{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2494636610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr14.c9","title":"Turf Weeds and Their Control","display_name":"Turf Weeds and Their Control","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2494636610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr14.c9","mag":"2494636610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronmonogr14.c9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr14.c9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr14.c9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190827","display_name":"Agronomy monograph/Agronomy","issn_l":"0065-4663","issn":["0065-4663","2156-3276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Monographs","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4238730161","display_name":"Turfgrass Science"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113520801","display_name":"Ralph E. Engel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. E. Engel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University\u2013The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University\u2013The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049158099","display_name":"R. D. Ilnicki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. D. Ilnicki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University\u2013The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University\u2013The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"240","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.8310999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.8310999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.16820000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turfgrass-management","display_name":"turfgrass management","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mowing","display_name":"mowing","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-seed-dispersal","display_name":"weed seed dispersal","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4226868450641632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3430672287940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33447396755218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.277011513710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12849915027618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0485571026802063}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronmonogr14.c9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr14.c9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr14.c9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190827","display_name":"Agronomy monograph/Agronomy","issn_l":"0065-4663","issn":["0065-4663","2156-3276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Monographs","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1269721076","https://openalex.org/W1497957917","https://openalex.org/W1537989726","https://openalex.org/W1539401014","https://openalex.org/W1720583232","https://openalex.org/W1934387068","https://openalex.org/W1949324055","https://openalex.org/W1964180126","https://openalex.org/W1965322339","https://openalex.org/W1979631439","https://openalex.org/W1981485892","https://openalex.org/W1983801972","https://openalex.org/W1989051747","https://openalex.org/W1989278345","https://openalex.org/W1992495170","https://openalex.org/W2003246336","https://openalex.org/W2004241588","https://openalex.org/W2005924142","https://openalex.org/W2013291374","https://openalex.org/W2016293333","https://openalex.org/W2018003309","https://openalex.org/W2028535257","https://openalex.org/W2029102797","https://openalex.org/W2036094210","https://openalex.org/W2040968183","https://openalex.org/W2045863871","https://openalex.org/W2045887218","https://openalex.org/W2046697778","https://openalex.org/W2047123817","https://openalex.org/W2047404627","https://openalex.org/W2047807627","https://openalex.org/W2048804966","https://openalex.org/W2051066630","https://openalex.org/W2062762940","https://openalex.org/W2080859228","https://openalex.org/W2084184640","https://openalex.org/W2084978866","https://openalex.org/W2086965933","https://openalex.org/W2105440807","https://openalex.org/W2127991923","https://openalex.org/W2134250427","https://openalex.org/W2189784830","https://openalex.org/W2264012814","https://openalex.org/W2278479346","https://openalex.org/W2284347422","https://openalex.org/W2312614311","https://openalex.org/W2316513467","https://openalex.org/W2321512956","https://openalex.org/W2433816713","https://openalex.org/W2795733312","https://openalex.org/W2795808496","https://openalex.org/W2795974677","https://openalex.org/W2796071903","https://openalex.org/W2796490386","https://openalex.org/W2796554658","https://openalex.org/W2796615497","https://openalex.org/W2796750891","https://openalex.org/W2797055257","https://openalex.org/W2797404892","https://openalex.org/W2797465421","https://openalex.org/W2797571961","https://openalex.org/W2797648232","https://openalex.org/W2797768739","https://openalex.org/W2797958905","https://openalex.org/W2798140225","https://openalex.org/W2798219349","https://openalex.org/W2799693919","https://openalex.org/W2800512484","https://openalex.org/W2801081426","https://openalex.org/W2801259929","https://openalex.org/W2801894061","https://openalex.org/W2899490496","https://openalex.org/W2947006928","https://openalex.org/W2947329783","https://openalex.org/W4233551331","https://openalex.org/W4234740500","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298678082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2337927384","https://openalex.org/W2150980310","https://openalex.org/W2604766675","https://openalex.org/W2162532519","https://openalex.org/W2015678285","https://openalex.org/W2607559625","https://openalex.org/W2903927128","https://openalex.org/W2381082400","https://openalex.org/W989555626","https://openalex.org/W1274259229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Turf":[0],"diseases,":[1],"insects,":[2],"and":[3,13,22,62,96,130,147],"small":[4],"animals":[5],"often":[6],"destroy":[7,139],"modest":[8],"amounts":[9],"of":[10,30,50,71,112,119,142],"turf":[11,21,43,79,104],"cover":[12],"leave":[14],"the":[15,26,110,149],"area":[16],"vulnerable":[17],"to":[18,138],"weeds.":[19,31],"Thin":[20],"bare":[23],"spots":[24],"are":[25,33],"most":[27],"general":[28],"cause":[29],"Weeds":[32],"encouraged":[34],"by":[35,87],"any":[36],"use":[37,111],"pattern":[38],"or":[39,52,122,134],"practice":[40],"that":[41],"reduces":[42],"cover,":[44],"such":[45],"as":[46],"heavy":[47],"traffic,":[48],"misuse":[49],"herbicidal":[51],"fertility":[53],"chemicals,":[54],"improper":[55],"fertilization,":[56],"mowing":[57,137],"below":[58],"optimum":[59],"cutting":[60],"height,":[61],"removing":[63],"too":[64],"much":[65],"growth":[66,129],"at":[67,103],"one":[68],"time.":[69],"Many":[70],"these":[72],"reflect":[73],"unfavorably":[74],"on":[75],"man's":[76],"complicity":[77],"in":[78],"weed":[80,105,120,128],"problems.":[81],"Weed":[82],"seeds":[83],"may":[84],"be":[85],"spread":[86],"wind,":[88],"water,":[89],"turfgrass":[90,92],"materials,":[91,117],"equipment,":[93],"man,":[94],"birds,":[95],"various":[97],"other":[98],"creatures.":[99],"A":[100],"comprehensive":[101],"look":[102],"control":[106],"methods":[107],"would":[108],"include":[109],"weed-free":[113,115],"seedbeds,":[114],"propagation":[116],"prevention":[118],"germination":[121],"emergence":[123],"with":[124,132],"pre-emergence":[125],"herbicides,":[126,135],"reducing":[127],"development":[131],"management":[133],"regular":[136],"weeds":[140],"intolerant":[141],"mowing,":[143],"preventing":[144],"seed":[145],"set,":[146],"destroying":[148],"established":[150],"plants.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}