113308324","https://openalex.org/W2160219306","https://openalex.org/W262067446","https://openalex.org/W2017902873","https://openalex.org/W2737976898","https://openalex.org/W4237899586"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}
