{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2492479369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511518485.010","title":"Cicero's politics in De officiis","display_name":"Cicero's politics in De officiis","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2492479369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511518485.010","mag":"2492479369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511518485.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511518485.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511518485.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Justice and Generosity","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W947084386","display_name":"Justice and Generosity"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007473207","display_name":"A. A. Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-7237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-7237"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007473207"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":193,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21501155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"213","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.8769999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.8769999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.11649999767541885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12076","display_name":"Renaissance and Early Modern Studies","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cicero","display_name":"Cicero","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/de-officiis","display_name":"De officiis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-republicanism","display_name":"Roman Republicanism","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-ideology","display_name":"Roman ideology","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-thought","display_name":"political thought","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-republic","display_name":"Roman Republic","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippics","display_name":"Philippics","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-effectiveness","display_name":"political effectiveness","score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-politics","display_name":"Roman politics","score":0.3490000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779020154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769996","display_name":"Cicero","level":2,"score":0.9521002769470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36597679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189203","display_name":"Anachronism","level":3,"score":0.7869046926498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.745390772819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6845484972000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6810280084609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10347200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1960297","display_name":"Hindsight bias","level":2,"score":0.5188661813735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781095916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36348","display_name":"Dream","level":2,"score":0.4630439877510071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44847792387008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.39920398592948914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.37397831678390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3494076728820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3406025767326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.31682178378105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.299507200717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13142067193984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08143189549446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511518485.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511518485.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511518485.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Justice and Generosity","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240035143","https://openalex.org/W2324301766","https://openalex.org/W1480076430","https://openalex.org/W2100066288","https://openalex.org/W2600145932","https://openalex.org/W2209644702","https://openalex.org/W163817666","https://openalex.org/W3202581695","https://openalex.org/W2747705407","https://openalex.org/W142471799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CICERO":[0],"AND":[1],"ROMAN":[2],"IDEOLOGY":[3],"Modern":[4],"historians":[5],"tend":[6],"to":[7,44,63,109,116,165,173,188,197],"be":[8,64,143,186],"very":[9],"severe":[10],"in":[11,94,106,156,179],"assessing":[12],"Cicero's":[13,152],"political":[14,68,126,153],"acumen,":[15],"especially":[16],"the":[17,22,28,48,99,102,107,123,134,199,212],"stance":[18],"he":[19,34,121],"adopted":[20],"at":[21],"end":[23],"of":[24,30,47,67,91,136,150,161,211],"his":[25,166],"life.":[26],"\u2018In":[27],"Rome":[29],"Antony":[31,117],"and":[32,51,59,130,183],"Octavian":[33],"was":[35,72,97],"an":[36,45,171],"obstructive":[37],"anachronism\u2019,":[38],"a":[39,65,88,113,147],"man":[40,100],"who":[41],"\u2018never":[42],"penetrated":[43],"understanding":[46],"basic":[49],"economic":[50],"social":[52],"issues":[53],"that":[54],"cried":[55],"out":[56],"for":[57,101,112,201],"remedy,":[58],"which":[60,78],"were":[61],"bound":[62],"source":[66],"instability":[69],"until":[70],"something":[71],"done":[73],"about":[74],"them\u2019.":[75],"These":[76],"assessments,":[77],"I":[79,194],"take":[80],"from":[81],"David":[82],"Stockton,":[83],"are":[84],"fairly":[85],"representative.":[86],"From":[87],"Hegelian":[89],"view":[90,149],"history,":[92,151],"Cicero":[93],"44\u201343":[95],"BC":[96],"not":[98],"hour.":[103],"His":[104],"attempts":[105],"Philippics":[108],"rally":[110],"support":[111],"Republican":[114,181],"opposition":[115],"show":[118],"how":[119],"little":[120],"understood":[122],"linkage":[124],"between":[125],"effectiveness":[127],"or":[128],"insight":[129],"real":[131],"influence":[132],"over":[133],"sources":[135],"power.":[137],"So,":[138],"with":[139,223],"hindsight,":[140],"it":[141,190,222],"may":[142],"said.":[144],"Yet,":[145],"on":[146],"longer":[148],"thought":[154],"grows":[155],"interest":[157],"\u2014":[158],"less":[159],"because":[160],"its":[162],"practical":[163],"relevance":[164],"own":[167],"times":[168],"than":[169],"as":[170,198],"attempt":[172],"diagnose":[174],"what":[175,184],"had":[176],"gone":[177],"wrong":[178],"Roman":[180],"ideology":[182],"would":[185],"required":[187],"put":[189],"right.":[191],"The":[192],"work":[193],"am":[195],"referring":[196],"basis":[200],"this":[202],"claim":[203],"is":[204,209],"De":[205],"officiis":[206],".":[207],"It":[208],"one":[210,217],"\u2018great":[213],"books\u2019,":[214],"but":[215],"no":[216],"today":[218],"perhaps":[219],"can":[220],"read":[221],"fresh":[224],"eyes.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}