{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2495947150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63459-7.00009-9","title":"Government-Sponsored Vocational Education for Adults","display_name":"Government-Sponsored Vocational Education for Adults","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2495947150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63459-7.00009-9","mag":"2495947150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-63459-7.00009-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63459-7.00009-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63459-7.00009-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192082","display_name":"Handbook of the economics of education","issn_l":"1574-0692","issn":["1574-0692","2211-5986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of the Economics of Education","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232383558","display_name":null},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. McCall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. McCall","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043848396","display_name":"Jeffrey Andrew Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0270-7977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0270-7977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197518295","display_name":"IZA - Institute of Labor Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/029s44460","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESifo, Munich, Germany","IZA, Bonn, Germany","NBER, Cambridge, MA, United States","University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESifo, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZA, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NBER, Cambridge, MA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063430683","display_name":"Conny Wunsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-5219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-5219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197518295","display_name":"IZA - Institute of Labor Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/029s44460","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140326","display_name":"Centre for Economic Policy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04jzmdh37","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Wunsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEPR, London, United Kingdom","CESifo, Munich, Germany","IZA, Bonn, Germany","University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEPR, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESifo, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZA, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.9749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99527081,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"479","last_page":"652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.5508000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.5508000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.23559999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14508","display_name":"Vocational Education and Training","score":0.06480000168085098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-education","display_name":"adult education","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-labor-market-programs","display_name":"active labor market programs","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital-investment","display_name":"human capital investment","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-intervention-in-education","display_name":"state intervention in education","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-participation","display_name":"program participation","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-evaluation","display_name":"program evaluation","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-heterogeneity","display_name":"treatment effect heterogeneity","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-europe","display_name":"Western Europe","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-america","display_name":"North America","score":0.949999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.715467095375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.6432139873504639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5194351673126221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.5102906227111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.5072726607322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.5016586780548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.49770334362983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47149914503097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4551033079624176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172886114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597339","display_name":"Economic