{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2496497243","doi":null,"title":"Acute Cholecystitis \u2013 Current Views","display_name":"Acute Cholecystitis \u2013 Current Views","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2496497243","mag":"2496497243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/7041","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/7041","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/aac5f0f5-d0c3-435b-8696-c00f6c0159f5/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/aac5f0f5-d0c3-435b-8696-c00f6c0159f5/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091409952","display_name":"Antony Gakwaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-4398","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-4398"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antony Gakwaya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-4398","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108351923","display_name":"Johashaphat Jombwe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Jombwe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42030724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"99","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11473","display_name":"Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13697","display_name":"Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-cholecystitis","display_name":"acute cholecystitis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallstones","display_name":"gallstones","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gangrenous-cholecystitis","display_name":"gangrenous cholecystitis","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/murphy-s-sign","display_name":"Murphy's sign","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laparoscopic-cholecystectomy","display_name":"laparoscopic cholecystectomy","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholecystostomy","display_name":"cholecystostomy","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ascariasis","display_name":"ascariasis","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aids","display_name":"AIDS","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-characteristics","display_name":"clinical features","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.8700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9460422992706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778923028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974869","display_name":"Leukocytosis","level":2,"score":0.8569406270980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780354107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376666","display_name":"Cholecystitis","level":3,"score":0.6794302463531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019630301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376666","display_name":"Acute cholecystitis","level":3,"score":0.6059308648109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5327247381210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777223184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5104302","display_name":"Cholecystostomy","level":4,"score":0.5077646970748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987287001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638774","display_name":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy","level":2,"score":0.5068619847297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020409179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638774","display_name":"Open cholecystectomy","level":3,"score":0.4908166825771332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.48434174060821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776641081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638774","display_name":"Cholecystectomy","level":2,"score":0.45225101709365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.44325655698776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3790782392024994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777148285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64386","display_name":"Gallbladder","level":2,"score":0.28932976722717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.19173485040664673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/7041","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/7041","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/aac5f0f5-d0c3-435b-8696-c00f6c0159f5/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:cria:bioline:js:js06022","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=js06022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402188","display_name":"Bioline International (Bioline International)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"East and Central African Journal of Surgery (ISSN: 1024-297X) Vol 11 Num 1","raw_type":"AA"},{"id":"mag:2496497243","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/7041/1/js06022.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764767905","display_name":"East and Central African journal of surgery","issn_l":"1024-297X","issn":["1024-297X","2073-9990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"East and Central African journal of surgery","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/7041","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/7041","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/aac5f0f5-d0c3-435b-8696-c00f6c0159f5/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2496497243.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2496497243.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7027247876","https://openalex.org/W4408367010","https://openalex.org/W2804783394","https://openalex.org/W3048633723","https://openalex.org/W6968202457","https://openalex.org/W4282004494","https://openalex.org/W4410903250","https://openalex.org/W4299790108","https://openalex.org/W87699090","https://openalex.org/W4301325602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Acute":[0],"cholecystitis":[1,73],"is":[2,25,38],"predominantly":[3],"a":[4,39,80],"disease":[5,51],"of":[6,13,103],"females":[7],"who":[8],"account":[9],"for":[10],"62":[11],"percent":[12],"cases":[14],"and":[15,21,24,47,112],"mainly":[16],"affects":[17],"those":[18,60,89],"between":[19],"40":[20],"50":[22],"years1":[23],"closely":[26],"associated":[27],"with":[28,57,61,91],"cholelithiasis.":[29],"It":[30],"occurs":[31],"all":[32,133],"over":[33,132],"the":[34,139],"world":[35],"but":[36,127],"Africa":[37],"low":[40],"risk":[41],"area":[42],"as":[43],"compared":[44],"to":[45],"Europe":[46],"North":[48],"America.":[49],"The":[50,67,101,131],"has":[52,122,135],"been":[53],"observed":[54],"in":[55,71,88,113,138],"children":[56],"ascariasis":[58],"or":[59,109,117],"acquired":[62],"immune":[63],"deficiency":[64],"syndrome":[65],"(AIDS).":[66],"commonest":[68],"bacteria":[69],"isolated":[70],"acute":[72,93],"are":[74],"E":[75],"Coli.":[76],"Clinical":[77],"presentation":[78],"includes":[79],"raised":[81],"temperature.":[82],"Leukocytosis":[83],"may":[84],"be":[85],"absent":[86],"even":[87],"patients":[90,115],"gangrenous":[92],"cholecystitis.":[94],"However,":[95],"Murphy's":[96],"sign":[97],"remains":[98,105],"very":[99],"specific.":[100],"mainstay":[102],"treatment":[104],"surgical":[106],"either":[107],"open":[108,118],"laparoscopic":[110],"cholecystectomy":[111,121],"high-risk":[114],"percutaneous":[116],"cholecystostomy.":[119],"Laparoscopic":[120],"greatly":[123],"increased":[124],"operating":[125],"time":[126],"reduced":[128],"hospital":[129],"stay.":[130],"mortality":[134],"remained":[136],"5-12%":[137],"last":[140],"2":[141],"decades.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}