{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2493868658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137445629_4","title":"Biases and Risk","display_name":"Biases and Risk","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2493868658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137445629_4","mag":"2493868658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/9781137445629_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137445629_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137445629_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463717","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Risk Management","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2499449938","display_name":"Behavioral Risk Management"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056847934","display_name":"Hersh Shefrin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3419-0346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3419-0346"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hersh Shefrin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056847934"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09530201,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"53","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14465","display_name":"Leadership, Behavior, and Decision-Making Studies","score":0.06449999660253525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"risk management","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-quantification","display_name":"risk quantification","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-overestimation","display_name":"risk overestimation","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underestimation-of-risk","display_name":"risk underestimation","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bias-mitigation","display_name":"bias mitigation","score":0.7269999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5428743958473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4334324598312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33638620376586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3316837251186371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22790604829788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07776755094528198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/9781137445629_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137445629_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137445629_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463717","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Risk Management","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544860329","https://openalex.org/W1587606825","https://openalex.org/W1969039856","https://openalex.org/W2035782089","https://openalex.org/W2091069417","https://openalex.org/W2109047492","https://openalex.org/W2113383833","https://openalex.org/W2116609513","https://openalex.org/W2116878581","https://openalex.org/W2120135958","https://openalex.org/W2145046219","https://openalex.org/W2285786022","https://openalex.org/W4292157289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288293329","https://openalex.org/W2137000223","https://openalex.org/W2486997756","https://openalex.org/W7132090072","https://openalex.org/W616266247","https://openalex.org/W2504625045","https://openalex.org/W2009416565","https://openalex.org/W7096372467","https://openalex.org/W6908665756","https://openalex.org/W2571751454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I":[0],"dentifying":[1],"and":[2,41,79,88],"quantifying":[3],"risk":[4,14,53],"are":[5,31,48],"two":[6],"of":[7],"the":[8,21,49,82,89,95],"most":[9],"important":[10],"activities":[11,30],"in":[12,18,58],"which":[13],"managers":[15,54],"engage.":[16],"Research":[17],"psychology":[19],"over":[20],"last":[22],"four":[23],"decades":[24],"has":[25],"taught":[26],"us":[27],"that":[28,52],"these":[29,71],"extremely":[32],"vulnerable":[33],"to":[34,56,60,68],"judgmental":[35],"biases.":[36],"People":[37],"overestimate":[38],"some":[39],"risks":[40],"underestimate,":[42],"if":[43],"not":[44,80],"overlook,":[45],"others.":[46],"What":[47],"major":[50],"biases":[51],"need":[55],"understand":[57],"order":[59],"exhibit":[61],"expertise?":[62],"And":[63],"what":[64],"can":[65],"be":[66,92],"done":[67],"help":[69],"mitigate":[70],"biases?":[72],"These":[73],"keywords":[74,90],"were":[75],"added":[76],"by":[77,81],"machine":[78],"authors.":[83],"This":[84],"process":[85],"is":[86],"experimental":[87],"may":[91],"updated":[93],"as":[94],"learning":[96],"algorithm":[97],"improves.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}