{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2496484643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/10270-002","title":"Environmental complexity and the Flynn effect.","display_name":"Environmental complexity and the Flynn effect.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2496484643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/10270-002","mag":"2496484643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/10270-002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/10270-002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/10270-002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462819","display_name":"American Psychological Association eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The rising curve: Long-term gains in IQ and related measures.","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1752801699","display_name":"The rising curve: Long-term gains in IQ and related measures."},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060972667","display_name":"Carmi Schooler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carmi Schooler","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Inst of Mental Health, Lab of Environmental Studies, Rockville, MD, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Inst of Mental Health, Lab of Environmental Studies, Rockville, MD, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060972667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.611,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96998332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flynn-effect","display_name":"Flynn effect","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-complexity","display_name":"environmental complexity","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence","display_name":"intelligence","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-enrichment","display_name":"environmental enrichment","score":0.3409999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3659796714782715}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/10270-002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/10270-002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/10270-002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462819","display_name":"American Psychological Association eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The rising curve: Long-term gains in IQ and related measures.","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973508186","https://openalex.org/W1977445305","https://openalex.org/W1980534953","https://openalex.org/W1983662027","https://openalex.org/W1996087138","https://openalex.org/W2015155722","https://openalex.org/W2028388747","https://openalex.org/W2034855616","https://openalex.org/W2036462000","https://openalex.org/W2079156156","https://openalex.org/W2083594046","https://openalex.org/W2085239713","https://openalex.org/W2099301877","https://openalex.org/W2113191120","https://openalex.org/W2143152055","https://openalex.org/W2155966959","https://openalex.org/W2327363766","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293105157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1765528292","https://openalex.org/W2491946291","https://openalex.org/W2503029026","https://openalex.org/W2028388747","https://openalex.org/W1802169645","https://openalex.org/W2490805990","https://openalex.org/W2488984248","https://openalex.org/W2492702112","https://openalex.org/W2497122863","https://openalex.org/W7148345623"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}