interventionism","level":3,"score":0.41495904326438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3915168046951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.34499838948249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.32727304100990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3252875506877899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11139500141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-63459-7.00009-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63459-7.00009-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63459-7.00009-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192082","display_name":"Handbook of the economics of education","issn_l":"1574-0692","issn":["1574-0692","2211-5986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of the Economics of Education","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:educhp:v:5:y:2016:i:c:p:479-652","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444634597000099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":381,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34636792","https://openalex.org/W86758767","https://openalex.org/W90080886","https://openalex.org/W109173414","https://openalex.org/W127529315","https://openalex.org/W170012328","https://openalex.org/W171952887","https://openalex.org/W191716125","https://openalex.org/W315605574","https://openalex.org/W347788439","https://openalex.org/W561175588","https://openalex.org/W577575140","https://openalex.org/W613541869","https://openalex.org/W1481927355","https://openalex.org/W1482488106","https://openalex.org/W1483005188","https://openalex.org/W1484059122","https://openalex.org/W1492726282","https://openalex.org/W1493067109","https://openalex.org/W1494356298","https://openalex.org/W1499550440","https://openalex.org/W1502914245","https://openalex.org/W1506527507","https://openalex.org/W1506910227","https://openalex.org/W1506956878","https://openalex.org/W1508749062","https://openalex.org/W1510833302","https://openalex.org/W1514882701","https://openalex.org/W1515242458","https://openalex.org/W1515828664","https://openalex.org/W1518052575","https://openalex.org/W1522349640","https://openalex.org/W1522370595","https://openalex.org/W1525375198","https://openalex.org/W1528546534","https://openalex.org/W1530306231","https://openalex.org/W1532042174","https://openalex.org/W1533456365","https://openalex.org/W1537326345","https://openalex.org/W1537529433","https://openalex.org/W1537563964","https://openalex.org/W1538443123","https://openalex.org/W1540834819","https://openalex.org/W1542255772","https://openalex.org/W1543123780","https://openalex.org/W1550817237","https://openalex.org/W1553580748","https://openalex.org/W1555980461","https://openalex.org/W1558797628","https://openalex.org/W1562107381","https://openalex.org/W1563205618","https://openalex.org/W1568161444","https://openalex.org/W1569001211","https://openalex.org/W1569367983","https://openalex.org/W1570842982","https://openalex.org/W1572382581","https://openalex.org/W1572767520","https://openalex.org/W1573594394","https://openalex.org/W1574919135","https://openalex.org/W1575058731","https://openalex.org/W1579554811","https://openalex.org/W1580306268","https://openalex.org/W1582975199","https://openalex.org/W1584158194","https://openalex.org/W1586096156","https://openalex.org/W1589329753","https://openalex.org/W1592931197","https://openalex.org/W1596026929","https://openalex.org/W1597460673","https://openalex.org/W1600335472","https://openalex.org/W1600902281","https://openalex.org/W1601935266","https://openalex.org/W1603023244","https://openalex.org/W1681517789","https://openalex.org/W1743677111","https://openalex.org/W1767306280","https://openalex.org/W1804939085","https://openalex.org/W1805206376","https://openalex.org/W1826708385","https://openalex.org/W1830297414","https://openalex.org/W1840218356","https://openalex.org/W1886305637","https://openalex.org/W1904967031","https://openalex.org/W1950300452","https://openalex.org/W1954929411","https://openalex.org/W1963925817","https://openalex.org/W1964362229","https://openalex.org/W1964479021","https://openalex.org/W1966389350","https://openalex.org/W1966981305","https://openalex.org/W1969342419","https://openalex.org/W1971139056","https://openalex.org/W1974325814","https://openalex.org/W1976329210","https://openalex.org/W1976701824","https://openalex.org/W1978371266","https://openalex.org/W1982832588","https://openalex.org/W1983543490","https://openalex.org/W1984524168","https://openalex.org/W1987537206","https://openalex.org/W1991277081","https://openalex.org/W1996246784","https://openalex.org/W1998455161","https://openalex.org/W1999193906","https://openalex.org/W1999847054","https://openalex.org/W2001411084","https://openalex.org/W2001545916","https://openalex.org/W2001903400","https://openalex.org/W2004804795","https://openalex.org/W2007013389