{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2493357137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199571345.003.0043","title":"THE SAGA OF CMS:RES JUDICATA,PRECEDENT, AND THE LEGITIMACY OF ICSID ARBITRATION","display_name":"THE SAGA OF CMS:RES JUDICATA,PRECEDENT, AND THE LEGITIMACY OF ICSID ARBITRATION","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2493357137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199571345.003.0043","mag":"2493357137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199571345.003.0043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199571345.003.0043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199571345.003.0043","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Investment Law for the 21st Century","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2486120857","display_name":"International Investment Law for the 21st Century"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109032246","display_name":"Charles N. Brower","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles N. Brower","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Ottolenghi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Ottolenghi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041240280","display_name":"Peter Prows","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Prows","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88725168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"843","last_page":"864"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12767","display_name":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icsid-arbitration","display_name":"ICSID arbitration","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/res-judicata","display_name":"res judicata","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binding-precedent","display_name":"binding precedent","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-precedent","display_name":"judicial precedent","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annulment-of-awards","display_name":"annulment of awards","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finality-of-arbitral-awards","display_name":"finality of arbitral awards","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-investment-law","display_name":"international investment law","score":0.7549999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776111965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701040","display_name":"Annulment","level":2,"score":0.8925583362579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160151201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207946","display_name":"Arbitration","level":2,"score":0.7398138046264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412224","display_name":"Tribunal","level":2,"score":0.7134692072868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6468942761421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6251185536384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779848117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187201","display_name":"International arbitration","level":3,"score":0.5811225175857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86387943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062245","display_name":"Res judicata","level":2,"score":0.5481590628623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.4516907036304474}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199571345.003.0043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199571345.003.0043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199571345.003.0043","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Investment Law for the 21st Century","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":490,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10150313","https://openalex.org/W10163571","https://openalex.org/W12375806","https://openalex.org/W20771644","https://openalex.org/W25242020","https://openalex.org/W28374180","https://openalex.org/W29502077","https://openalex.org/W37298154","https://openalex.org/W44876022","https://openalex.org/W46327092","https://openalex.org/W57191221","https://openalex.org/W67095555","https://openalex.org/W68456235","https://openalex.org/W68940335","https://openalex.org/W78464244","https://openalex.org/W81368139","https://openalex.org/W97816785","https://openalex.org/W102551019","https://openalex.org/W118719603","https://openalex.org/W123207695","https://openalex.org/W123775334","https://openalex.org/W125426447","https://openalex.org/W128056077","https://openalex.org/W128731501","https://openalex.org/W133222296","https://openalex.org/W136451299","https://openalex.org/W142466047","https://openalex.org/W144306604","