{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2494461866","doi":null,"title":"Essays on pensions and savings","display_name":"Essays on pensions and savings","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2494461866","mag":"2494461866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/1de340a9-4702-47b5-8662-9ed3d4cea8cc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/1de340a9-4702-47b5-8662-9ed3d4cea8cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zandberg, E 2015, 'Essays on pensions and savings', Doctor of Philosophy, University of Groningen, [Groningen].","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/1de340a9-4702-47b5-8662-9ed3d4cea8cc","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030219300","display_name":"Eelco Zandberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eelco Zandberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["SOM EEF"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SOM EEF","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030219300"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13825","display_name":"Economic Policies and Impacts","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-saving-behavior","display_name":"household saving behavior","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-saving","display_name":"life-cycle saving","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pension-reform","display_name":"pension reform","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/funded-pensions","display_name":"funded pensions","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defined-benefit-pension-plans","display_name":"defined benefit pensions","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defined-contribution-pensions","display_name":"defined contribution pensions","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-aging","display_name":"population aging","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-structure","display_name":"age structure","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780899237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156223","display_name":"Pension","level":2,"score":0.7434462308883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6467524170875549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994097847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156223","display_name":"Pension system","level":3,"score":0.49069011211395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13774568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439112","display_name":"Population ageing","level":3,"score":0.48947393894195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777288899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413228","display_name":"Retirement age","level":3,"score":0.43494218587875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4106443524360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.39836645126342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3342878222465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.17240113019943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/1de340a9-4702-47b5-8662-9ed3d4cea8cc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/1de340a9-4702-47b5-8662-9ed3d4cea8cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zandberg, E 2015, 'Essays on pensions and savings', Doctor of Philosophy, University of Groningen, [Groningen].","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/1de340a9-4702-47b5-8662-9ed3d4cea8cc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/1de340a9-4702-47b5-8662-9ed3d4cea8cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralthesis"},{"id":"mag:2494461866","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/24058797/Complete_thesis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/1de340a9-4702-47b5-8662-9ed3d4cea8cc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/1de340a9-4702-47b5-8662-9ed3d4cea8cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zandberg, E 2015, 'Essays on pensions and savings', Doctor of Philosophy, University of Groningen, [Groningen].","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27415969","https://openalex.org/W1140024044","https://openalex.org/W1482969395","https://openalex.org/W1496966617","https://openalex.org/W1497503395","https://openalex.org/W1498686027","https://openalex.org/W1503880164","https://openalex.org/W1509314261","https://openalex.org/W1524486083","https://openalex.org/W1537846714","https://openalex.org/W1585538849","https://openalex.org/W1604124669","https://openalex.org/W1801947206","https://openalex.org/W1921988154","https://openalex.org/W1986513646","https://openalex.org/W1991318904","https://openalex.org/W1997534136","https://openalex.org/W2001948418","https://openalex.org/W2012120742","https://openalex.org/W2014945578","https://openalex.org/W2017818482","https://openalex.org/W2018944810","https://openalex.org/W2021718286","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2034080936","https://openalex.org/W2040072664","https://openalex.org/W2040429155","https://openalex.org/W2041854599","https://openalex.org/W2043126980","https://openalex.org/W2047