{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2491246953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1984-0207.ch001","title":"Formation and Structure of Wood","display_name":"Formation and Structure of Wood","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2491246953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1984-0207.ch001","mag":"2491246953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/ba-1984-0207.ch001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1984-0207.ch001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1984-0207.ch001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764952246","display_name":"Advances in chemistry series","issn_l":"0065-2393","issn":["0065-2393"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Chemistry","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W623998576","display_name":"The Chemistry of Solid Wood"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051013003","display_name":"Russell A. Parham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RUSSELL A. PARHAM","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITT Rayonier, Inc., Shelton, WA 98584"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITT Rayonier, Inc., Shelton, WA 98584","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049708355","display_name":"Richard L. Gray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RICHARD L. GRAY","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITT Rayonier, Inc., Shelton, WA 98584"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITT Rayonier, Inc., Shelton, WA 98584","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0179,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92410714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11208","display_name":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11594","display_name":"Tree-ring climate responses","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-structure","display_name":"wood structure","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-chemistry","display_name":"wood chemistry","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-formation","display_name":"wood formation","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-quality","display_name":"wood quality","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-decay","display_name":"wood decay","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-behavior","display_name":"fire behavior","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-treatment","display_name":"wood treatment","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/softwood-and-hardwood","display_name":"softwood and hardwood","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-species-effects","display_name":"tree species effects","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-anatomy","display_name":"wood anatomy","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44278237223625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.39397507905960083}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/ba-1984-0207.ch001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1984-0207.ch001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1984-0207.ch001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764952246","display_name":"Advances in chemistry series","issn_l":"0065-2393","issn":["0065-2393"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Chemistry","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W623998576","https://openalex.org/W4390708087","https://openalex.org/W2177308815","https://openalex.org/W4409062744","https://openalex.org/W2891886469","https://openalex.org/W2190883164","https://openalex.org/W2296083732","https://openalex.org/W56843814","https://openalex.org/W2036502692","https://openalex.org/W2498399976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wood\u2014a":[0],"natural,":[1],"cellular,":[2],"composite":[3],"material":[4],"of":[5,21,26,64,72,81,110,116,131,145],"botanical":[6],"origin\u2014possesses":[7],"unique":[8],"structural":[9,112],"and":[10,46,78,103,123,158],"chemical":[11,47],"characteristics":[12,118,126],"that":[13],"render":[14],"it":[15],"desirable":[16],"for":[17,28],"a":[18,29,120,164],"broad":[19],"variety":[20],"end":[22,31],"uses.":[23],"The":[24],"level":[25],"suitability":[27],"given":[30,140],"use":[32],"(i.e.,":[33],"wood":[34,55,65,92,117,132,146,149],"quality)":[35],"is":[36,57,138],"frequently":[37],"determined":[38],"by":[39],"the":[40,62,69,73,96,101,114,129,142,159],"wood's":[41,97],"response":[42],"to":[43,52,68,91,141],"imposed":[44],"physical":[45],"treatments.":[48],"However,":[49],"in":[50,119],"addition":[51],"these":[53,82,111,125],"criteria,":[54],"quality":[56],"also":[58,139],"often":[59],"based":[60],"on":[61],"behavior":[63,130],"when":[66],"subjected":[67],"natural":[70],"forces":[71],"environment":[74],"(e.g.,":[75],"weather,":[76],"fire,":[77],"decay).":[79],"All":[80],"performance":[83],"criteria":[84],"are":[85],"related":[86],"either":[87],"directly":[88],"or":[89,152,156],"indirectly":[90],"chemistry":[93],"together":[94],"with":[95],"organizational":[98],"architecture":[99],"at":[100],"macroscopic":[102],"microscopic":[104],"levels.":[105],"This":[106],"chapter":[107],"reviews":[108],"both":[109],"domains,":[113],"development":[115],"growing":[121],"tree,":[122],"why":[124],"can":[127],"govern":[128],"under":[133],"various":[134],"treatment":[135],"regimes.":[136],"Emphasis":[137],"potential":[143],"sources":[144],"variability,":[147],"including":[148],"type":[150],"(softwood":[151],"hardwood),":[153],"tree":[154],"genus":[155],"species,":[157],"variability":[160],"present":[161],"even":[162],"within":[163],"single":[165],"tree.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}