{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2496872133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139084598.009","title":"Women, children and other marginalised migrant groups","display_name":"Women, children and other marginalised migrant groups","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2496872133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139084598.009","mag":"2496872133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781139084598.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139084598.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139084598.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations of International Migration Law","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W5009749","display_name":"Foundations of International Migration Law"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110148969","display_name":"Jacqueline Bhabha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-8975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-8975"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacqueline Bhabha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110148969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"205","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13694","display_name":"Immigration Law and Human Rights","score":0.4672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13694","display_name":"Immigration Law and Human Rights","score":0.4672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14226","display_name":"Migration, Racism, and Human Rights","score":0.23839999735355377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.11540000140666962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-migration","display_name":"gender and migration","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-migrants","display_name":"women migrants","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migrant-children","display_name":"migrant children","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationality-law","display_name":"nationality law","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage-and-nationality","display_name":"marriage and nationality","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feminization-of-migration","display_name":"feminization of migration","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-law","display_name":"refugee law","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-based-persecution","display_name":"gender-based persecution","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convention-on-the-status-of-refugees","display_name":"Convention on the Status of Refugees","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asylum","display_name":"asylum","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trafficking-in-women","display_name":"women trafficking","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-trafficking","display_name":"child trafficking","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-with-disabilities","display_name":"people with disabilities","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-control","display_name":"immigration control","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-migration","display_name":"labor migration","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776351663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2721121","display_name":"Allegiance","level":3,"score":0.714102029800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.6787188649177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777138209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231002","display_name":"Nationality","level":3,"score":0.612884521484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537575062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851824","display_name":"Persecution","level":3,"score":0.6092855930328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5311412215232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.5182906985282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4589695632457733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4442843198776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776526686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252000","display_name":"Oppression","level":3,"score":0.4380425214767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.4348927438259125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.42273828387260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.40555909276008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36511749029159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781139084598.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139084598.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139084598.