{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2495886580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09080-8_1","title":"Life and Background","display_name":"Life and Background","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2495886580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09080-8_1","mag":"2495886580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-09080-8_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09080-8_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09080-8_1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antony and Cleopatra by William Shakespeare","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2504525883","display_name":"Antony and Cleopatra by William Shakespeare"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062217271","display_name":"Martin L. Wine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Wine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062217271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23644048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12912","display_name":"Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism","score":0.7705000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12912","display_name":"Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism","score":0.7705000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14469","display_name":"Renaissance Literature and Culture","score":0.1881999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/william-shakespeare","display_name":"Shakespeare","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shakespeare-biography","display_name":"Shakespeare biography","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/date-of-birth","display_name":"birth date","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baptism","display_name":"baptism","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratford-upon-avon","display_name":"Stratford-upon-Avon","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shakespeare-s-death","display_name":"Shakespeare's death","score":0.5270000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775868214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208425","display_name":"Praise","level":2,"score":0.8036628365516663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777314847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35856","display_name":"Baptism","level":2,"score":0.7251005172729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523419034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25372","display_name":"Drama","level":2,"score":0.6583516597747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.6538546085357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776213154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13370881","display_name":"Verdict","level":2,"score":0.5424684882164001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.5014069080352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.4853914976119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.47313085198402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780415144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7388582","display_name":"SAINT","level":2,"score":0.4683491587638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.43970930576324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3733145594596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.3351542353630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.2617112994194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.23363667726516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20006665587425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.12071973085403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-09080-8_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09080-8_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09080-8_1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antony and Cleopatra by William Shakespeare","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504859832","https://openalex.org/W4388397033","https://openalex.org/W4388121216","https://openalex.org/W2498234233","https://openalex.org/W2467677084","https://openalex.org/W2480735532","https://openalex.org/W830671926","https://openalex.org/W7027124965","https://openalex.org/W2492181877","https://openalex.org/W365547697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2018He":[0],"was":[1,48],"not":[2],"of":[3,12,19,54,64,87,104,128,145],"an":[4],"age,":[5],"but":[6,61,94],"for":[7],"all":[8,28],"time!\u2019":[9],"The":[10,84,119],"verdict":[11],"posterity":[13],"justifies":[14],"Ben":[15],"Jonson\u2019s":[16],"famous":[17],"praise":[18],"his":[20,72,88],"fellow":[21],"playwright.":[22],"So":[23],"much":[24],"is":[25,90,96,132],"Shakespeare":[26],"\u2018for":[27],"time\u2019,":[29],"however,":[30],"that":[31,38,137],"many":[32],"people":[33],"find":[34],"difficulty":[35],"in":[36,74,78,99],"believing":[37],"our":[39,45],"greatest":[40,46],"drama,":[41],"as":[42,44],"well":[43],"poetry,":[47],"written":[49],"by":[50],"the":[51,62,101,125,143],"eldest":[52],"son":[53],"a":[55,133],"\u2018mere\u2019":[56],"Warwickshire":[57],"glove-maker":[58],"and":[59],"leather-dresser;":[60],"facts":[63],"Shakespeare\u2019s":[65,129],"life":[66],"are":[67],"sufficiently":[68],"documented,":[69],"beginning":[70],"with":[71,124],"baptism":[73],"Holy":[75],"Trinity":[76],"Church":[77],"Stratford-upon-Avon":[79],"on":[80,138],"26":[81],"April":[82,106],"1564.":[83],"actual":[85],"date":[86,103,120],"birth":[89],"open":[91],"to":[92],"quesion,":[93],"there":[95],"no":[97],"harm":[98],"accepting":[100],"traditional":[102],"23":[105],"since":[107],"infants":[108],"at":[109],"this":[110,139],"time":[111],"customarily":[112],"were":[113],"baptised":[114],"three":[115],"days":[116],"after":[117],"birth.":[118],"also":[121],"coincides,":[122],"conveniently,":[123],"known":[126],"day":[127,140,144],"death.":[130],"It":[131],"happy":[134],"coincidence,":[135],"too,":[136],"England":[141],"celebrates":[142],"its":[146],"patron":[147],"saint,":[148],"St":[149],"George.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}