{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2494890988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199686285.003.0002","title":"Democratization in Africa: What Role for External Actors?","display_name":"Democratization in Africa: What Role for External Actors?","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2494890988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199686285.003.0002","mag":"2494890988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199686285.003.0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199686285.003.0002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199686285.003.0002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Democratic Trajectories in Africa","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242571706","display_name":"Democratic Trajectories in Africa"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047738932","display_name":"Danielle Resnick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-3461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-3461"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle Resnick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054558129","display_name":"Nicolas van de Walle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4004-860X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4004-860X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas van de Walle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12431897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"28","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.7919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.7919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.1754000037908554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratization","display_name":"democratization","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-aid","display_name":"foreign aid","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-transition","display_name":"democratic transition","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-consolidation","display_name":"democratic consolidation","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-influence","display_name":"external influence","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentives","display_name":"incentives","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coercion","display_name":"coercion","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-assistance","display_name":"development aid","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-for-democracy","display_name":"support for democracy","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"accountability","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-party-system","display_name":"competitive party system","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.8270000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17058734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064441","display_name":"Democratization","level":4,"score":0.9624306559562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.6716945767402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6263752579689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6103130578994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779111050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255876","display_name":"Democratic consolidation","level":5,"score":0.561324954032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.5565521121025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5266891717910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777188754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140822","display_name":"Coercion (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4821317195892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.47655633091926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.41754236817359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2928617000579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.20443183183670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1847495138645172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.08779045939445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199686285.003.0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199686285.003.0002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199686285.003.0002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Democratic Trajectories in Africa","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cgspace.cgiar.org:10568/152933","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Resnick, Danielle; and van de Walle, Nicolas. 2013. Democratization in Africa: What role for external actors? In Democratic trajectories in Africa: Unravelling the impact of foreign aid, ed. Danielle Resnick, and Nicolas van de Walle. UNU-WIDER Studies in Development Economics. Chapter 2. Pp. 28-55. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780199686285.do","raw_type":"Book Chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5217000246047974,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2401885523","https://openalex.org/W2109960526","https://openalex.org/W2066408070","https://openalex.org/W2498136372","https://openalex.org/W2478235444","https://openalex.org/W7118090712","https://openalex.org/W4242571706","https://openalex.org/W1601034838","https://openalex.org/W2289087949","https://openalex.org/W3124654337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"chapter":[1,27],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,14,95,102],"the":[4,26,29,44,69,75,80,88],"impact":[5,67],"of":[6,9,46,61,71,77,82,90],"one":[7],"type":[8],"external":[10,34],"influence,":[11],"foreign":[12,41],"aid,":[13],"both":[15],"democratic":[16],"transitions":[17,23],"and":[18,24,48,73,79,92,105,109,112],"consolidation.":[19],"After":[20],"first":[21],"defining":[22],"consolidation,":[25],"discusses":[28],"various":[30],"mechanisms":[31,62],"through":[32],"which":[33,64],"factors":[35],"affect":[36],"democratization,":[37],"especially":[38],"transitions.":[39],"While":[40],"aid":[42],"involves":[43],"transfer":[45],"financial":[47],"material":[49],"resources":[50],"from":[51],"a":[52,55],"donor":[53],"to":[54],"recipient,":[56],"there":[57],"are":[58,85],"three":[59],"types":[60],"via":[63],"such":[65],"transfers":[66],"democratization:":[68],"diffusion":[70],"norms":[72],"knowledge,":[74],"use":[76],"incentives,":[78],"application":[81],"coercion.":[83],"Hypotheses":[84],"delineated":[86],"regarding":[87],"influence":[89],"development":[91],"democracy":[93],"assistance":[94],"not":[96],"only":[97],"facilitating":[98],"transitions,":[99],"but":[100],"also":[101],"avoiding":[103],"breakdown":[104],"erosion,":[106],"strengthening":[107],"vertical":[108],"horizontal":[110],"accountability,":[111],"promoting":[113],"competitive":[114],"party":[115],"systems.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}