{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2493531205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18954-8_3","title":"Collective Enforcement of International Obligations","display_name":"Collective Enforcement of International Obligations","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2493531205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18954-8_3","mag":"2493531205"},"language":"de","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18954-8_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18954-8_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18954-8_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207855","display_name":"Beitr\u00e4ge zum ausl\u00e4ndischen \u00f6ffentlichen Recht und V\u00f6lkerrecht","issn_l":"0172-4770","issn":["0172-4770","2197-7135"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Beitr\u00e4ge zum ausl\u00e4ndischen \u00f6ffentlichen Recht und V\u00f6lkerrecht","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2505258929","display_name":"V\u00f6lkerrecht \u2014 Menschenrechte \u2014 Verfassungsfragen Deutschlands und Europas"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054583524","display_name":"Jochen Abr. Frowein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jochen Abr. Frowein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054583524"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":57.0753,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99820368,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"55","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.014399999752640724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12767","display_name":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","score":0.0142000000923872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-enforcement","display_name":"collective enforcement","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-obligations","display_name":"international obligations","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement-of-judgments","display_name":"enforcement of judgments","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-international-law","display_name":"private international law","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-judgments","display_name":"recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6238549947738647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5271769762039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.46196526288986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3507457971572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.309497594833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15650367736816406}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18954-8_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18954-8_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18954-8_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207855","display_name":"Beitr\u00e4ge zum ausl\u00e4ndischen \u00f6ffentlichen Recht und V\u00f6lkerrecht","issn_l":"0172-4770","issn":["0172-4770","2197-7135"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Beitr\u00e4ge zum ausl\u00e4ndischen \u00f6ffentlichen Recht und V\u00f6lkerrecht","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582485425","https://openalex.org/W2169153251","https://openalex.org/W2495311050","https://openalex.org/W4205897563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2481925477","https://openalex.org/W4245498126","https://openalex.org/W4253570065","https://openalex.org/W2476936122","https://openalex.org/W2502523638","https://openalex.org/W2503531616","https://openalex.org/W4229890255","https://openalex.org/W2476981154","https://openalex.org/W2495648184","https://openalex.org/W2484941378"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}