{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2496249209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203009543-7","title":"Geographic Information Science: Defining the Field","display_name":"Geographic Information Science: Defining the Field","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2496249209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203009543-7","mag":"2496249209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1201/9780203009543-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203009543-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203009543-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations of Geographic Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W37655059","display_name":"Foundations of Geographic Information Science"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Matt Duckham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Duckham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael F. Goodchild","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael F. Goodchild","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Worboys","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Worboys","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.4239,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99519808,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.5601000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.5601000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12853","display_name":"Historical Geography and Geographical Thought","score":0.3684000074863434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.01640000008046627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-science","display_name":"geographic information science","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-systems","display_name":"geographic information systems","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disciplinary-identity","display_name":"disciplinary identity","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"regional science","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"cognitive science","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-impact","display_name":"research impact","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-industry","display_name":"GIS industry","score":0.8489999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6476576328277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3791644275188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3755837082862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.362070232629776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10248103737831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1201/9780203009543-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203009543-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203009543-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations of Geographic Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20788617","https://openalex.org/W120611716","https://openalex.org/W412523498","https://openalex.org/W433994304","https://openalex.org/W1483417608","https://openalex.org/W1483924885","https://openalex.org/W1503384602","https://openalex.org/W1504942104","https://openalex.org/W1544752055","https://openalex.org/W1558737139","https://openalex.org/W1572406658","https://openalex.org/W1579696768","https://openalex.org/W1588398670","https://openalex.org/W1593539964","https://openalex.org/W1605592858","https://openalex.org/W1607838784","https://openalex.org/W1705714200","https://openalex.org/W1801951652","https://openalex.org/W1828540993","https://openalex.org/W1871668702","https://openalex.org/W1970562816","https://openalex.org/W1981934656","https://openalex.org/W1982397956","https://openalex.org/W2004044469","https://openalex.org/W2005314985","https://openalex.org/W2050212325","https://openalex.org/W2050365841","https://openalex.org/W2051703320","https://openalex.org/W2074429597","https://openalex.org/W2076048834","https://openalex.org/W2076271421","https://openalex.org/W2078019102","https://openalex.org/W2082677306","https://openalex.org/W2082763780","https://openalex.org/W2083177265","https://openalex.org/W2097961633","https://openalex.org/W2108704847","https://openalex.org/W2110159146","https://openalex.org/W2121563126","https://openalex.org/W2133039566","https://openalex.org/W2143022286","https://openalex.org/W2154613094","https://openalex.org/W2403816202","https://openalex.org/W2512173100","https://openalex.org/W2573715514","https://openalex.org/W3028905598","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384774857","https://openalex.org/W4242350268","https://openalex.org/W2792351860","https://openalex.org/W2987736614","https://openalex.org/W4253974025","https://openalex.org/W2013060098","https://openalex.org/W7097468157","https://openalex.org/W7100462378","https://openalex.org/W628928452","https://openalex.org/W4285241787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,21,30,50,62,68,80,148],"last":[2],"decade,":[3],"geographic":[4,113,124,152],"information":[5,114,125,153],"science":[6,28,54,74,115],"has":[7],"emerged":[8],"as":[9,26,77,96],"a":[10,34,84,120,130],"focus":[11],"of":[12,52,70,87,102,151],"considerable":[13],"academic":[14],"attention.":[15],"To":[16],"some":[17],"extent,":[18],"it":[19,42],"is":[20,43],"Earth\u2019s":[22],"New":[23,32],"Science,":[24],"just":[25,76,119],"cognitive":[27,71],"was":[29],"Mind\u2019s":[31],"Science":[33],"decade":[35],"or":[36,48,60,109,132],"two":[37],"earlier":[38],"(Gardner,":[39],"1985).":[40],"But":[41],"not":[44,128],"clear":[45],"how":[46],"deep":[47],"lasting":[49],"impact":[51],"GI":[53,73],"will":[55],"be,":[56],"either":[57],"on":[58,61,106],"academia":[59],"GIS":[63],"industry.":[64],"Rather":[65],"than":[66],"following":[67],"success":[69],"science,":[72,83,107],"could":[75,116],"easily":[78],"be":[79,118],"next":[81],"regional":[82],"similar":[85],"fusion":[86],"disciplines":[88],"that":[89],"peaked":[90],"early":[91],"and":[92,127,144],"continues":[93],"today":[94],"mainly":[95],"an":[97],"internally":[98],"successful":[99],"multidisciplinary":[100],"field":[101,134],"relatively":[103],"low":[104],"influence":[105],"technology,":[108],"society.":[110],"Worse":[111],"yet,":[112],"largely":[117],"pretentious":[121],"name":[122],"for":[123],"systems,":[126],"really":[129],"scientific":[131],"intellectual":[133,149],"at":[135],"all.":[136],"This":[137],"paper":[138],"seeks":[139],"to":[140,145],"explore":[141],"these":[142],"issues,":[143],"lay":[146],"out":[147],"scope":[150],"science.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}
