{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2494625527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4235-9","title":"Issues in International Bilingual Education","display_name":"Issues in International Bilingual Education","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2494625527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4235-9","mag":"2494625527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-4235-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4235-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4235-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065421887","display_name":"Beverly S. Hartford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beverly Hartford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004291557","display_name":"Albert Valdman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Valdman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113707189","display_name":"Charles R. Foster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311289386","display_name":"United States Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/021adze67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311289386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles R. Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Department of Education, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Department of Education, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311289386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4653,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95081967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.6786999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.6786999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.3156999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-education","display_name":"bilingual education","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-pedagogy","display_name":"experimental pedagogy","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-experimentation","display_name":"educational experimentation","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-teaching","display_name":"language teaching","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.9134266376495361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.8483849763870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48720115423202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3735501766204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3422163724899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3418489694595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.330163836479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.326335608959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.16972625255584717}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-4235-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4235-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4235-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986122737","https://openalex.org/W568186341","https://openalex.org/W3108337773","https://openalex.org/W632555436","https://openalex.org/W69418722","https://openalex.org/W1629598801","https://openalex.org/W4236441166","https://openalex.org/W7121960","https://openalex.org/W3216253831","https://openalex.org/W1512119378"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-04T09:36:47.201465","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}