https://openalex.org/W144747259","https://openalex.org/W150045080","https://openalex.org/W159916055","https://openalex.org/W160603438","https://openalex.org/W163614973","https://openalex.org/W167101959","https://openalex.org/W168145299","https://openalex.org/W172825582","https://openalex.org/W182236010","https://openalex.org/W182940491","https://openalex.org/W197819768","https://openalex.org/W200796666","https://openalex.org/W251331530","https://openalex.org/W281955545","https://openalex.org/W291086641","https://openalex.org/W294912650","https://openalex.org/W348401809","https://openalex.org/W398129401","https://openalex.org/W420918154","https://openalex.org/W423791822","https://openalex.org/W560956376","https://openalex.org/W562761267","https://openalex.org/W568224377","https://openalex.org/W569214199","https://openalex.org/W574538050","https://openalex.org/W576269108","https://openalex.org/W577886734","https://openalex.org/W586243805","https://openalex.org/W598404493","https://openalex.org/W601980605","https://openalex.org/W602711513","https://openalex.org/W610800338","https://openalex.org/W612253541","https://openalex.org/W612621005","https://openalex.org/W617346782","https://openalex.org/W617465539","https://openalex.org/W618402304","https://openalex.org/W624311727","https://openalex.org/W628750036","https://openalex.org/W632156505","https://openalex.org/W634041892","https://openalex.org/W641924414","https://openalex.org/W644455176","https://openalex.org/W648159435","https://openalex.org/W648616547","https://openalex.org/W657690110","https://openalex.org/W756850987","https://openalex.org/W771532620","https://openalex.org/W784883418","https://openalex.org/W955461921","https://openalex.org/W1482984979","https://openalex.org/W1483897237","https://openalex.org/W1485246548","https://openalex.org/W1487084071","https://openalex.org/W1491301919","https://openalex.org/W1492399538","https://openalex.org/W1495389515","https://openalex.org/W1496981610","https://openalex.org/W1497291611","https://openalex.org/W1498003785","https://openalex.org/W1500063762","https://openalex.org/W1501974568","https://openalex.org/W1508466187","https://openalex.org/W1508871936","https://openalex.org/W1509320451","https://openalex.org/W1511668225","https://openalex.org/W1516076040","https://openalex.org/W1519779401","https://openalex.org/W1522706663","https://openalex.org/W1523028732","https://openalex.org/W1529552614","https://openalex.org/W1532537458","https://openalex.org/W1533343707","https://openalex.org/W1540999289","https://openalex.org/W1541878505","https://openalex.org/W1542168609","https://openalex.org/W1542852404","https://openalex.org/W1553217282","https://openalex.org/W1557581997","https://openalex.org/W1558290765","https://openalex.org/W1566538797","https://openalex.org/W1566731872","https://openalex.org/W1567975324","https://openalex.org/W1569511628","https://openalex.org/W1570340826","https://openalex.org/W1573005608","https://openalex.org/W1573382455","https://openalex.org/W1573822549","https://openalex.org/W1573854890","https://openalex.org/W1574390379","https://openalex.org/W1577897131","https://openalex.org/W1579285053","https://openalex.org/W1581748922","https://openalex.org/W1582746197","https://openalex.org/W1585302489","https://openalex.org/W1590578941","https://openalex.org/W1592319212","https://openalex.org/W1594094994","https://openalex.org/W1594213916","https://openalex.org/W1601628939","https://openalex.org/W1605485220","https://openalex.org/W1647234753","https://openalex.org/W1723159423","https://openalex.org/W1756136358","https://openalex.org/W1783209669","https://openalex.org/W1788122024","https://openalex.org/W1801417122","https://openalex.org/W1840656523","https://openalex.org/W1854588250","https://openalex.org/W1863358989","https://openalex.org/W1865646628","https://openalex.org/W1879782933","https://openalex.org/W1884524956","https://openalex.org/W1963594244","https://openalex.org/W1963871228","https://openalex.org/W1966536952","https://openalex.org/W1967885210","https://openalex.org/W1970336611","https://openalex.org/W1975295492","https://openalex.org/W1977002014","https://openalex.org/W1977113073","https://openalex.org/W1978124912","https://openalex.org/W1978918752","https://openalex.org/W1981584654","https://openalex.org/W1982966970","https://openalex.org/W1983977849","https://openalex.org/W1985921046","https://openalex.org/W1986462791","https://openalex.org/W1988165958","https://openalex.org/W1988939128","https://openalex.org/W1994356116","https://openalex.org/W1995296439","https://openalex.org/W1996515191","https://openalex.org/W2000681226","https://openalex.org/W2003469673","https://openalex.org/W2009535978","https://openalex.org/W2010095791","https://openalex.org/W2012