{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2494777908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197264263.003.0003","title":"Encounters with Positivism","display_name":"Encounters with Positivism","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2494777908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197264263.003.0003","mag":"2494777908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264263.003.0003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197264263.003.0003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197264263.003.0003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462974","display_name":"British Academy eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311688","host_organization_name":"British Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311688","https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["British Academy","Royal Society"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Invention of Altruism","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4230037697","display_name":"The Invention of Altruism"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103026282","display_name":"Thomas Dixon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-6490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-6490"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Dixon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103026282"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14300","display_name":"Legal and Social Philosophy","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14300","display_name":"Legal and Social Philosophy","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12839","display_name":"Emile Durkheim and Sociology","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13196","display_name":"Political Theory and Influence","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auguste-comte","display_name":"Auguste Comte","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positivism","display_name":"positivism","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altruism","display_name":"altruism","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victorian-era","display_name":"Victorian era","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-lexicology","display_name":"historical lexicology","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-language","display_name":"political language","score":0.31299999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780279448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559380","display_name":"Altruism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.8947800993919373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128706718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131015","display_name":"Positivism","level":2,"score":0.8478045463562012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5660131573677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.48388561606407166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193627","display_name":"Logical positivism","level":2,"score":0.4561339020729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.42990776896476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.37875300645828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3564687669277191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3110274076461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2873086929321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.23006337881088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16225466132164001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.13678675889968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12488743662834167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264263.003.0003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197264263.003.0003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197264263.003.0003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462974","display_name":"British Academy eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311688","host_organization_name":"British Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311688","https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["British Academy","Royal Society"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Invention of Altruism","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230037697","https://openalex.org/W2936554430","https://openalex.org/W4408629573","https://openalex.org/W4211226683","https://openalex.org/W2063789791","https://openalex.org/W2756697849","https://openalex.org/W2262312222","https://openalex.org/W2321473443","https://openalex.org/W135298057","https://openalex.org/W2007273958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"employ":[1],"the":[2,10,36,71,84],"language":[3],"of":[4,9,23,38,73],"altruism":[5],"was,":[6],"for":[7],"much":[8],"Victorian":[11],"period,":[12],"to":[13,79],"associate":[14],"oneself":[15],"directly":[16],"with":[17],"Auguste":[18],"Comte":[19],"and":[20,51,75],"his":[21],"philosophy":[22],"\u2018positivism\u2019.":[24],"Even":[25],"in":[26],"1897,":[27],"almost":[28],"half":[29],"a":[30],"century":[31],"after":[32],"its":[33],"first":[34],"introduction,":[35],"dean":[37],"Rochester":[39],"spoke":[40],"not":[41],"just":[42],"about":[43,46],"\u2018altruism\u2019":[44,52,74],"but":[45],"Comte\u2019s":[47],"\u2018Altruism\u2019.":[48],"\u2018Sociology\u2019,":[49],"\u2018positivism\u2019,":[50],"were":[53],"all":[54],"Comtean":[55],"terms":[56],"which":[57],"could":[58],"be":[59],"used":[60],"as":[61,65],"philosophical":[62],"watchwords":[63],"or":[64],"political":[66],"banners.":[67],"This":[68],"chapter":[69],"examines":[70],"inventor":[72],"how":[76],"he":[77],"came":[78],"have":[80],"an":[81],"impact":[82],"on":[83],"English":[85],"language.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}