{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2496610872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262014120.003.0001","title":"The Ancient Patterns of Work in Living Systems","display_name":"The Ancient Patterns of Work in Living Systems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2496610872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262014120.003.0001","mag":"2496610872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262014120.003.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262014120.003.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262014120.003.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Work Meets Life","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2498263201","display_name":"Work Meets Life"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert Levin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Levin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34415302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"11","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14299","display_name":"Complex Systems and Dynamics","score":0.05730000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.03700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-motility","display_name":"cell motility","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-motility","display_name":"microbial motility","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-labor","display_name":"human labor","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levels-of-organization","display_name":"levels of organization","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-biology","display_name":"history of biology","score":0.492000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5572282075881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.423242449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.40070974826812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20779010653495789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.056458503007888794}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262014120.003.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262014120.003.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262014120.003.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Work Meets Life","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493911165","https://openalex.org/W3023532110","https://openalex.org/W4415501654","https://openalex.org/W1505577908","https://openalex.org/W133484361","https://openalex.org/W1892798568","https://openalex.org/W3185369870","https://openalex.org/W127596499","https://openalex.org/W4236727909","https://openalex.org/W7082251826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,56],"chapter":[1,57],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,25,45,60,72,82,89,94,105],"most":[4,83],"fundamental":[5,84],"work":[6,35,50,64,85,99],"process":[7],"in":[8,17,20,67],"living":[9,68,111],"systems":[10,69],"by":[11],"which":[12,34],"cells":[13],"perform":[14],"work,":[15],"whether":[16],"microbes":[18],"or":[19],"humans,":[21],"and":[22],"illustrates":[23],"how":[24,63,78],"characteristics":[26],"of":[27,40,48,62,97,104,107],"these":[28,49],"processes":[29,51,109],"offer":[30],"a":[31,53],"foundation":[32],"from":[33],"at":[36,52],"all":[37],"other":[38],"levels":[39],"organization":[41],"proceeds.":[42],"It":[43,91],"discusses":[44],"natural":[46],"history":[47],"molecular":[54],"level.":[55],"shows":[58],"that":[59,74,86],"understanding":[61],"gets":[65],"done":[66],"depended":[70],"on":[71],"discovery":[73],"this":[75],"is":[76],"also":[77,92],"an":[79],"organism":[80],"does":[81],"occurs":[87],"inside":[88],"cell.":[90],"demonstrates":[93],"clear":[95],"complexity":[96],"human":[98],"as":[100],"one":[101],"more":[102],"flowering":[103],"diversity":[106],"working":[108],"among":[110],"systems.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}