","https://openalex.org/W2007676778","https://openalex.org/W2007707759","https://openalex.org/W2009051226","https://openalex.org/W2010186599","https://openalex.org/W2012221530","https://openalex.org/W2013270147","https://openalex.org/W2022129312","https://openalex.org/W2022505113","https://openalex.org/W2023206058","https://openalex.org/W2023379380","https://openalex.org/W2024421655","https://openalex.org/W2029696430","https://openalex.org/W2033064238","https://openalex.org/W2034058229","https://openalex.org/W2034450042","https://openalex.org/W2035419950","https://openalex.org/W2040385951","https://openalex.org/W2043763936","https://openalex.org/W2044685238","https://openalex.org/W2046232061","https://openalex.org/W2046495361","https://openalex.org/W2047558119","https://openalex.org/W2049895578","https://openalex.org/W2053882077","https://openalex.org/W2054846443","https://openalex.org/W2055529734","https://openalex.org/W2056933781","https://openalex.org/W2057046283","https://openalex.org/W2057184365","https://openalex.org/W2057639367","https://openalex.org/W2057964666","https://openalex.org/W2058478408","https://openalex.org/W2059718772","https://openalex.org/W2060881560","https://openalex.org/W2061771461","https://openalex.org/W2063022356","https://openalex.org/W2063525710","https://openalex.org/W2063934792","https://openalex.org/W2065688271","https://openalex.org/W2066211590","https://openalex.org/W2066380011","https://openalex.org/W2066735350","https://openalex.org/W2068292709","https://openalex.org/W2068556879","https://openalex.org/W2069217900","https://openalex.org/W2069757101","https://openalex.org/W2070440057","https://openalex.org/W2073234103","https://openalex.org/W2074420776","https://openalex.org/W2074441423","https://openalex.org/W2080061756","https://openalex.org/W2080612432","https://openalex.org/W2087237074","https://openalex.org/W2090274227","https://openalex.org/W2091218744","https://openalex.org/W2092135117","https://openalex.org/W2093029608","https://openalex.org/W2093250537","https://openalex.org/W2093368828","https://openalex.org/W2093878416","https://openalex.org/W2094711005","https://openalex.org/W2094863728","https://openalex.org/W2094993328","https://openalex.org/W2096289627","https://openalex.org/W2097247864","https://openalex.org/W2097422506","https://openalex.org/W2097986437","https://openalex.org/W2098725861","https://openalex.org/W2099805722","https://openalex.org/W2100138326","https://openalex.org/W2101819586","https://openalex.org/W2103130810","https://openalex.org/W2108103546","https://openalex.org/W2108163057","https://openalex.org/W2109289162","https://openalex.org/W2111609847","https://openalex.org/W2111938989","https://openalex.org/W2112371456","https://openalex.org/W2113108770","https://openalex.org/W2117348696","https://openalex.org/W2118220943","https://openalex.org/W2118353831","https://openalex.org/W2119940235","https://openalex.org/W2120048842","https://openalex.org/W2120091242","https://openalex.org/W2121037872","https://openalex.org/W2124518373","https://openalex.org/W2124754362","https://openalex.org/W2124758339","https://openalex.org/W2125549684","https://openalex.org/W2127403366","https://openalex.org/W2127961773","https://openalex.org/W2130431145","https://openalex.org/W2131364445","https://openalex.org/W2131627283","https://openalex.org/W2131843120","https://openalex.org/W2132917208","https://openalex.org/W2134194607","https://openalex.org/W2134588928","https://openalex.org/W2137305413","https://openalex.org/W2138752415","https://openalex.org/W2138848639","https://openalex.org/W2139529156","https://openalex.org/W2139552401","https://openalex.org/W2140989402","https://openalex.org/W2141445845","https://openalex.org/W2141565644","https://openalex.org/W2142076417","https://openalex.org/W2142454277","https://openalex.org/W2142685640","https://openalex.org/W2143562465","https://openalex.org/W2144297385","https://openalex.org/W2145371006","https://openalex.org/W2146336981","https://openalex.org/W2147334542","https://openalex.org/W2147920244","https://openalex.org/W2148075418","https://openalex.org/W2148731364","https://openalex.org/W2150118316","https://openalex.org/W2150829746","https://openalex.org/W2150864598","https://openalex.org/W2151101070","https://openalex.org/W2151367131","https://openalex.org/W2151581947","https://openalex.org/W2152546611","https://openalex.org/W2152975636","https://openalex.org/W2153797162","https://openalex.org/W2154330909","https://openalex.org/W2156390601","https://openalex.org/W2159161422","https://openalex.org/W2159199725","https://openalex.org/W2162282433","https://openalex.org/W2163195397","https://openalex.org/W2165010366","https://openalex.org/W2165611738","https://openalex.org/W2165777212","https://openalex.org/W2166055505","https://openalex.org/W2169589307","https://openalex.org/W2170944349","https://openalex.org/W2171040166","https://openalex.org/W2171724930","https://openalex.