{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2494593793","doi":null,"title":"IN SITU CHEMICAL STABILIZATION OF LEAD USING PHOSPHATE COMPOUNDS IN A CALCAREOUS CONTAMINATED SOIL","display_name":"IN SITU CHEMICAL STABILIZATION OF LEAD USING PHOSPHATE COMPOUNDS IN A CALCAREOUS CONTAMINATED SOIL","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2494593793","mag":"2494593793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2494593793","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://en.journals.sid.ir/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=506262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007668527","display_name":"Mojtaba Barani Motlagh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mojtaba Barani Motlagh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026789281","display_name":"T Emani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Emani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084736688","display_name":"Amir Bostani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-5122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-5122"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Bostani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-5122","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066088108","display_name":"Farhad Khormali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-7343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-7343","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6880-4224"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Khormali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-7343","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32520583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"91","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphate-compounds","display_name":"phosphate compounds","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diammonium-phosphate","display_name":"diammonium phosphate","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-superphosphate","display_name":"triple superphosphate","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphoric-acid","display_name":"phosphoric acid","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphate-rock","display_name":"phosphate rock","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contaminated-soil","display_name":"contaminated soil","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcareous-soils","display_name":"calcareous soils","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-fractionation","display_name":"lead fractionation","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyromorphite","display_name":"pyromorphite","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-immobilization","display_name":"heavy metal immobilization","score":0.7689999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776622989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184782","display_name":"Phosphoric acid","level":2,"score":0.8577155470848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30163351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424327","display_name":"Phosphorite","level":3,"score":0.6551761627197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6409468650817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123552892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005941","display_name":"Calcareous","level":2,"score":0.627128005027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777132085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46220103","display_name":"Phosphate","level":2,"score":0.5420752763748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776899970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418889","display_name":"Diammonium phosphate","level":3,"score":0.5179606676101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.44315701723098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.42778488993644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777822432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216681","display_name":"In situ","level":2,"score":0.4158828854560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.41243448853492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3424398899078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.17441317439079285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15623608231544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2494593793","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://en.journals.sid.ir/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=506262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59350449","https://openalex.org/W1596651344","https://openalex.org/W1642724957","https://openalex.org/W1661611782","https://openalex.org/W1968558551","https://openalex.org/W1969230371","https://openalex.org/W1985987712","https://openalex.org/W1986003387","https://openalex.org/W1995897684","https://openalex.org/W2001919495","https://openalex.org/W2003111268","https://openalex.org/W2003372050","https://openalex.org/W2005150640","https://openalex.org/W2009451896","https://openalex.org/W2015311772","https://openalex.org/W2016367291","https://openalex.org/W2031448094","https://openalex.org/W2031683354","https://openalex.org/W2031703337","https://openalex.org/W2032294466","https://openalex.org/W2034073591","https://openalex.org/W2038398817","https://openalex.org/W2042275090","https://openalex.org/W2052185442","https://openalex.org/W2052393515","https://openalex.org/W2054416633","https://openalex.org/W2059127753","https://openalex.org/W2073221036","https://openalex.org/W2086157511","https://openalex.org/W2104719959","https://openalex.org/W2119226026","https://openalex.org/W2180637001","https://openalex.org/W2340093241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086157511","https://openalex.org/W4226088816","https://openalex.org/W2066917500","https://openalex.org/W2522545005","https://openalex.org/W2518693316","https://openalex.org/W2042827617","https://openalex.org/W901343373","https://openalex.org/W2075661637","https://openalex.org/W2272398662","https://openalex.org/W6911352689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"objective":[1],"of":[2,12,21,31,35,46,53,66,88,93,108,159,168,175,190],"this":[3],"study":[4,43],"was":[5,38,90],"to":[6,42,121,184],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,19,32,44,49,105,112,122,130,145,160,188,196],"in":[9,14,18,50,119,126,133,187],"situ":[10,51],"stabilization":[11,52],"lead":[13],"a":[15,55],"contaminated":[16],"soil":[17,25,109,177,185],"precense":[20],"P.":[22],"A":[23],"complex":[24],"sample":[26],"from":[27,111],"0-5":[28],"cm":[29],"depth":[30],"road":[33],"side":[34],"Tehran-":[36],"Qom":[37],"collected.":[39],"In":[40],"order":[41],"effect":[45],"P-treatment":[47],"on":[48,59],"lead,":[54],"factorial":[56],"experiment":[57],"based":[58],"completely":[60],"randomized":[61],"design":[62],"with":[63,178],"three":[64,102,201],"treatments":[65],"Diammonium":[67],"phosphate":[68,79],"(DAP),":[69],"Triple":[70],"Superphosphate":[71],"(TSP)":[72],"and":[73,78,84,96,117,129,136,151,157,173,193],"1:1":[74],"ratio":[75],"acid":[76,134,146],"phosphoric":[77,135,147],"rock":[80,138],"at":[81],"3,":[82],"6":[83],"9":[85],"molar":[86],"ratios":[87],"P/Pb,":[89],"conducted.":[91],"Results":[92,167],"variance":[94],"analysis":[95,172],"average":[97],"comparison":[98,174],"showed":[99,143,180,195],"that":[100,144,181],"among":[101,200],"phosphorous":[103,183],"treatments,":[104],"highest":[106,197],"transformation":[107],"Pb":[110,118],"non-residual":[113],"fractions":[114,163],"(SS,SE,CA,Fe-Mn":[115],"form":[116],"OM)":[120],"residual":[123,165],"fraction":[124],"occured":[125],"DAP":[127,152,194],"treatment":[128],"lowest":[131],"one":[132],"phosphat":[137,148],"(P<0.01)":[139],"treatment.":[140],"Also":[141],"results":[142],"rock,":[149],"TSP":[150],"could":[153],"transform":[154],"18.3,":[155],"21.4":[156],"33.1%":[158],"total":[161],"nonresidul":[162],"into":[164],"form.":[166],"X-ray":[169],"Diffraction":[170],"(XRD)":[171],"treated":[176],"control,":[179],"adding":[182],"resulted":[186],"formation":[189],"pyromorphite":[191],"mineral":[192],"peak":[198],"intensity":[199],"treatments.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}