{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2497399297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-3644(2012)0000012006","title":"Gender Differences in Self-Actualization","display_name":"Gender Differences in Self-Actualization","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2497399297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-3644(2012)0000012006","mag":"2497399297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/s1479-3644(2012)0000012006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-3644(2012)0000012006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-3644(2012)0000012006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212083","display_name":"Diversity in higher education","issn_l":"1479-3644","issn":["1479-3644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diversity in Higher Education","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4301359010","display_name":"Black Female Undergraduates on Campus: Successes and Challenges"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033402908","display_name":"Allan Prince Okech","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan Okech","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053149970","display_name":"Crystal Ren\u00e9e Chambers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-7368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-7368"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Crystal Ren\u00e9e Chambers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6448,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93233743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12787","display_name":"Human Behavior and Motivation","score":0.5005000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12787","display_name":"Human Behavior and Motivation","score":0.5005000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.16930000483989716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.08250000327825546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-realization","display_name":"self-realization","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-college-students","display_name":"African American college students","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-women","display_name":"Black women","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-identity","display_name":"racial identity","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-comparison","display_name":"peer comparison","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21409990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198827","display_name":"Self-actualization","level":2,"score":0.8186410665512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6510034799575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018047383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817393","display_name":"Black female","level":2,"score":0.5868431329727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5347899794578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28401147","display_name":"Black women","level":2,"score":0.5287095308303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992814624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817393","display_name":"Black male","level":2,"score":0.5178340077400208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4619908630847931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.41625452041625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37095391750335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.16614609956741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12267175316810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/s1479-3644(2012)0000012006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-3644(2012)0000012006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-3644(2012)0000012006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212083","display_name":"Diversity in higher education","issn_l":"1479-3644","issn":["1479-3644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diversity in Higher Education","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.75},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73382376","https://openalex.org/W179858318","https://openalex.org/W183924161","https://openalex.org/W296592329","https://openalex.org/W1550202573","https://openalex.org/W1975854676","https://openalex.org/W1984552448","https://openalex.org/W1984823413","https://openalex.org/W1990754654","https://openalex.org/W1992888509","https://openalex.org/W2002810118","https://openalex.org/W2019994886","https://openalex.org/W2036577999","https://openalex.org/W2037948299","https://openalex.org/W2038808759","https://openalex.org/W2054457265","https://openalex.org/W2087083312","https://openalex.org/W2090219857","https://openalex.org/W2092980380","https://openalex.org/W2094279525","https://openalex.org/W2100846803","https://openalex.org/W2104962474","https://openalex.org/W2127919022","https://openalex.org/W2139178712","https://openalex.org/W2145943273","https://openalex.org/W2159840408","https://openalex.org/W2309984367","https://openalex.org/W2323782024","https://openalex.org/W2478662032","https://openalex.org/W3005293723","https://openalex.org/W3018429572","https://openalex.org/W3045267311","https://openalex.org/W3091482406","https://openalex.org/W4292542163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W566156732","https://openalex.org/W3086408611","https://openalex.org/W362887284","https://openalex.org/W6955364347","https://openalex.org/W2222009744","https://openalex.org/W159766401","https://openalex.org/W1977056806","https://openalex.org/W7100461059","https://openalex.org/W2212288210","https://openalex.org/W6974022532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gender":[0],"differences":[1],"in":[2,35],"self-actualization":[3,33,51,58],"among":[4],"a":[5,25],"sample":[6],"of":[7,17,28,31,81],"Black":[8,36,45,53,82],"university":[9,37,47],"students":[10,38,48,85],"was":[11,39],"assessed":[12],"using":[13],"the":[14,29,32,75],"Short":[15],"Index":[16],"Self-Actualization.":[18],"The":[19],"eta":[20],"square":[21],"index":[22],"indicated":[23],"that":[24],"medium":[26],"amount":[27],"variance":[30],"variable":[34],"accounted":[40],"for":[41,77],"by":[42],"gender.":[43],"Specifically,":[44],"female":[46],"reported":[49],"more":[50],"than":[52],"males.":[54],"However,":[55],"greater":[56],"relative":[57,68],"achievement":[59,69],"to":[60,70,86],"their":[61],"same-raced":[62],"male":[63],"peers":[64,72],"does":[65],"not":[66],"address":[67],"other":[71],"or":[73],"abolish":[74],"need":[76],"challenges":[78],"and":[79],"concerns":[80],"women":[83],"college":[84],"be":[87],"considered.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}
