{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2493300929","doi":null,"title":"Polarization-ellipse rotation by induced gyrotropy in sodium vapor","display_name":"Polarization-ellipse rotation by induced gyrotropy in sodium vapor","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2493300929","mag":"2493300929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2493300929","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osapublishing.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=QELS-1991-QMA4&seq=0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420767","display_name":"Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112200138","display_name":"William V. Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William V. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046767752","display_name":"Alexander L. Gaeta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-7316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-7316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander L. Gaeta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-7316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090620545","display_name":"Robert W. Boyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-2265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-2265","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8503-7841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Boyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-2265","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49515316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.016499999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-vapor","display_name":"sodium vapor","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-vapor","display_name":"atomic vapor","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-pumping","display_name":"optical pumping","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-propagation","display_name":"laser beam propagation","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-optics","display_name":"nonlinear optics","score":0.4309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74261601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40112","display_name":"Ellipse","level":2,"score":0.9458783268928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6513418555259705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6389433145523071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6080748438835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79650220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530648","display_name":"Optical rotation","level":2,"score":0.5934343934059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984025587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser beams","level":3,"score":0.5109049677848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.47737905383110046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.454891175031662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.4189107120037079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.32043951749801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.23076719045639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12006208300590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2493300929","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osapublishing.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=QELS-1991-QMA4&seq=0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420767","display_name":"Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048268257","https://openalex.org/W3011257051","https://openalex.org/W1971622100","https://openalex.org/W2653515675","https://openalex.org/W3112002089","https://openalex.org/W2062173670","https://openalex.org/W3152146733","https://openalex.org/W1995838937","https://openalex.org/W2892351435","https://openalex.org/W187058099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"show":[1],"that":[2],"for":[3,32,97],"a":[4,13,42,98],"broad":[5],"range":[6],"of":[7,12,49,79],"intensities":[8],"the":[9,33,37,50,54,62,68,74,80,87],"polarization":[10],"ellipse":[11,26,75,88],"laser":[14,81],"beam":[15],"can":[16],"undergo":[17],"rotation":[18,27,76,89],"while":[19],"propagating":[20],"through":[21],"an":[22],"atomic":[23,51],"vapor.":[24],"The":[25],"is":[28,39,57,77,85],"predicted":[29,90],"to":[30,46,60],"occur":[31],"case":[34],"in":[35],"which":[36],"field":[38],"tuned":[40],"near":[41],"J":[43],"=":[44],"1/2":[45],"J-1/2":[47],"transition":[48,69],"vapor":[52],"and":[53,91,95],"input":[55],"intensity":[56,82],"sufficiently":[58],"strong":[59],"saturate":[61],"ground-state":[63],"optical":[64],"pumping":[65],"but":[66],"not":[67],"itself.":[70],"Under":[71],"these":[72],"conditions,":[73],"independent":[78],"and,":[83],"hence,":[84],"unlike":[86],"observed":[92],"by":[93],"Maker":[94],"Terhune1":[96],"tensor":[99],"nonlinear":[100],"susceptibility.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}