{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2490846442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.6.985","title":"Influence of Plastic Mulch and Type and Frequency of Irrigation on Growth and Yield of Bell Pepper","display_name":"Influence of Plastic Mulch and Type and Frequency of Irrigation on Growth and Yield of Bell Pepper","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2490846442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.6.985","mag":"2490846442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.23.6.985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.6.985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.6.985","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/23/6/article-p985.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/23/6/article-p985.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098176357","display_name":"Joseph E. VanDerwerken","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph E. VanDerwerken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vegetable Crops, Long Island Horticultural Research Laboratory, Cornell University, 39 Sound Avenue, Riverhead, NY 11901"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vegetable Crops, Long Island Horticultural Research Laboratory, Cornell University, 39 Sound Avenue, Riverhead, NY 11901","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004440558","display_name":"Darlene Wilcox-Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darlene Wilcox-Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vegetable Crops, Long Island Horticultural Research Laboratory, Cornell University, 39 Sound Avenue, Riverhead, NY 11901"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vegetable Crops, Long Island Horticultural Research Laboratory, Cornell University, 39 Sound Avenue, Riverhead, NY 11901","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"985","last_page":"988"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bell-pepper","display_name":"sweet pepper","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capsicum-annuum","display_name":"Capsicum annuum","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-mulch","display_name":"plastic mulch","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-frequency","display_name":"irrigation frequency","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drip-irrigation","display_name":"drip irrigation","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sprinkler-irrigation","display_name":"sprinkler irrigation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matric-potential","display_name":"matric potential","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raised-beds","display_name":"raised beds","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-yield","display_name":"fruit yield","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-quality","display_name":"fruit quality","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blossom-end-rot","display_name":"blossom end rot","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketable-fruit","display_name":"marketable fruit","score":0.8389999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175092762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549563","display_name":"Mulch","level":2,"score":0.8945064544677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.7844196557998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776242653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907699","display_name":"Pepper","level":2,"score":0.7352460026741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6924905180931091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152453397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746694","display_name":"Drip irrigation","level":3,"score":0.6644463539123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908942","display_name":"Plastic mulch","level":3,"score":0.6429681181907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5428692102432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5190823078155518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.4534497559070587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41478065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645983","display_name":"Surface irrigation","level":3,"score":0.4213518500328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30335454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473195","display_name":"Water potential","level":3,"score":0.4140617251396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4069361090660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.39841949939727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.2965255379676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08768728375434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.06794795393943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.23.6.985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.6.985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.6.985","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/23/6/article-p985.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.23.6.985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.6.985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.6.985","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/23/6/article-p985.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2490846442.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2490846442.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999624121","https://openalex.org/W2062196501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2784874534","https://openalex.org/W2799335638","https://openalex.org/W2142236315","https://openalex.org/W1960841159","https://openalex.org/W2903573971","https://openalex.org/W2988985895","https://openalex.org/W2624734773","https://openalex.org/W2746400291","https://openalex.org/W2597133066","https://openalex.org/W2751867572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"field":[2],"study":[3],"was":[4,32,155],"designed":[5],"to":[6,140],"evaluate":[7],"the":[8,35,159,167],"effects":[9],"of":[10,24,37,59,72,83,103,119,152,161,166,170],"various":[11],"irrigation":[12,77,84,97,102,122,162],"methods,":[13],"raised":[14],"beds,":[15],"and":[16,21,41,47,61,64,76,100,174],"plastic":[17],"mulch":[18,75,120],"on":[19,34,88,127],"yield":[20,89],"fruit":[22,154],"quality":[23],"bell":[25],"pepper":[26],"(":[27],"Capsicum":[28],"annuum":[29],"L.)":[30],"Irrigation":[31],"scheduled":[33],"basis":[36],"soil":[38,48,56],"matric":[39,57],"potential":[40],"monitored":[42],"by":[43],"Hg":[44],"manometer":[45],"tensiometers":[46],"moisture":[49],"blocks.":[50],"Trickle-irrigated":[51],"plots":[52,66,131,143],"were":[53,92,115,133,138,145],"watered":[54],"at":[55,67],"potentials":[58],"\u22120.025":[60],"\u22120.075":[62,68],"MPa,":[63],"sprinkled":[65],"MPa.":[69],"The":[70,117,150],"combination":[71],"black":[73],"polyethylene":[74],"produced":[78],"maximum":[79],"yields,":[80],"but":[81,135,147],"frequency":[82,95,106],"had":[85,123],"little":[86],"effect":[87,126],"when":[90,113],"peppers":[91,114],"mulched.":[93,116,149],"High":[94],"trickle":[96,101],"(irrigated":[98,107],"15\u00d7)":[99],"a":[104,124],"lesser":[105],"5\u00d7)":[108],"resulted":[109],"in":[110,158],"similar":[111,139],"yields":[112,129,141],"use":[118],"without":[121],"large":[125],"yield:":[128],"from":[130,142],"that":[132,144],"mulched":[134],"not":[136,148],"irrigated":[137],"sprinkler-irrigated":[146],"percentage":[151],"marketable":[153],"substantially":[156],"reduced":[157],"absence":[160],"or":[163],"mulch,":[164],"because":[165],"high":[168],"incidence":[169],"both":[171],"solar":[172],"injury":[173],"blossom-end":[175],"rot.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-07T09:17:50.787605","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}