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations of International Migration Law","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.8557000160217285,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95258318","https://openalex.org/W175442583","https://openalex.org/W586880195","https://openalex.org/W590909366","https://openalex.org/W612974238","https://openalex.org/W620917327","https://openalex.org/W1546180794","https://openalex.org/W1921828783","https://openalex.org/W1976947631","https://openalex.org/W1995005239","https://openalex.org/W2066659463","https://openalex.org/W2170542188","https://openalex.org/W2410373203","https://openalex.org/W2484731841","https://openalex.org/W2577976093","https://openalex.org/W2885429597","https://openalex.org/W3121529411","https://openalex.org/W4235530327","https://openalex.org/W4244738582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413271287","https://openalex.org/W7030293176","https://openalex.org/W592791406","https://openalex.org/W1464416263","https://openalex.org/W4298379930","https://openalex.org/W4412709022","https://openalex.org/W3207572856","https://openalex.org/W4249907725","https://openalex.org/W45507020","https://openalex.org/W2167087006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION":[0],"The":[1],"paradigmatic":[2],"migrant":[3],"has":[4,260,308],"long":[5],"been":[6,47,309],"considered":[7],"an":[8],"able-bodied,":[9],"adult":[10,318],"male":[11,92,119,158,299],"who":[12],"leaves":[13],"home":[14],"to":[15,73,82,115,143,186,215,290,320],"seek":[16],"his":[17,21],"fortune":[18],"or":[19,176],"save":[20],"life.":[22],"Some":[23],"of":[24,28,34,37,42,55,69,96,105,109,130,136,149,165,167,189,208,220,258,297,333],"the":[25,53,59,77,100,106,147,182,187,196,238,248,295,331],"principal":[26],"components":[27],"international":[29],"migration":[30,259,292],"law":[31,276,307],"\u2013":[32,45],"attribution":[33],"nationality,":[35,56],"regulation":[36],"border":[38],"crossing":[39],"and":[40,85,102,223,255,285,300,324,348],"protection":[41,241],"forced":[43,150],"migrants":[44],"have":[46],"shaped":[48],"by":[49],"this":[50,216],"perception.":[51],"In":[52,94],"sphere":[54,148],"well":[57,351],"into":[58],"twentieth":[60],"century,":[61],"women":[62],"in":[63,87,146,271,277],"many":[64],"countries":[65],"lost":[66],"their":[67,123,168,173],"nationality":[68,275],"origin":[70],"on":[71,317],"marriage":[72],"a":[74,83,88,127,137,180,205,252],"foreigner,":[75],"confirming":[76],"prevailing":[78],"notion":[79],"that":[80,139,237],"allegiance":[81],"sovereign":[84],"rootedness":[86],"State":[89],"were":[90,112,141,154,242],"inherently":[91],"attributes.":[93],"terms":[95],"immigration":[97],"control,":[98],"until":[99],"mid-1970s":[101],"public":[103],"acknowledgement":[104],"so-called":[107],"\u2018feminisation":[108],"migration\u2019,":[110],"immigrants":[111],"generally":[113,281],"assumed":[114],"be":[116],"young,":[117],"single,":[118],"workers,":[120],"conveniently":[121],"providing":[122],"host":[124],"States":[125,273],"with":[126,354],"discrete":[128],"unit":[129],"labour.":[131],"It":[132],"came":[133],"as":[134,157,172,204,235,303,327,350,352],"something":[135],"shock":[138],"workers":[140,302],"attached":[142],"families.":[144],"And":[145],"migration,":[151],"refugees":[152],"too":[153],"primarily":[155],"seen":[156],"political":[159,177],"activists":[160],"fleeing":[161],"state":[162],"oppression":[163],"because":[164],"aspects":[166],"civic":[169],"status":[170],"(such":[171],"race,":[174],"religion":[175],"opinion).":[178],"As":[179],"result,":[181],"foundational":[183],"Convention":[184],"relating":[185,289],"Status":[188],"Refugees":[190],"(1951)":[191],"(\u2018Refugee":[192],"Convention\u2019),":[193],"drafted":[194],"after":[195],"Second":[197],"World":[198],"War,":[199],"did":[200],"not":[201,340],"include":[202],"gender":[203,267],"possible":[206,328],"ground":[207],"persecution.":[209],"There":[210],"was":[211],"only":[212,341],"one":[213],"exception":[214],"early":[217,224,315],"masculinist":[218],"view":[219],"migration:":[221],"nineteenth-":[222],"twentieth-century":[225],"laws":[226,337],"criminalising":[227],"what":[228],"we":[229],"now":[230,293,338],"call":[231],"trafficking":[232],"took":[233],"it":[234],"axiomatic":[236],"victims":[239],"needing":[240],"women,":[243,343],"especially":[244],"young":[245,342],"women.":[246,286],"Over":[247],"past":[249],"three":[250],"decades,":[251],"more":[253],"complex":[254],"accurate":[256],"understanding":[257],"gradually":[261],"taken":[262],"root.":[263],"Despite":[264],"some":[265],"residual":[266],"bias,":[268],"most":[269],"notably":[270],"United":[272],"jurisprudence,":[274],"Western":[278],"democracies":[279],"is":[280],"non-discriminatory":[282],"between":[283],"men":[284],"Immigration":[287],"regulations":[288],"labour":[291],"acknowledge":[294],"presence":[296],"both":[298,322,346],"female":[301],"primary":[304],"migrants.":[305],"Refugee":[306],"substantially":[310],"reshaped":[311],"from":[312],"its":[313],"narrow":[314],"focus":[316],"males":[319],"encompass":[321,339],"gender-":[323],"child-based":[325],"persecution":[326],"bases":[329],"for":[330],"grant":[332],"asylum.":[334],"International":[335],"anti-trafficking":[336],"but":[344],"children,":[345],"girls":[347],"boys,":[349],"persons":[353],"disabilities.":[355]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}