061159","https://openalex.org/W2047560619","https://openalex.org/W2051031123","https://openalex.org/W2066742241","https://openalex.org/W2067326834","https://openalex.org/W2069836700","https://openalex.org/W2075509142","https://openalex.org/W2078101344","https://openalex.org/W2080823642","https://openalex.org/W2081845494","https://openalex.org/W2100970045","https://openalex.org/W2102847900","https://openalex.org/W2105835963","https://openalex.org/W2106834101","https://openalex.org/W2107903999","https://openalex.org/W2111034925","https://openalex.org/W2111557483","https://openalex.org/W2111569684","https://openalex.org/W2116315554","https://openalex.org/W2117594039","https://openalex.org/W2118052532","https://openalex.org/W2124733286","https://openalex.org/W2125298900","https://openalex.org/W2125455464","https://openalex.org/W2127254110","https://openalex.org/W2134246329","https://openalex.org/W2141430131","https://openalex.org/W2144357229","https://openalex.org/W2153992292","https://openalex.org/W2154849821","https://openalex.org/W2155346737","https://openalex.org/W2155571992","https://openalex.org/W2160447682","https://openalex.org/W2163330020","https://openalex.org/W2163966513","https://openalex.org/W2172271925","https://openalex.org/W2246125424","https://openalex.org/W2504128430","https://openalex.org/W2563409214","https://openalex.org/W2586769758","https://openalex.org/W2599773030","https://openalex.org/W2727300599","https://openalex.org/W2746838049","https://openalex.org/W2890197167","https://openalex.org/W2892044830","https://openalex.org/W2892197067","https://openalex.org/W2983336909","https://openalex.org/W3021928781","https://openalex.org/W3104455113","https://openalex.org/W3121659100","https://openalex.org/W3121726859","https://openalex.org/W3122071413","https://openalex.org/W3122178585","https://openalex.org/W3123129230","https://openalex.org/W3123289953","https://openalex.org/W3123634900","https://openalex.org/W3123954580","https://openalex.org/W3124177613","https://openalex.org/W3124485385","https://openalex.org/W3124550172","https://openalex.org/W3124798848","https://openalex.org/W3124803532","https://openalex.org/W3125184571","https://openalex.org/W3125326043","https://openalex.org/W3125705979","https://openalex.org/W7097653829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7037510895","https://openalex.org/W3125918787","https://openalex.org/W1581779716","https://openalex.org/W1534847838","https://openalex.org/W3172500605","https://openalex.org/W7097806857","https://openalex.org/W3117122364","https://openalex.org/W6998654875","https://openalex.org/W1550418444","https://openalex.org/W4387304586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,107],"thesis":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,8,33,146,150,181,184,208],"answer":[4],"important":[5],"questions":[6,40],"related":[7],"aging":[9],"and":[10,62,83,129,218],"saving":[11,21,66,93],"behavior":[12,22,94],"of":[13,23,45,47,52,81,88,139,156,163,169,171,188,215],"households:":[14],"How":[15],"do":[16],"retirement":[17,89,98],"replacement":[18,90,99],"rates":[19,91,100],"affect":[20],"households?":[24],"What":[25],"are":[26,41,101,126,178,198,212,222],"the":[27,35,42,69,76,112,164,185,189],"macroeconomic":[28,213],"effects":[29,214,221],"when":[30],"governments":[31],"decide":[32],"reform":[34],"pension":[36,152,176,193],"system?":[37],"These":[38],"two":[39],"main":[43,165],"focus":[44],"attention":[46],"this":[48],"thesis,":[49],"which":[50],"consists":[51],"four":[53],"studies:":[54],"The":[55,86,154],"first":[56],"three":[57],"studies":[58],"(Chapters":[59],"2,":[60],"3,":[61],"4)":[63],"examine":[64,209],"life-cycle":[65],"patterns,":[67],"while":[68],"last":[70],"study":[71],"(Chapter":[72],"5)":[73],"deals":[74],"with":[75],"presumed":[77],"link":[78],"between":[79],"funding":[80,170],"pensions":[82],"economic":[84],"growth.":[85],"effect":[87],"on":[92],"is":[95,108,159],"important,":[96],"because":[97],"declining":[102],"in":[103,137,148,167],"most":[104],"Western":[105],"countries.":[106],"partly":[109],"caused":[110],"by":[111,161],"shift":[113],"from":[114],"defined":[115,118,123],"benefit":[116,124],"towards":[117],"contribution":[119],"schemes.":[120],"But":[121],"also":[122],"schemes":[125],"becoming":[127],"less":[128,130],"generous.":[131],"To":[132],"prevent":[133],"a":[134],"steep":[135],"drop":[136],"standard":[138],"living":[140],"after":[141],"retirement,":[142],"people":[143],"thus":[144],"need":[145],"save":[147],"addition":[149],"their":[151,200],"scheme.":[153],"topic":[155],"Chapter":[157],"5":[158],"motivated":[160],"one":[162],"arguments":[166],"favor":[168],"pensions,":[172],"namely":[173],"that":[174],"funded":[175],"systems":[177,201],"more":[179],"resistant":[180],"large":[182],"shocks":[183],"age":[186],"structure":[187],"population":[190],"than":[191],"unfunded":[192],"systems.":[194],"Quite":[195],"some":[196],"countries":[197],"reforming":[199],"at":[202],"great":[203],"costs.":[204],"Therefore,":[205],"we":[206],"want":[207],"whether":[210,219],"there":[211],"these":[216,220],"reforms":[217],"positive":[223],"or":[224],"negative.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}
