{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2496958985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2016.06.019","title":"The hunt for the perfect discounting function and a reckoning of time perception","display_name":"The hunt for the perfect discounting function and a reckoning of time perception","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2496958985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2016.06.019","mag":"2496958985","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27479656","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5056825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.conb.2016.06.019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2016.06.019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2016.06.019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120775027","display_name":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology","issn_l":"0959-4388","issn":["0959-4388","1873-6882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5056825","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070498344","display_name":"Vijay Mohan K Namboodiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-610X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-610X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay MK Namboodiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 4109D Neuroscience Research Building, 115 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 4109D Neuroscience Research Building, 115 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087487914","display_name":"Marshall G. Hussain Shuler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-0970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-0970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marshall G Hussain Shuler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Woods Basic Science Building, Rm 914, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: shuler@jhmi.edu","Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Woods Basic Science Building, Rm 914, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-0970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Woods Basic Science Building, Rm 914, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: shuler@jhmi.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Woods Basic Science Building, Rm 914, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087487914"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0415,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09302326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":null,"first_page":"135","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.8759999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.8759999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.09780000150203705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intertemporal-choice","display_name":"intertemporal choice","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-perception","display_name":"time perception","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-of-reinforcement","display_name":"reinforcement rate","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-cost","display_name":"time costs","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-model","display_name":"normative model","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-theory","display_name":"decision theory","score":0.32199999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52438962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1555139","display_name":"Rationalization (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7211412191390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.7178001403808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7040814161300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777893452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186412","display_name":"Temporal discounting","level":3,"score":0.5632447004318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5192697048187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178562925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186412","display_name":"Time preference","level":2,"score":0.5150646567344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172081034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185961","display_name":"Time perception","level":3,"score":0.49576982855796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.49493569135665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6177178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998070","display_name":"Discounting","level":2,"score":0.4889458417892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46674472093582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.45949438214302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34024691581726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.274888813495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1876133382320404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.17647898197174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1312461793422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09036293625831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013998","descriptor_name":"Time Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.conb.2016.06.019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2016.06.019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2016.06.019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120775027","display_name":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology","issn_l":"0959-4388","issn":["0959-4388","1873-6882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27479656","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27479656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current opinion in neurobiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5056825","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5056825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Curr Opin Neurobiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:2f75rd94x","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/ze81-0t30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 40","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17615/ze81-0t30","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/ze81-0t30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/ze81-0t30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051488","display_name":"UNC Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5056825","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5056825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Curr Opin Neurobiol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6433806995","display_name":"Learning temporal representations in cortex; mechanism and behavioral correlate","funder_award_id":"R01MH093665","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7862952","https://openalex.org/W1503817470","https://openalex.org/W1524943174","https://openalex.org/W1541141148","https://openalex.org/W1609813591","https://openalex.org/W1845550910","https://openalex.org/W1966394818","https://openalex.org/W1968042267","https://openalex.org/W1972850108","https://openalex.org/W1975912221","https://openalex.org/W1984035009","https://openalex.org/W1987710865","https://openalex.org/W1995707365","https://openalex.org/W1997475976","https://openalex.org/W1998503232","https://openalex.org/W1999298115","https://openalex.org/W2002865214","https://openalex.org/W2004717177","https://openalex.org/W2006026465","https://openalex.org/W2006619603","https://openalex.org/W2008513563","https://openalex.org/W2016859592","https://openalex.org/W2017052689","https://openalex.org/W2019750033","https://openalex.org/W2024532975","https://openalex.org/W2027650360","https://openalex.org/W2032130729","https://openalex.org/W2040418090","https://openalex.org/W2046479615","https://openalex.org/W2046808635","https://openalex.org/W2056221474","https://openalex.org/W2056612041","https://openalex.org/W2060694206","https://openalex.org/W2075124010","https://openalex.org/W2090751147","https://openalex.org/W2091298675","https://openalex.org/W2094104200","https://openalex.org/W2097495332","https://openalex.org/W2102132106","https://openalex.org/W2103406492","https://openalex.org/W2106600012","https://openalex.org/W2107397892","https://openalex.org/W2109445615","https://openalex.org/W2118052532","https://openalex.org/W2120157426","https://openalex.org/W2122675110","https://openalex.org/W2124335201","https://openalex.org/W2131383629","https://openalex.org/W2135022621","https://openalex.org/W2142477850","https://openalex.org/W2142527562","https://openalex.org/W2145107370","https://openalex.org/W2158657489","https://openalex.org/W2159254339","https://openalex.org/W2168658017","https://openalex.org/W2168781361","https://openalex.org/W2175966828","https://openalex.org/W2268261110","https://openalex.org/W2323010331","https://openalex.org/W2463608096","https://openalex.org/W2808691534","https://openalex.org/W3121153516","https://openalex.org/W4233158313","https://openalex.org/W6631107087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024532975","https://openalex.org/W4220940272","https://openalex.org/W1845550910","https://openalex.org/W2341123919","https://openalex.org/W2528700081","https://openalex.org/W2424618557","https://openalex.org/W4310056714","https://openalex.org/W2900805685","https://openalex.org/W2090718746","https://openalex.org/W3016981465"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}