626104","https://openalex.org/W2013713830","https://openalex.org/W2017991831","https://openalex.org/W2021992602","https://openalex.org/W2023220362","https://openalex.org/W2023777191","https://openalex.org/W2024383642","https://openalex.org/W2025524939","https://openalex.org/W2028357176","https://openalex.org/W2031780662","https://openalex.org/W2032010420","https://openalex.org/W2032366692","https://openalex.org/W2038485763","https://openalex.org/W2040241804","https://openalex.org/W2042811751","https://openalex.org/W2043714395","https://openalex.org/W2044768014","https://openalex.org/W2045328466","https://openalex.org/W2046352813","https://openalex.org/W2047306018","https://openalex.org/W2049097029","https://openalex.org/W2049263752","https://openalex.org/W2050370331","https://openalex.org/W2050620829","https://openalex.org/W2053700178","https://openalex.org/W2054190390","https://openalex.org/W2057140318","https://openalex.org/W2057169808","https://openalex.org/W2059607944","https://openalex.org/W2059988631","https://openalex.org/W2060498353","https://openalex.org/W2062039285","https://openalex.org/W2062821330","https://openalex.org/W2067225228","https://openalex.org/W2068955800","https://openalex.org/W2070589685","https://openalex.org/W2072913102","https://openalex.org/W2074119066","https://openalex.org/W2078000152","https://openalex.org/W2078095719","https://openalex.org/W2081291077","https://openalex.org/W2086515689","https://openalex.org/W2086594343","https://openalex.org/W2087877605","https://openalex.org/W2088917469","https://openalex.org/W2089731360","https://openalex.org/W2092105947","https://openalex.org/W2093248821","https://openalex.org/W2095037893","https://openalex.org/W2097024594","https://openalex.org/W2099110318","https://openalex.org/W2099425277","https://openalex.org/W2099761108","https://openalex.org/W2100325990","https://openalex.org/W2100337983","https://openalex.org/W2100666645","https://openalex.org/W2100874836","https://openalex.org/W2101365283","https://openalex.org/W2102077593","https://openalex.org/W2102827369","https://openalex.org/W2103185416","https://openalex.org/W2106568740","https://openalex.org/W2107536741","https://openalex.org/W2107839494","https://openalex.org/W2112299828","https://openalex.org/W2114937860","https://openalex.org/W2115823298","https://openalex.org/W2120234830","https://openalex.org/W2121558805","https://openalex.org/W2127921714","https://openalex.org/W2131121953","https://openalex.org/W2133034987","https://openalex.org/W2133275948","https://openalex.org/W2134206111","https://openalex.org/W2135758112","https://openalex.org/W2136407688","https://openalex.org/W2147231354","https://openalex.org/W2149350070","https://openalex.org/W2152200386","https://openalex.org/W2153465923","https://openalex.org/W2155258897","https://openalex.org/W2155265364","https://openalex.org/W2156616013","https://openalex.org/W2156647079","https://openalex.org/W2156854511","https://openalex.org/W2162159128","https://openalex.org/W2164304100","https://openalex.org/W2164943464","https://openalex.org/W2165493871","https://openalex.org/W2165561625","https://openalex.org/W2165622516","https://openalex.org/W2167133109","https://openalex.org/W2171090542","https://openalex.org/W2171800893","https://openalex.org/W2171851799","https://openalex.org/W2172425470","https://openalex.org/W2178241757","https://openalex.org/W2182260201","https://openalex.org/W2188994307","https://openalex.org/W2272326772","https://openalex.org/W2306544031","https://openalex.org/W2313128703","https://openalex.org/W2313356730","https://openalex.org/W2313471147","https://openalex.org/W2313868394","https://openalex.org/W2314151597","https://openalex.org/W2314358914","https://openalex.org/W2314430445","https://openalex.org/W2314565601","https://openalex.org/W2315226716","https://openalex.org/W2315440825","https://openalex.org/W2315900094","https://openalex.org/W2316153262","https://openalex.org/W2316583279","https://openalex.org/W2316665743","https://openalex.org/W2316771142","https://openalex.org/W2317553712","https://openalex.org/W2317773771","https://openalex.org/W2318545423","https://openalex.org/W2318613312","https://openalex.org/W2318872717","https://openalex.org/W2319876444","https://openalex.org/W2320803366","https://openalex.org/W2321934208","https://openalex.org/W2322741866","https://openalex.org/W2323536448","https://openalex.org/W2323808148","https://openalex.org/W2324908808","https://openalex.org/W2325194611","https://openalex.org/W2325383798","https://openalex.org/W2325523146","https://openalex.org/W2325996723","https://openalex.org/W2327082274","https://openalex.org/W2327135106","https://openalex.org/W2327235755","https://openalex.org/W2327317773","https://openalex.org/W2327382969","https