{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2493400078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118746974.ch3","title":"A Statistical View of Crowdfunding","display_name":"A Statistical View of Crowdfunding","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2493400078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118746974.ch3","mag":"2493400078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118746974.ch3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118746974.ch3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118746974.ch3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crowdfunding","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239666832","display_name":"Crowdfunding"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083567914","display_name":"Steven Dresner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Dresner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083567914"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"31","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdfunding","display_name":"crowdfunding","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-formation","display_name":"capital formation","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"crowdsourcing","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-call","display_name":"open call","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdfunding-platforms","display_name":"crowdfunding platforms","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-capital","display_name":"access to capital","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-studies","display_name":"case studies","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.8754194974899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191093397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939645","display_name":"Seed money","level":2,"score":0.701789140701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.6332064867019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6194449663162231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.611920177936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.55506432056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44750222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897397","display_name":"Financial capital","level":3,"score":0.41936206817626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.36846715211868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.35413092374801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2603883743286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25630903244018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.24577927589416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.24414893984794617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21354353427886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18512660264968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.15675902366638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13432514667510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118746974.ch3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118746974.ch3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118746974.ch3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crowdfunding","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101205183","https://openalex.org/W3103095263","https://openalex.org/W324702682","https://openalex.org/W3015254673","https://openalex.org/W2736306699","https://openalex.org/W6987869915","https://openalex.org/W7057127026","https://openalex.org/W2476214735","https://openalex.org/W2182277733","https://openalex.org/W4200371144"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,19,28,55,64,84,97],"statistical":[4],"view":[5],"of":[6,36,67,79,93,100],"crowdfunding":[7,17,80,89],"through":[8,50],"several":[9],"case":[10],"studies.":[11],"It":[12],"is":[13,18,24,81],"pointed":[14],"out":[15],"that":[16],"tool":[20],"for":[21],"capital":[22,37,95,115,122,129],"formation":[23,38],"by":[25,63],"no":[26],"means":[27],"new":[29],"discovery.":[30],"Crowdfunding":[31],"refers":[32],"to":[33,86],"any":[34],"kind":[35],"in":[39,54,76,96],"which":[40],"both":[41],"funding":[42,45],"needs":[43],"and":[44,108,125],"purposes":[46],"are":[47],"communicated":[48],"broadly":[49],"an":[51],"open":[52,74],"call":[53,59,75,85],"forum,":[56],"where":[57],"the":[58,71,77,104],"can":[60],"be":[61],"evaluated":[62],"large":[65],"group":[66],"individuals,":[68],"commonly":[69],"called":[70],"crowd.":[72],"An":[73],"context":[78],"understood":[82],"as":[83],"action.":[87],"Although":[88],"lends":[90],"its":[91],"opportunities":[92],"accessing":[94],"growing":[98],"number":[99],"countries":[101],"all":[102],"over":[103],"world,":[105],"North":[106],"American":[107],"European":[109],"platforms":[110,117],"have":[111],"raised":[112],"far":[113],"more":[114],"than":[116],"elsewhere.":[118],"Crowdsourcing":[119],"converts":[120,127],"social":[121,128],"into":[123,130],"solutions":[124],"it":[126],"financial":[131],"support.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}