{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2492780350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15761/fnn.1000113","title":"Frontiers in nano-architectured carbon\u2013metal oxide electrodes for supercapacitance energy storage: a review","display_name":"Frontiers in nano-architectured carbon\u2013metal oxide electrodes for supercapacitance energy storage: a review","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2492780350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15761/fnn.1000113","mag":"2492780350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15761/fnn.1000113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15761/fnn.1000113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15761/fnn.1000113","pdf_url":"https://www.oatext.com/pdf/FNN-2-113.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214269","display_name":"Frontiers in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","issn_l":"2397-6527","issn":["2397-6527"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.oatext.com/pdf/FNN-2-113.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yiyang Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnxsj42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Nanoscience, Joint school of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering (JSNN), University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA","The Department of Nanoscience, Joint school of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering (JSNN), University of North Carolina Greensboro, 2907 E, Gate City Blvd, Greensboro, NC 27401, North Carolina, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Nanoscience, Joint school of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering (JSNN), University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Nanoscience, Joint school of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering (JSNN), University of North Carolina Greensboro, 2907 E, Gate City Blvd, Greensboro, NC 27401, North Carolina, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101859129","display_name":"Zheng Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-7532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-7532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnxsj42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Nanoscience, Joint school of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering (JSNN), University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA","The Department of Nanoscience, Joint school of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering (JSNN), University of North Carolina Greensboro, 2907 E, Gate City Blvd, Greensboro, NC 27401, North Carolina, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Nanoscience, Joint school of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering (JSNN), University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Nanoscience, Joint school of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering (JSNN), University of North Carolina Greensboro, 2907 E, Gate City Blvd, Greensboro, NC 27401, North Carolina, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051876034","display_name":"Jianjun Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-0248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-0248","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-3200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnxsj42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianjun Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Nanoscience, Joint school of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering (JSNN), University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA","The Department of Nanoscience, Joint school of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering (JSNN), University of North Carolina Greensboro, 2907 E, Gate City Blvd, Greensboro, NC 27401, North Carolina, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Nanoscience, Joint school of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering (JSNN), University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Nanoscience, Joint school of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering (JSNN), University of North Carolina Greensboro, 2907 E, Gate City Blvd, Greensboro, NC 27401, North Carolina, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051876034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4139,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55366721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"78","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12046","display_name":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercapacitors","display_name":"supercapacitors","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-oxide-carbon-composites","display_name":"metal oxide-carbon composites","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"carbon nanotubes","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"graphene","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-graphene-oxide","display_name":"reduced graphene oxide","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanofibers","display_name":"carbon nanofibers","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-paper","display_name":"carbon paper","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-layer-capacitance","display_name":"double-layer capacitance","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudocapacitance","display_name":"pseudocapacitance","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-capacitance","display_name":"specific capacitance","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-density","display_name":"energy density","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-density","display_name":"power density","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling-stability","display_name":"cycling stability","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7316045761108398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780357685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154357","display_name":"Nano-","level":2,"score":0.7056756615638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.6640051603317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.6148356199264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6014556884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5767014622688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5464150309562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.4992063045501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.26370513439178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.20827609300613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1314866542816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.10443773865699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15761/fnn.1000113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15761/fnn.1000113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15761/fnn.1000113","pdf_url":"https://www.oatext.com/pdf/FNN-2-113.