://openalex.org/W2327688565","https://openalex.org/W2328138382","https://openalex.org/W2328542889","https://openalex.org/W2328773880","https://openalex.org/W2329004688","https://openalex.org/W2329042593","https://openalex.org/W2330025027","https://openalex.org/W2330263836","https://openalex.org/W2331169561","https://openalex.org/W2331793879","https://openalex.org/W2333774046","https://openalex.org/W2334095325","https://openalex.org/W2334967063","https://openalex.org/W2335470278","https://openalex.org/W2344839805","https://openalex.org/W2481860040","https://openalex.org/W2483957113","https://openalex.org/W2485104609","https://openalex.org/W2486317503","https://openalex.org/W2486867758","https://openalex.org/W2487866060","https://openalex.org/W2491958515","https://openalex.org/W2494063618","https://openalex.org/W2505201811","https://openalex.org/W2509518626","https://openalex.org/W2514109452","https://openalex.org/W2517532073","https://openalex.org/W2531009826","https://openalex.org/W2548750625","https://openalex.org/W2561262615","https://openalex.org/W2564015034","https://openalex.org/W2580307714","https://openalex.org/W2586594686","https://openalex.org/W2606195682","https://openalex.org/W2606489947","https://openalex.org/W2606557992","https://openalex.org/W2606691220","https://openalex.org/W2606703998","https://openalex.org/W2607457246","https://openalex.org/W2620980262","https://openalex.org/W2734822602","https://openalex.org/W2735364858","https://openalex.org/W2763945825","https://openalex.org/W2768217228","https://openalex.org/W2777442029","https://openalex.org/W2784095286","https://openalex.org/W2788461727","https://openalex.org/W2795587260","https://openalex.org/W2795606966","https://openalex.org/W2795788604","https://openalex.org/W2796169615","https://openalex.org/W2796813156","https://openalex.org/W2797294996","https://openalex.org/W2797300461","https://openalex.org/W2797889335","https://openalex.org/W2798019733","https://openalex.org/W2798151785","https://openalex.org/W2798186033","https://openalex.org/W2799904013","https://openalex.org/W2800868292","https://openalex.org/W2800941773","https://openalex.org/W2802846621","https://openalex.org/W2802886719","https://openalex.org/W2806249850","https://openalex.org/W2806718974","https://openalex.org/W2899706159","https://openalex.org/W2902634426","https://openalex.org/W2903186027","https://openalex.org/W2904203546","https://openalex.org/W2912573748","https://openalex.org/W2917529733","https://openalex.org/W2918462350","https://openalex.org/W2923175038","https://openalex.org/W2936211807","https://openalex.org/W2937715384","https://openalex.org/W2943364286","https://openalex.org/W2943952041","https://openalex.org/W2955671969","https://openalex.org/W2959761726","https://openalex.org/W2962975506","https://openalex.org/W2973053305","https://openalex.org/W2989863638","https://openalex.org/W2989967934","https://openalex.org/W2990497598","https://openalex.org/W2993372125","https://openalex.org/W2994583605","https://openalex.org/W2995246451","https://openalex.org/W3003479944","https://openalex.org/W3004194561","https://openalex.org/W3005069031","https://openalex.org/W3007256619","https://openalex.org/W3093450672","https://openalex.org/W3117337005","https://openalex.org/W3119821337","https://openalex.org/W3121394878","https://openalex.org/W3121421344","https://openalex.org/W3121826538","https://openalex.org/W3122098532","https://openalex.org/W3122481953","https://openalex.org/W3122864444","https://openalex.org/W3123222485","https://openalex.org/W3123751584","https://openalex.org/W3124248854","https://openalex.org/W3124725293","https://openalex.org/W3124949339","https://openalex.org/W3125145904","https://openalex.org/W3125285504","https://openalex.org/W3132384337","https://openalex.org/W3138169745","https://openalex.org/W3138207618","https://openalex.org/W3151170996","https://openalex.org/W3151997404","https://openalex.org/W3157402294","https://openalex.org/W4205471493","https://openalex.org/W4206444790","https://openalex.org/W4206612769","https://openalex.org/W4210650202","https://openalex.org/W4210664984","https://openalex.org/W4210879039","https://openalex.org/W4214806966","https://openalex.org/W4231218452","https://openalex.org/W4232544996","https://openalex.org/W4232755439","https://openalex.org/W4232908673","https://openalex.org/W4232960592","https://openalex.org/W4233385549","https://openalex.org/W4233654598","https://openalex.org/W4233924660","https://openalex.org/W4233931207","https://openalex.org/W4234156746","https://openalex.org/W4234737238","https://openalex.org/W4235023594","https://openalex.org/W4236324580","https://openalex.org/W4236548420","https://openalex.org/W4237471304","https://openalex.org/W4237485253","https://openalex.org