{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2492701945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10200-6_2","title":"The Asian Development Bank","display_name":"The Asian Development Bank","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2492701945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10200-6_2","mag":"2492701945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-10200-6_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10200-6_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10200-6_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Asian Development Bank and Rural Development","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2482469729","display_name":"The Asian Development Bank and Rural Development"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006154447","display_name":"Robert Wihtol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-3647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-3647"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Wihtol","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006154447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23728814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"16","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.7217000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.7217000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.25119999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13074","display_name":"Global Financial Regulation and Crises","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-development-bank","display_name":"Asian Development Bank","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateral-development-banks","display_name":"multilateral development banks","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting-power","display_name":"voting power","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-influence","display_name":"political influence","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donor-control","display_name":"donor control","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making-structures","display_name":"decision-making structures","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-impact","display_name":"financial impact","score":0.7269999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.7516359090805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5582848787307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.525258481502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47616976499557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4558680057525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4315500259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4018874764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3208044767379761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1575654149055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10783499479293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09789791703224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-10200-6_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10200-6_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10200-6_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Asian Development Bank and Rural Development","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.75}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5699999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W584069860","https://openalex.org/W1979517901","https://openalex.org/W2110800287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094646351","https://openalex.org/W2021666721","https://openalex.org/W4253815158","https://openalex.org/W1531032303","https://openalex.org/W7212374982","https://openalex.org/W2504479944","https://openalex.org/W1581963910","https://openalex.org/W3127426982","https://openalex.org/W7084231911","https://openalex.org/W1987379906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"important":[1],"distinction":[2],"between":[3,82],"most":[4],"specialised":[5],"agencies":[6],"of":[7,48,85,105,115],"the":[8,13,19,29,45,49,53,58,71,78,83,86,89,98,107,113,119,129,143,150,156],"UN":[9],"system":[10],"1":[11],"and":[12,33,43,57,67,88,121,125,140,149],"multilateral":[14],"banks":[15],"is":[16,35,80,147],"that":[17,73,81],"in":[18,28,77,94,118],"former":[20],"each":[21],"member":[22,91],"government":[23],"has":[24],"one":[25],"vote,":[26],"while":[27],"latter":[30],"voting":[31,123],"power":[32,124],"influence":[34,117,127],"much":[36],"more":[37,130],"closely":[38],"related":[39],"to":[40],"financial":[41,132],"contributions":[42],"emphasises":[44],"relative":[46],"role":[47],"banks\u2019":[50],"donors.":[51],"Both":[52],"ADB\u2019s":[54],"decision-making":[55],"structure":[56],"positions":[59],"taken":[60],"by":[61,138,142],"its":[62],"members":[63],"on":[64],"key":[65],"institutional":[66],"policy":[68],"issues":[69],"highlight":[70],"fact":[72],"a":[74,102],"fundamental":[75],"conflict":[76],"Bank":[79,108],"interests":[84],"donors":[87],"developing":[90],"countries":[92],"(DMCs)":[93],"exerting":[95],"control":[96],"over":[97],"Bank\u2019s":[99],"operations.":[100],"Following":[101],"brief":[103],"outline":[104],"how":[106],"operates,":[109],"this":[110],"chapter":[111],"discusses":[112],"question":[114],"political":[116],"Bank,":[120],"compares":[122],"formal":[126],"with":[128],"realistic":[131],"influence.":[133],"These":[134],"keywords":[135,151],"were":[136],"added":[137],"machine":[139],"not":[141],"authors.":[144],"This":[145],"process":[146],"experimental":[148],"may":[152],"be":[153],"updated":[154],"as":[155],"learning":[157],"algorithm":[158],"improves.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}