{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2494942196","doi":null,"title":"Primary Vaginal Chloroma: A Rare Case Report.","display_name":"Primary Vaginal Chloroma: A Rare Case Report.","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2494942196","mag":"2494942196","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30595816","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6305264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6305264","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6305264/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6305264/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6305264/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017763004","display_name":"Irappa Madabhavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-2413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-2413"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irappa Madabhavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Paediatric Oncology, Kerudi Cancer Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Paediatric Oncology, Kerudi Cancer Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016024500","display_name":"Apurva Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-0391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-0391"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135230010","display_name":"Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/015bxyv30","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135230010"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apurva Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Paediatric Oncology, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Paediatric Oncology, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135230010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051471152","display_name":"Mitul Modi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-4886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-4886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135230010","display_name":"Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/015bxyv30","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135230010"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitul Modi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135230010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103935731","display_name":"Swaroop Revannasiddaiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-9874","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-9874"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089425","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/005h6qd35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089425"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swaroop Revannasiddaiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiotherapy, Government Medical College, Haldwani, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiotherapy, Government Medical College, Haldwani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089425"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018119262","display_name":"Chidanand Chavan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135230010","display_name":"Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/015bxyv30","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135230010"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chidanand Chavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Paediatric Oncology, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Paediatric Oncology, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135230010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00166107,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"166","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10309","display_name":"Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10309","display_name":"Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11559","display_name":"Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processes","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11909","display_name":"Histiocytic Disorders and Treatments","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myeloid-sarcoma","display_name":"myeloid sarcoma","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cd45","display_name":"CD45","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myeloperoxidase","display_name":"myeloperoxidase","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-kit","display_name":"CD117","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunohistochemistry","display_name":"immunohistochemistry","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-chemotherapy","display_name":"induction chemotherapy","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-dose-cytarabine","display_name":"high-dose cytarabine","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myeloproliferative-neoplasms","display_name":"myeloproliferative neoplasms","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-myeloid-leukemia","display_name":"acute myeloid leukemia","score":0.7210000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7900506258010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77231918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3698322","display_name":"Chromogranin A","level":3,"score":0.5988098978996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778041864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180983","display_name":"Cytarabine","level":3,"score":0.5647739768028259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778613593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3680952","display_name":"Myeloid sarcoma","level":3,"score":0.5594115853309631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780218171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244913","display_name":"Vaginal bleeding","level":3,"score":0.5449040532112122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778256501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223911","display_name":"Sarcoma","level":2,"score":0.5312986373901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775934546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991","display_name":"Biopsy","level":2,"score":0.4875473380088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777744392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5880","display_name":"Vagina","level":2,"score":0.46563687920570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779012181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2750567","display_name":"Cytokeratin","level":3,"score":0.4450600743293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.4231104552745819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776694085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135","display_name":"Chemotherapy","level":2,"score":0.4111725389957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2671750783920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204232928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285","display_name":"Immunohistochemistry","level":2,"score":0.14340686798095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.07915887236595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6305264","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6305264/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6305264/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5280450","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6305264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:30595816","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30595816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4364bb33e86346798bdb5c124c889c92","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4364bb33e86346798bdb5c124c889c92","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Research, Vol 12, Iss 3 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6305264","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6305264/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6305264/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2494942196.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2494942196.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1849389269","https://openalex.org/W1971437757","https://openalex.org/W2008305848","https://openalex.org/W2040796142","https://openalex.org/W2043189316","https://openalex.org/W2068556430","https://openalex.org/W2081971336","https://openalex.org/W2084277405","https://openalex.org/W2149058047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084277405","https://openalex.org/W7097206878","https://openalex.org/W1993528214","https://openalex.org/W176697581","https://openalex.org/W2738199923","https://openalex.org/W2413552206","https://openalex.org/W2003452190","https://openalex.org/W2038801029","https://openalex.org/W2094029012","https://openalex.org/W2530516652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chloroma":[0],"(granulocytic":[1],"sarcoma":[2],"or":[3],"myeloid":[4,13],"sarcoma)":[5],"is":[6,17],"a":[7,36,42],"rare":[8,37],"malignant":[9],"extra-medullary":[10],"neoplasm":[11],"of":[12,30,39,48,60,76,102],"precursor":[14],"cells.":[15],"It":[16],"usually":[18],"associated":[19],"with":[20,55],"myeloproliferative":[21],"disorders":[22],"but":[23],"very":[24],"rarely":[25],"may":[26],"precede":[27],"the":[28],"onset":[29],"leukaemia.":[31],"Here":[32],"we":[33],"are":[34],"presenting":[35],"case":[38],"chloroma":[40],"in":[41],"female":[43,53],"patient":[44],"without":[45],"initial":[46],"presentation":[47],"AML.":[49],"38":[50],"year":[51],"old":[52],"patient,":[54],"performance":[56],"score-1":[57],"had":[58],"complaining":[59],"per":[61],"vaginal":[62],"bleeding":[63],"for":[64,82,96],"1-2":[65],"days.":[66],"Patient":[67,116],"consulted":[68],"gynaecologist":[69],"and":[70],"underwent":[71],"biopsy":[72],"from":[73],"anterior":[74],"fornix":[75],"vagina.":[77,115],"Biopsy":[78],"material":[79],"was":[80,108,117,123],"positive":[81,90],"LCA":[83],"(leukocyte":[84],"common":[85],"antigen),":[86],"MPO":[87],"(myeloperoxidase),":[88],"c-kit":[89],"on":[91],"IHC":[92],"(immunohistocytochemistry)":[93],"while":[94],"negative":[95],"cytokeratin,":[97],"synaptophysin,":[98],"chromogranin,":[99],"CD20":[100],"(cluster":[101],"differentiation.":[103],"Whole":[104],"body":[105],"CT":[106],"scan":[107],"non":[109],"informative":[110],"except":[111],"mass":[112],"lesion":[113],"at":[114],"given":[118],"3+7":[119],"induction":[120],"chemotherapy":[121],"which":[122],"tolerated":[124],"well":[125],"followed":[126],"by":[127],"high":[128],"dose":[129],"cytarabine":[130],"as":[131],"consolidation":[132],"therapy.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}