/W4237574036","https://openalex.org/W4237608523","https://openalex.org/W4238116630","https://openalex.org/W4238122577","https://openalex.org/W4238517439","https://openalex.org/W4238797135","https://openalex.org/W4239184334","https://openalex.org/W4239502709","https://openalex.org/W4240732435","https://openalex.org/W4240885181","https://openalex.org/W4240896002","https://openalex.org/W4241295322","https://openalex.org/W4244255019","https://openalex.org/W4244868618","https://openalex.org/W4245020014","https://openalex.org/W4245725590","https://openalex.org/W4246248809","https://openalex.org/W4246503479","https://openalex.org/W4247743555","https://openalex.org/W4248039517","https://openalex.org/W4248757378","https://openalex.org/W4249393343","https://openalex.org/W4249691877","https://openalex.org/W4252044458","https://openalex.org/W4252975215","https://openalex.org/W4254626029","https://openalex.org/W4255698342","https://openalex.org/W4255738592","https://openalex.org/W4291127117","https://openalex.org/W4299960504","https://openalex.org/W4300380618","https://openalex.org/W4300510050","https://openalex.org/W4300895289","https://openalex.org/W4303111783","https://openalex.org/W4388062664","https://openalex.org/W4388065947","https://openalex.org/W4388416551","https://openalex.org/W4388418950","https://openalex.org/W4401185539","https://openalex.org/W4401724519","https://openalex.org/W6630586872","https://openalex.org/W6633543579","https://openalex.org/W6635063152","https://openalex.org/W6652875326","https://openalex.org/W6666744849","https://openalex.org/W6684280962","https://openalex.org/W6722589582","https://openalex.org/W6807091866","https://openalex.org/W7005384815","https://openalex.org/W7047998063","https://openalex.org/W7052609668","https://openalex.org/W7056894981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6906776704","https://openalex.org/W2337787440","https://openalex.org/W2183461551","https://openalex.org/W3149493088","https://openalex.org/W2270716975","https://openalex.org/W139154005","https://openalex.org/W179913959","https://openalex.org/W2612221434","https://openalex.org/W4321454144","https://openalex.org/W4401855686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"spate":[2],"of":[3,55,60,73,81,94,130,199,220,233],"recent":[4,172],"investment":[5,235],"arbitration":[6,35,57,138],"cases":[7,22],"against":[8,112],"repeat-respondent":[9],"States,":[10],"as":[11,13,76],"well":[12],"the":[14,52,66,95,163,171,175,191,197,216,221,231],"increasingly":[15],"strident":[16],"legal":[17,68],"and":[18,42,70,85,99,139,146,227],"political":[19],"pushback":[20],"these":[21,61],"have":[23],"begun":[24],"to":[25,38,78,107,213,230],"engender,":[26],"call":[27],"into":[28],"question":[29],"in":[30,58,102,136,180,223],"various":[31],"ways":[32],"whether":[33],"ICSID":[34,56,74,90,137,143,192],"will":[36],"continue":[37],"be":[39,151],"a":[40,108,209,224],"useful":[41],"legitimate":[43],"forum":[44],"for":[45,152,207],"resolving":[46],"international":[47,83,103,234],"disputes.":[48],"This":[49],"chapter":[50],"evaluates":[51],"continued":[53],"viability":[54],"light":[59],"developments.":[62],"Section":[63,120],"A":[64],"describes":[65,122],"relative":[67],"finality":[69,198],"binding":[71,100,131,147],"nature":[72],"awards":[75],"compared":[77],"other":[79],"forms":[80],"adjudicating":[82],"disputes":[84],"observes":[86],"that":[87,123,190],"an":[88,113,142,153,205],"individual":[89,154,200],"award":[91,114],"entails":[92],"one":[93],"legally":[96],"most":[97,116],"final":[98,145],"dispositions":[101],"law,":[104],"subject":[105],"only":[106,195],"few":[109],"narrow":[110],"\u2018remedies\u2019":[111],"(the":[115],"notable":[117],"being":[118],"annulment).":[119],"B":[121],"there":[124],"is":[125],"no":[126],"formal":[127],"general":[128],"doctrine":[129],"precedent":[132],"or":[133,165],"stare":[134],"decisis":[135],"thus":[140,228],"how":[141],"award,":[144],"though":[148],"it":[149,169],"may":[150],"case,":[155],"does":[156],"not":[157,194],"bind":[158],"subsequent":[159],"tribunals":[160],"faced":[161],"with":[162],"same":[164],"similar":[166],"issues.":[167],"Finally,":[168],"discusses":[170],"decision":[173],"by":[174],"ad":[176],"hoc":[177],"(annulment)":[178],"committee":[179,210],"CMS":[181],"Gas":[182],"Transmission":[183],"Co":[184],"v":[185],"Argentine":[186],"Republic,":[187],"which":[188],"shows":[189],"system":[193],"maintains":[196],"awards,":[201],"but":[202],"also":[203],"provides":[204],"opportunity":[206],"such":[208],"at":[211],"least":[212],"comment":[214],"on":[215],"reviewed":[217],"tribunal's":[218],"application":[219],"law":[222],"particular":[225],"case":[226],"contribute":[229],"corpus":[232],"law.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}