org/W2185183399","https://openalex.org/W2188004445","https://openalex.org/W2203152213","https://openalex.org/W2221964411","https://openalex.org/W2225582583","https://openalex.org/W2253057832","https://openalex.org/W2269959578","https://openalex.org/W2282561142","https://openalex.org/W2289886700","https://openalex.org/W2300559921","https://openalex.org/W2313177766","https://openalex.org/W2488918252","https://openalex.org/W2497019608","https://openalex.org/W2504370127","https://openalex.org/W2512469588","https://openalex.org/W2527637207","https://openalex.org/W2530017686","https://openalex.org/W2571311939","https://openalex.org/W2612494829","https://openalex.org/W2612546748","https://openalex.org/W2727563297","https://openalex.org/W2728193449","https://openalex.org/W2732296935","https://openalex.org/W2733095170","https://openalex.org/W2733181949","https://openalex.org/W2748823006","https://openalex.org/W2750195513","https://openalex.org/W2803021103","https://openalex.org/W2890260147","https://openalex.org/W2890280760","https://openalex.org/W2891018837","https://openalex.org/W2891078493","https://openalex.org/W2891479562","https://openalex.org/W2999865812","https://openalex.org/W3013883691","https://openalex.org/W3021176487","https://openalex.org/W3022740744","https://openalex.org/W3024022508","https://openalex.org/W3049533930","https://openalex.org/W3108455686","https://openalex.org/W3110959118","https://openalex.org/W3111727807","https://openalex.org/W3121142346","https://openalex.org/W3121159220","https://openalex.org/W3121210917","https://openalex.org/W3121329379","https://openalex.org/W3121385028","https://openalex.org/W3121476952","https://openalex.org/W3121492802","https://openalex.org/W3121516428","https://openalex.org/W3121673802","https://openalex.org/W3121819164","https://openalex.org/W3121839384","https://openalex.org/W3121938344","https://openalex.org/W3122015186","https://openalex.org/W3122182909","https://openalex.org/W3122259777","https://openalex.org/W3122304594","https://openalex.org/W3122389984","https://openalex.org/W3122478978","https://openalex.org/W3122542817","https://openalex.org/W3122643191","https://openalex.org/W3122745380","https://openalex.org/W3122843734","https://openalex.org/W3122948292","https://openalex.org/W3122958054","https://openalex.org/W3123005449","https://openalex.org/W3123092502","https://openalex.org/W3123132177","https://openalex.org/W3123143221","https://openalex.org/W3123199285","https://openalex.org/W3123464247","https://openalex.org/W3123793138","https://openalex.org/W3123844125","https://openalex.org/W3123974754","https://openalex.org/W3123980831","https://openalex.org/W3123995579","https://openalex.org/W3124038151","https://openalex.org/W3124098475","https://openalex.org/W3124120302","https://openalex.org/W3124139912","https://openalex.org/W3124200242","https://openalex.org/W3124221774","https://openalex.org/W3124312408","https://openalex.org/W3124343744","https://openalex.org/W3124684532","https://openalex.org/W3124691858","https://openalex.org/W3124742035","https://openalex.org/W3124766160","https://openalex.org/W3124834184","https://openalex.org/W3124856341","https://openalex.org/W3124857643","https://openalex.org/W3124889032","https://openalex.org/W3124912317","https://openalex.org/W3124959652","https://openalex.org/W3124981895","https://openalex.org/W3125184650","https://openalex.org/W3125188766","https://openalex.org/W3125246737","https://openalex.org/W3125414722","https://openalex.org/W3125459289","https://openalex.org/W3125512578","https://openalex.org/W3125601827","https://openalex.org/W3125634603","https://openalex.org/W3125682473","https://openalex.org/W3125727931","https://openalex.org/W3125746711","https://openalex.org/W3125969520","https://openalex.org/W3126102339","https://openalex.org/W3141749329","https://openalex.org/W3141941853","https://openalex.org/W3144040573","https://openalex.org/W3146330293","https://openalex.org/W3148601555","https://openalex.org/W3149433611","https://openalex.org/W3215411603","https://openalex.org/W4205480075","https://openalex.org/W4205641472","https://openalex.org/W4236723153","https://openalex.org/W4248388909","https://openalex.org/W4249918569","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300114918","https://openalex.org/W4310723700","https://openalex.org/W4361737153","https://openalex.org/W6632110509","https://openalex.org/W6640585438","https://openalex.org/W6679587773","https://openalex.org/W6819304702","https://openalex.org/W6837387843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W28346782","https://openalex.org/W173627884","https://openalex.org/W2009676589","https://openalex.org/W2729763917","https://openalex.org/W2164660188","https://openalex.org/W1729531738","https://openalex.org/W1569785788","https://openalex.org/W7214592941","https://openalex.org/W4376628279","https://openalex.org/W2053723179"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}