{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2494430185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511575020.010","title":"Capacity theory and the processing of inferences","display_name":"Capacity theory and the processing of inferences","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2494430185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511575020.010","mag":"2494430185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511575020.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511575020.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511575020.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language, Memory, and Aging","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976158675","display_name":"Language, Memory, and Aging"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087246842","display_name":"Rose T. Zacks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rose T. Zacks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087852980","display_name":"Lynn Hasher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynn Hasher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98113208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"154","last_page":"170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.6060000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.6060000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.07569999992847443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.07270000129938126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-theory","display_name":"capacity theory","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"inference","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discourse-processing","display_name":"discourse processing","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging","display_name":"aging","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-comprehension","display_name":"text comprehension","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-for-text","display_name":"memory for text","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"hierarchy","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-aging","display_name":"cognitive aging","score":0.6169999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.6992123126983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6292001008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5324928164482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5305880308151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.530038595199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5259616374969482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986811735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692577","display_name":"Cognitive aging","level":3,"score":0.4187658429145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13697412610054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10757103562355042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1038389503955841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511575020.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511575020.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511575020.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language, Memory, and Aging","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.7099999785423279}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66997370","https://openalex.org/W650160218","https://openalex.org/W1002677219","https://openalex.org/W1596520104","https://openalex.org/W1640629900","https://openalex.org/W1708874574","https://openalex.org/W1964568479","https://openalex.org/W1968180881","https://openalex.org/W1973239906","https://openalex.org/W1973267056","https://openalex.org/W1973675430","https://openalex.org/W1977728604","https://openalex.org/W1985083983","https://openalex.org/W1999751818","https://openalex.org/W2005121894","https://openalex.org/W2018324916","https://openalex.org/W2023584795","https://openalex.org/W2029616134","https://openalex.org/W2031132359","https://openalex.org/W2031743274","https://openalex.org/W2032967781","https://openalex.org/W2033240844","https://openalex.org/W2041391316","https://openalex.org/W2042336469","https://openalex.org/W2042527200","https://openalex.org/W2045597501","https://openalex.org/W2053604611","https://openalex.org/W2055419897","https://openalex.org/W2059311071","https://openalex.org/W2062525835","https://openalex.org/W2065663950","https://openalex.org/W2065953072","https://openalex.org/W2066087273","https://openalex.org/W2073327959","https://openalex.org/W2074151634","https://openalex.org/W2079716579","https://openalex.org/W2080453022","https://openalex.org/W2090523320","https://openalex.org/W2090958111","https://openalex.org/W2094136133","https://openalex.org/W2117942102","https://openalex.org/W2122049703","https://openalex.org/W2151947449","https://openalex.org/W2171860432","https://openalex.org/W2312713047","https://openalex.org/W2322083018","https://openalex.org/W2325651579","https://openalex.org/W2330456533","https://openalex.org/W2334638123","https://openalex.org/W2334646114","https://openalex.org/W2992742069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145160445","https://openalex.org/W2093900663","https://openalex.org/W2990734310","https://openalex.org/W2110040459","https://openalex.org/W2135423084","https://openalex.org/W2058040122","https://openalex.org/W2011106245","https://openalex.org/W2151947449","https://openalex.org/W1981211659","https://openalex.org/W2018873071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,136,209],"study":[1],"of":[2,8,24,30,46,49,122,133,150,174,178],"adult":[3],"age":[4,47,241],"differences":[5],"in":[6,18,21,60,126,163],"comprehension":[7],"and":[9,114,183,220],"memory":[10],"for":[11,27,218,234,256],"text":[12,154,165],"is":[13,146,155],"a":[14,169,196],"now":[15],"burgeoning":[16],"enterprise":[17],"cognitive":[19],"gerontology,":[20],"part":[22],"because":[23],"the":[25,31,38,44,70,94,101,117,120,130,134,143,148,159,164,175,235,239],"potential":[26],"direct":[28],"application":[29],"findings":[32,102,212],"to":[33,111,129,158],"everyday":[34],"life.":[35],"To":[36],"date,":[37],"work":[39,63],"on":[40,103,119],"discourse":[41],"processing":[42,72],"suggests":[43,65],"existence":[45],"deficits":[48,52],"varying":[50],"magnitudes,":[51],"that":[53,66,124,147,179],"are":[54,213],"largely":[55],"quantitative":[56],"rather":[57],"than":[58],"qualitative":[59],"nature.":[61],"thus":[64],"older":[67,221,236],"adults":[68,76,141,185,222],"use":[69],"same":[71],"mechanisms":[73],"as":[74,166],"younger":[75,219],"but":[77],"with":[78,139,238],"poorer":[79],"results":[80,194],"(e.g.,":[81,107,171,223,248],"Mandel":[82],"&":[83,88,252],"Johnson,":[84],"1984;":[85,203],"Zelinski,":[86],"Light,":[87],"Gilewski,":[89],"1984).":[90],"Beyond":[91],"this":[92,207],"summary":[93],"literature":[95,118],"yields":[96],"few":[97],"simple":[98],"generalizations;":[99],"indeed,":[100],"any":[104],"given":[105],"variable":[106],"educational":[108],"level)":[109],"tend":[110],"be":[112],"complex":[113],"inconsistent.":[115],"Consider":[116],"recall":[121],"ideas":[123],"differ":[125],"their":[127],"importance":[128,161,246],"meaning":[131],"structure":[132,177],"text.":[135,180],"usual":[137],"finding":[138],"young":[140,182],"(called":[142],"\u201clevels":[144],"effect\u201d)":[145],"probability":[149],"recalling":[151],"information":[152],"from":[153],"directly":[156],"related":[157],"information's":[160],"level":[162],"defined":[167],"by":[168],"model":[170],"Kintsch's,":[172],"1974)":[173],"hierarchical":[176],"When":[181],"elderly":[184],"have":[186,191],"been":[187],"compared,":[188],"different":[189],"experiments":[190],"produced":[192],"contradictory":[193],"(for":[195],"recent":[197],"review,":[198],"see":[199,204],"Zelinski":[200,224],"et":[201,225],"al.,":[202,226],"also":[205],"Cohen,":[206],"volume).":[208],"most":[210],"frequent":[211],"(1)":[214],"parallel":[215],"levels":[216,232,247],"effects":[217],"1984);":[227],"or":[228],"(2)":[229],"an":[230],"exaggerated":[231],"effect":[233],"adults,":[237],"greatest":[240],"deficit":[242],"seen":[243],"at":[244],"low":[245],"Dixon,":[249],"Hultsch,":[250],"Simon,":[251],"von":[253],"Eye,":[254],"1984,":[255],"high":[257],"verbal":[258],"ability":[259],"subjects;":[260],"Spilich,":[261],"1983).":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}
