{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2491145859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54846/jshap/560","title":"Effect of out-of-feed events and diet particle size on pig performance and welfare","display_name":"Effect of out-of-feed events and diet particle size on pig performance and welfare","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2491145859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54846/jshap/560","mag":"2491145859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54846/jshap/560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54846/jshap/560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54846/jshap/560","pdf_url":"https://www.aasv.org/shap/issues/v16n2/v16n2p72.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119533669","display_name":"Journal of Swine Health and Production","issn_l":"1537-209X","issn":["1537-209X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Swine Health and Production","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.aasv.org/shap/issues/v16n2/v16n2p72.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Brumm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Brumm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swine Consultancy, Inc , PO Box 2242 , North Mankato , MN 56002-2242 ;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swine Consultancy, Inc , PO Box 2242 , North Mankato , MN 56002-2242 ;","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031865073","display_name":"Sheryl L. Colgan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheryl Colgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , Nebraska","Department of Animal and Range Science , South Dakota State University , Brookings , South Dakota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , Nebraska","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal and Range Science , South Dakota State University , Brookings , South Dakota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088319051","display_name":"Kelly W. Bruns","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly Bruns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , Nebraska"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , Nebraska","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0219,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75945691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"72","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.04100000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12365","display_name":"Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-particle-size","display_name":"feed particle size","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pig-growth-performance","display_name":"pig growth performance","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/average-daily-gain","display_name":"average daily gain","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-conversion","display_name":"feed conversion","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pig-welfare","display_name":"pig welfare","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growing-pigs","display_name":"growing pigs","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fattening-pigs","display_name":"fattening pigs","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-restriction","display_name":"feed restriction","score":0.3050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.5213740468025208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.4961481988430023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4837363064289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3491891622543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15528252720832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54846/jshap/560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54846/jshap/560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54846/jshap/560","pdf_url":"https://www.aasv.org/shap/issues/v16n2/v16n2p72.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119533669","display_name":"Journal of Swine Health and Production","issn_l":"1537-209X","issn":["1537-209X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Swine Health and Production","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54846/jshap/560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54846/jshap/560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54846/jshap/560","pdf_url":"https://www.aasv.org/shap/issues/v16n2/v16n2p72.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119533669","display_name":"Journal of Swine Health and Production","issn_l":"1537-209X","issn":["1537-209X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Swine Health and Production","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310344","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2491145859.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2491145859.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W222073539","https://openalex.org/W1482583613","https://openalex.org/W1497885943","https://openalex.org/W1967907934","https://openalex.org/W1985158701","https://openalex.org/W2044931458","https://openalex.org/W2082004125","https://openalex.org/W2092292716","https://openalex.org/W2340816276","https://openalex.org/W2460814735","https://openalex.org/W2517971871","https://openalex.org/W2531427106","https://openalex.org/W2565821481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W121722783","https://openalex.org/W1554750334","https://openalex.org/W2092292716","https://openalex.org/W606463978","https://openalex.org/W202977010","https://openalex.org/W7160513619","https://openalex.org/W2097706269","https://openalex.org/W2137394664","https://openalex.org/W2342254587","https://openalex.org/W1871146868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"the":[3,29,38,44,66,83,116,132,140,188,199,228],"impact":[4,146,197,219,229],"of":[5,17,22,184,207],"repeated":[6],"out-of-feed":[7,20,50,74,142,185,214],"events":[8,21,51,75,105,186,215],"on":[9,76,147,209,220,224,238],"pig":[10],"performance.":[11],"Materials":[12],"and":[13,56,98,125],"methods:":[14],"In":[15,41,63,86,170],"each":[16,87],"two":[18],"experiments,":[19],"20-hour":[23],"duration":[24],"were":[25,46,68,90],"created":[26],"by":[27],"closing":[28],"feeder":[30],"delivery":[31],"devices":[32],"from":[33],"noon":[34],"until":[35],"8:00":[36],"am":[37],"following":[39],"morning.":[40],"Experiment":[42,64,171],"One,":[43],"treatments":[45,67,208],"never":[47,141],"or":[48,72,96],"weekly":[49],"for":[52,115],"a":[53,108,175,217],"16-week":[54,84],"period,":[55],"1266-micron":[57],"versus":[58,164],"1019-micron":[59],"mash":[60],"feed-particle":[61],"size.":[62],"Two,":[65,172],"zero,":[69],"one,":[70],"two,":[71],"three":[73],"random":[77],"days":[78],"every":[79],"2-week":[80],"period":[81,191],"in":[82,107,178],"study.":[85],"experiment,":[88],"there":[89,173],"four":[91],"pens":[92],"per":[93,101,110,127],"treatment":[94,97],"combination":[95],"15":[99],"pigs":[100,222],"pen.":[102],"Results:":[103],"Weekly":[104],"resulted":[106],"68-g":[109],"day":[111,128],"lower":[112,129,232],"daily":[113,179],"gain":[114,130,180,234],"first":[117,189],"8":[118],"weeks":[119],"(growing":[120],"period;":[121],"P":[122],"<":[123,136,168,193],".001),":[124],"35-g":[126],"over":[131],"entire":[133],"trial":[134],"(P":[135,150,167,192],".01),":[137,194],"compared":[138],"to":[139],"treatment,":[143],"with":[144,181,195,227,235],"no":[145,196,205,236],"feed":[148,158,210,239],"conversion":[149,154],">":[151],".05).":[152],"Feed":[153],"was":[155,161,174,204],"better":[156],"when":[157],"particle":[159],"size":[160],"1019":[162],"microns":[163,166],"1266":[165],".01).":[169],"linear":[176],"decrease":[177],"increasing":[182],"numbers":[183],"during":[187,198],"8-week":[190,201],"second":[200],"period.":[202],"There":[203],"effect":[206,237],"conversion.":[211,240],"Implications:":[212],"Repeated":[213],"have":[216],"bigger":[218],"growing":[221],"than":[223],"finishing":[225],"pigs,":[226],"expressed":[230],"as":[231],"weight":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}