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214269","display_name":"Frontiers in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","issn_l":"2397-6527","issn":["2397-6527"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/32575","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/J_Wei_Frontiers_2016.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/J_Wei_Frontiers_2016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15761/fnn.1000113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15761/fnn.1000113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15761/fnn.1000113","pdf_url":"https://www.oatext.com/pdf/FNN-2-113.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214269","display_name":"Frontiers in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","issn_l":"2397-6527","issn":["2397-6527"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.878000020980835}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317078","display_name":"Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333244","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnxsj42"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2492780350.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2492780350.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525197209","https://openalex.org/W1608137301","https://openalex.org/W1967309539","https://openalex.org/W1967950953","https://openalex.org/W1969226828","https://openalex.org/W1982151362","https://openalex.org/W1983425501","https://openalex.org/W1985317629","https://openalex.org/W1989225180","https://openalex.org/W1989937017","https://openalex.org/W1990499020","https://openalex.org/W1991541905","https://openalex.org/W1995009943","https://openalex.org/W1999684435","https://openalex.org/W2003956257","https://openalex.org/W2010879301","https://openalex.org/W2013452648","https://openalex.org/W2022506474","https://openalex.org/W2023707617","https://openalex.org/W2026688172","https://openalex.org/W2031445214","https://openalex.org/W2035198918","https://openalex.org/W2036516879","https://openalex.org/W2037669824","https://openalex.org/W2040928867","https://openalex.org/W2040965877","https://openalex.org/W2044331056","https://openalex.org/W2048929415","https://openalex.org/W2052129314","https://openalex.org/W2052319966","https://openalex.org/W2052616115","https://openalex.org/W2058154873","https://openalex.org/W2058971825","https://openalex.org/W2075550639","https://openalex.org/W2078792724","https://openalex.org/W2082981025","https://openalex.org/W2086738370","https://openalex.org/W2087394819","https://openalex.org/W2091755853","https://openalex.org/W2095167366","https://openalex.org/W2098383514","https://openalex.org/W2098490343","https://openalex.org/W2111444039","https://openalex.org/W2126653652","https://openalex.org/W2141101385","https://openalex.org/W2143229772","https://openalex.org/W2147104715","https://openalex.org/W2153917923","https://openalex.org/W2157834458","https://openalex.org/W2163585067","https://openalex.org/W2166028968","https://openalex.org/W2167213656","https://openalex.org/W2167562133","https://openalex.org/W2186370724","https://openalex.org/W2321115237","https://openalex.org/W2324082659","https://openalex.org/W2499434798","https://openalex.org/W2758412751","https://openalex.org/W3145990053","https://openalex.org/W4229771913","https://openalex.org/W4236089585","https://openalex.org/W4242342607","https://openalex.org/W4249477235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7000579538","https://openalex.org/W2885374764","https://openalex.org/W2916876725","https://openalex.org/W2098490343","https://openalex.org/W7219717028","https://openalex.org/W4386797932","https://openalex.org/W3139882272","https://openalex.org/W7155101371","https://openalex.org/W2402616802","https://openalex.org/W2548156345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Supercapacitor":[0],"(SC)":[1],"is":[2],"an":[3],"energy":[4,47,109,120],"storage":[5,48,110],"technology":[6],"that":[7],"bridges":[8],"the":[9,46,83,86,94,104,129],"gap":[10],"between":[11],"conventional":[12],"capacitors":[13],"and":[14,38,50,70,124,131,136],"rechargeable":[15],"batteries.Emerging":[16],"nano-architectured":[17],"carbon-metal":[18],"oxide":[19,60,68],"composites":[20],"are":[21,134],"promising":[22],"for":[23,26,107],"electrode":[24],"designs":[25],"supercapacitors":[27],"due":[28],"to":[29,44,98],"their":[30],"unique":[31],"strategy":[32],"utilizing":[33],"electrochemical":[34,51],"double-layer":[35],"capacitance":[36],"(EDLC)":[37],"pseudo-capacitance":[39],"together":[40],"in":[41,115],"single":[42],"cell":[43],"optimize":[45],"ability":[49],"stability.In":[52],"recent":[53],"years,":[54],"technologies":[55],"of":[56,85,93,100,117],"integrating":[57],"different":[58],"metal":[59,101],"into":[61,103],"single-walled/multi-walled":[62],"carbon":[63,71,75,105],"nanotubes":[64],"(CNTs),":[65],"graphene/reduced":[66],"graphene":[67],"(rGO)":[69],"nanofiber":[72],"(CNF)":[73],"and/or":[74],"fiber":[76],"paper":[77,89],"(CFP)":[78],"have":[79],"been":[80],"reported":[81],"with":[82,96,128],"focus":[84],"nano-architecture":[87],"electrodes.This":[88],"provides":[90],"a":[91],"review":[92],"frontiers":[95],"respect":[97],"incorporation":[99],"oxides":[102],"nanomaterials":[106],"capacitive":[108],"improvements.Several":[111],"key":[112],"performance":[113],"parameters":[114],"terms":[116],"specific":[118],"capacitance,":[119],"density,":[121],"power":[122],"density":[123],"cyclic":[125],"stability":[126],"along":[127],"challenges":[130],"design":[132],"trends":[133],"discussed":[135],"summarized.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}