{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2490989353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06228-4_7","title":"Thunder and Hail over the Carolingian Countryside","display_name":"Thunder and Hail over the Carolingian Countryside","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2490989353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06228-4_7","mag":"2490989353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-137-06228-4_7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06228-4_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06228-4_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463717","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Charlemagne\u2019s Mustache and other Cultural Clusters of a Dark Age","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1519335026","display_name":"Charlemagne\u2019s Mustache and other Cultural Clusters of a Dark Age"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026460248","display_name":"Paul Edward Dutton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Edward Dutton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026460248"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19515629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"169","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13167","display_name":"Historical, Literary, and Cultural Studies","score":0.05420000106096268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13714","display_name":"Medieval Architecture and Archaeology","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carolingian-period","display_name":"Carolingian period","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmers","display_name":"farmers","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-labor","display_name":"agricultural labor","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popular-thought","display_name":"popular thought","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-society","display_name":"rural society","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-environment","display_name":"natural environment","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather","display_name":"weather","score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-agriculture","display_name":"medieval agriculture","score":0.4090000092983246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206554765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83301","display_name":"Thunder","level":2,"score":0.9108602404594421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776244770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253590","display_name":"Ninth","level":2,"score":0.8795879483222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.6708008050918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4926066994667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34843122959136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.33344852924346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26492607593536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16056030988693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1080944836139679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-137-06228-4_7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06228-4_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06228-4_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463717","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Charlemagne\u2019s Mustache and other Cultural Clusters of a Dark Age","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.41999998688697815}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W424605163","https://openalex.org/W606614202","https://openalex.org/W606705024","https://openalex.org/W608552151","https://openalex.org/W610654216","https://openalex.org/W611688589","https://openalex.org/W640235501","https://openalex.org/W656440324","https://openalex.org/W1495875845","https://openalex.org/W1557517474","https://openalex.org/W1968245390","https://openalex.org/W2040797005","https://openalex.org/W2042813863","https://openalex.org/W2047053895","https://openalex.org/W2084113496","https://openalex.org/W2088366063","https://openalex.org/W2121273076","https://openalex.org/W2168620433","https://openalex.org/W2318127410","https://openalex.org/W2327652782","https://openalex.org/W2797324356","https://openalex.org/W2891259298","https://openalex.org/W3005333900","https://openalex.org/W3134109216","https://openalex.org/W4233800677","https://openalex.org/W4243069537","https://openalex.org/W4298010892","https://openalex.org/W4300355782","https://openalex.org/W4300750592","https://openalex.org/W6600249743","https://openalex.org/W6632874957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2574768537","https://openalex.org/W4392338133","https://openalex.org/W2315233726","https://openalex.org/W3015546222","https://openalex.org/W4380480928","https://openalex.org/W2241761838","https://openalex.org/W947369461","https://openalex.org/W2195226850","https://openalex.org/W3032112725","https://openalex.org/W4412673195"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"W":[0],"hat":[1],"farmers":[2],"thought,":[3],"how":[4],"they":[5,14],"imagined":[6],"their":[7],"world":[8,22],"to":[9,17,71,89],"work,":[10],"and":[11,51,84,105,114],"what":[12,66],"strategies":[13],"consciously":[15],"adopted":[16],"confront":[18],"a":[19,72],"capricious":[20],"natural":[21],"are":[23],"matters":[24],"that":[25,60],"rarely":[26],"surface":[27],"in":[28,37,81],"the":[29,32,38,45,53,79,91,108,115,121],"records":[30],"of":[31,47,75,96],"Middle":[33],"Ages.":[34],"No":[35],"writer":[36],"ninth":[39],"century":[40],"spent":[41],"much":[42],"time":[43],"pondering":[44],"thoughts":[46,62],"those":[48,61],"who":[49],"worked":[50],"managed":[52],"land,":[54],"probably":[55],"because":[56],"it":[57],"was":[58],"assumed":[59],"were":[63,101],"unremarkable.":[64],"Yet":[65],"could":[67],"be":[68,118],"more":[69],"central":[70],"fuller":[73],"appreciation":[74],"an":[76],"age":[77],"like":[78],"Carolingian,":[80],"which":[82],"countryside":[83],"agricultural":[85],"concerns":[86],"dominated,":[87],"than":[88],"acknowledge":[90],"importance":[92],"and,":[93],"indeed,":[94],"intelligibility":[95],"popular":[97],"thought?":[98],"These":[99],"keywords":[100,116],"added":[102],"by":[103,107],"machine":[104],"not":[106],"authors.":[109],"This":[110],"process":[111],"is":[112],"experimental":[113],"may":[117],"updated":[119],"as":[120],"learning":[122],"algorithm":[123],"improves.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}